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: inflammation, edema, and subsequent obstruction of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi especially of infants and young children that is typically caused by a parainfluenza virus and is marked by episodes of difficult breathing and low-pitched cough resembling the bark of a seal
Word History
Etymology
Noun (1)
Middle English croupe, croup, borrowed from Anglo-French croupe (also continental Old French), probably going back to an Old Low Franconian outcome of Germanic *kruppa- "something rounded, bulge" — more at crop entry 1
Note: This etymology is traditional, and phonetically impeccable, though "hindquarters of an animal" is not among the many meanings attested in Germanic for this etymon. Compare group entry 1. See also croupier, crupper.
Noun (2)
noun derivative of croup "to cry hoarsely, croak" (now English regional and Scots), probably of imitative origin
Note: Compare synonymous 16th-century crope, croape, and crow entry 2, croak entry 1.
First Known Use
Noun (1)
14th century, in the meaning defined above
Noun (2)
1765, in the meaning defined above
Time Traveler
The first known use of croup was in the 14th century 👨🏻🏫 Mr. Ng 韋氏詞典 📚 – mw.mister5️⃣.net
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