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- DECLARATION 51
chalk
3 ENTRIES FOUND:
plural chalks
plural chalks
Learner's definition of CHALK
1
[noncount] : a type of soft, light-colored rock白垩
◊ Chalk is a kind of limestone.白垩是一种石灰岩。
2
a [noncount] : a substance that is made into white or colored sticks and used for writing or drawing（白色或彩色的）粉笔
- The teacher handed her a piece of chalk and asked her to write the answer on the chalkboard.老师递给她一支粉笔，让她把答案写在黑板上。
- He put chalk marks on the stage to show the actors where they should stand.他用粉笔在舞台上做标记，提示演员应该站的位置。
- a chalk drawing [=a drawing done with chalk]粉笔画
b [count] : a piece of chalk一支粉笔
- They drew pictures on the sidewalk with colored chalks.他们用彩色粉笔在人行道上画画。
not by a long chalk
British : not at all一点也不；决不
- Our work isn't done yet, not by a long chalk. [=(US) not by a long shot; we still have a lot more work to do]我们的工作尚未完成，要做的事还多着呢。
2 chalk /ˈtʃɑːk/ verb
chalks; chalked; chalking
2 chalk
/ˈtʃɑːk/
verb
chalks; chalked; chalking
Learner's definition of CHALK
[+ object]
1
: to write or draw (something) with chalk用粉笔写（或画）
- She chalked a message on the side of the barn.她在谷仓侧面用粉笔留了言。
2
: to mark (something) with chalk用粉笔做记号
- He chalked the stage to show the actors where they should stand.他用粉笔在舞台上做标记，提示演员应该站的位置。
chalk up
[phrasal verb] 1
chalk (something) up or chalk up (something)
: to earn or achieve (something) : to accumulate (something)获得；取得；积累
- As a runner, he's chalked up about 1,000 miles on the track.作为赛跑运动员，他已在赛道上累计跑了大约1000英里。
- The company has chalked up huge losses this quarter.公司在本季度累计亏损巨大。
2
British : to charge (the cost of drinks or food) to your account to be paid for later把（餐饮费）记在账上
- Chalk up these drinks to my account, please.请把这些酒水记在我的账上。
3
chalk (something) up to (something) chiefly US : to explain (something) by stating its cause : to say that (something) was caused by (something)将…归因于
- Chalk it up to bad timing.这事是因为时机选择不当。
- Her early mistakes can be chalked up to inexperience.她早先的错误可归因于经验不足。
Example Sentences
Noun The teacher handed her a piece of chalk and asked her to write the answer on the chalkboard. He put chalk marks on the stage to show the actors where they should stand. They drew pictures on the sidewalk with colored chalks. Verb She chalked a message on the side of the barn. He chalked the stage to show the actors where they should stand.
Recent Examples on the Web
Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com, 27 June 2022 Scrawled in chalk on the door are figures for mortar shells, smoke shells, shrapnel shells, flares. Andrea Rosa And Jamey Keaten, Anchorage Daily News, 21 June 2022 Scrawled in chalk on the door are figures for mortar shells, smoke shells, shrapnel shells, flares. John Leicester And David Keyton, Chicago Tribune, 20 June 2022 Messages were inscribed on posters and in chalk on the sidewalk. New York Times, 4 June 2022 Framed posters show smiling faces, leaning against walls covered with hearts drawn and names written in chalk. Travis Caldwell, CNN, 1 June 2022 Veteran contributing artist Eric Drooker chose to depict the tragedy in stark terms: the crime-scene shapes of outlined bodies rendered in chalk — that instrument of would-be classroom innocence. Michael Cavna, Washington Post, 26 May 2022 Lay out a course around the lawn by marking trees and large rocks in chalk (or use chairs, buckets, or baskets). Elizabeth Berry, Woman's Day, 6 May 2022 People walking their dogs paused to take in the somber scene Tuesday, while other mourners left messages in chalk and with spray paint. oregonlive, 22 Feb. 2022 Edward Tuorinsky, Forbes, 1 Aug. 2022 Turn your too-sunny deck or patio into a shady retreat with Peaceful Patios' attached vinyl pergola that won't fade or chalk. Samantha S. Thorpe, Better Homes & Gardens, 29 July 2022 Apple would later reverse that decision and chalk it up to a misunderstanding. Kyle Orland, Ars Technica, 13 July 2022 Nonetheless, there are signs throughout the city of small steps forward: chalk messages of #HPStrong on sidewalks, makeshift memorials, and scores of water bottles, coffee and treats for police manning the crime scene. Taylor Glascock And Kristan Lieb For Cnn, CNN, 11 July 2022 If Levin prevails, J Street will chalk it up as a major win. Daniel Strauss, The New Republic, 19 Apr. 2022 So chalk this recent run up to bad luck, bad timing, and finding a bad person. Wayne And Wanda, Anchorage Daily News, 12 June 2022 My instinct, though, is not to decry those differences as evidence of inauthenticity, but rather to chalk them up to a different cultural reality. New York Times, 6 May 2022 But to chalk all this anxiety up to Musk in particular, and to his loose-cannon persona, is to miss the bigger picture. Samanth Subramanian, Quartz, 26 Apr. 2022 See More
Noun
Red, white, and blue balloons were inflated and the nicknames of two of the teens were scrawled in yellow and purple chalk on pavement. Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com, 27 June 2022 Scrawled in chalk on the door are figures for mortar shells, smoke shells, shrapnel shells, flares. Andrea Rosa And Jamey Keaten, Anchorage Daily News, 21 June 2022 Scrawled in chalk on the door are figures for mortar shells, smoke shells, shrapnel shells, flares. John Leicester And David Keyton, Chicago Tribune, 20 June 2022 Messages were inscribed on posters and in chalk on the sidewalk. New York Times, 4 June 2022 Framed posters show smiling faces, leaning against walls covered with hearts drawn and names written in chalk. Travis Caldwell, CNN, 1 June 2022 Veteran contributing artist Eric Drooker chose to depict the tragedy in stark terms: the crime-scene shapes of outlined bodies rendered in chalk — that instrument of would-be classroom innocence. Michael Cavna, Washington Post, 26 May 2022 Lay out a course around the lawn by marking trees and large rocks in chalk (or use chairs, buckets, or baskets). Elizabeth Berry, Woman's Day, 6 May 2022 People walking their dogs paused to take in the somber scene Tuesday, while other mourners left messages in chalk and with spray paint. oregonlive, 22 Feb. 2022 Verb
Big business and government organizations can insist on returning to in-person and chalk any losses up to the Great Resignation. Edward Tuorinsky, Forbes, 1 Aug. 2022 Turn your too-sunny deck or patio into a shady retreat with Peaceful Patios' attached vinyl pergola that won't fade or chalk. Samantha S. Thorpe, Better Homes & Gardens, 29 July 2022 Apple would later reverse that decision and chalk it up to a misunderstanding. Kyle Orland, Ars Technica, 13 July 2022 Nonetheless, there are signs throughout the city of small steps forward: chalk messages of #HPStrong on sidewalks, makeshift memorials, and scores of water bottles, coffee and treats for police manning the crime scene. Taylor Glascock And Kristan Lieb For Cnn, CNN, 11 July 2022 If Levin prevails, J Street will chalk it up as a major win. Daniel Strauss, The New Republic, 19 Apr. 2022 So chalk this recent run up to bad luck, bad timing, and finding a bad person. Wayne And Wanda, Anchorage Daily News, 12 June 2022 My instinct, though, is not to decry those differences as evidence of inauthenticity, but rather to chalk them up to a different cultural reality. New York Times, 6 May 2022 But to chalk all this anxiety up to Musk in particular, and to his loose-cannon persona, is to miss the bigger picture. Samanth Subramanian, Quartz, 26 Apr. 2022 See More Word History
Etymology
Noun
Middle English, from Old English cealc, from Latin calc-, calx lime; akin to Greek chalix pebble
First Known Use
Noun
before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a
Verb
1580, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1
Time Traveler
The first known use of chalk was before the 12th century Phrases Containing chalk
noun¹
noun²
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