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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 15238 COCA: 18453

caustic

caustic /ˈkɑːstɪk/ adjective
caustic
/ˈkɑːstɪk/
adjective
Learner's definition of CAUSTIC
[more caustic; most caustic]
: able to destroy or burn something by chemical action腐蚀性的
: very harsh and critical尖刻的;刻薄的

— caustically

/ˈkɑːstɪkli/ adverb
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 15238 COCA: 18453

caustic

1 of 2

adjective

caus·​tic ˈkȯ-stik How to pronounce caustic (audio)
1
: capable of destroying or eating away by chemical action : corrosive
The chemical was so caustic that it ate through the pipe.
2
: marked by incisive sarcasm
a caustic film review
caustic humor
3
: relating to or being the surface or curve of a caustic (see caustic entry 2 sense 2)
caustically adverb
causticity noun

caustic

2 of 2

noun

1
: a caustic agent: such as
a
: a substance that burns or destroys organic tissue by chemical action
b
: a strong corrosive alkali (such as sodium hydroxide)
2
: the envelope of rays emanating from a point and reflected or refracted by a curved surface

Did you know?

If you have a burning desire to know the origins of caustic, you're already well on the way to figuring it out. Caustic was borrowed into English in the 14th century from the Latin causticus, which itself derives from the Greek kaustikos. Kaustikos, in turn, comes from the Greek verb kaiein, meaning "to burn." Other kaiein descendants in English include cautery and cauterize, causalgia (a burning pain caused by nerve damage), and encaustic (a kind of paint that is heated after it's applied).

Choose the Right Synonym for caustic

caustic, mordant, acrid, scathing mean stingingly incisive.

caustic suggests a biting wit.

caustic comments

mordant suggests a wit that is used with deadly effectiveness.

mordant reviews of the play

acrid implies bitterness and often malevolence.

acrid invective

scathing implies indignant attacks delivered with fierce severity.

a scathing satire

Example Sentences

Adjective His [Roosevelt's] caustic cousin, Alice Roosevelt Longworth, called him a sissy and a mama's boy. Garry Wills, Atlantic, April 1994 It was Schuyler's gift for satire and his caustic wit that distinguished his writings and led to his nickname, the Black Mencken. Henry Louis Gates, Jr., New York Times Book Review, 20 Sept. 1992 Albert quailed before those caustic pronouncements, he shuddered and blanched and felt his stomach drop like a croquette into a vat of hot grease. T. Coraghessan Boyle, Harper's, October 1987 The chemical was so caustic that it ate through the pipes. She wrote a caustic report about the decisions that led to the crisis.
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
Befitting of its title, the caustic novel is an archly acidic look at the celebrity death industrial complex and all those who seek to seize the narrative—and the spotlight—in the wake of a famous person’s death. Chloe Schama, Vogue, 14 Sep. 2022 But Godard was also a caustic and hilarious satirist, filling his movies with scores of puns, witticisms and plain old slapstick. Jordan Mintzer, The Hollywood Reporter, 13 Sep. 2022 At its worst, between the 1950s and 1980s, the caustic haze was so thick that people could see only as far as a city block. Hayley Smith, Los Angeles Times, 6 Sep. 2022 As that sometimes caustic relationship plays out, one alderman has moved to abolish her automatic property tax increase. John Byrne, Chicago Tribune, 1 Sep. 2022 Perhaps when they were pressed on the paper, along with the slightly caustic ink, some atomic evidence that would reveal what they were made of was rubbed off too. Gregory Barber, WIRED, 29 Aug. 2022 An inflamed cornea was treated with caustic applications and the pain assuaged with opium. Fitz Hugh Ludlow, Harper’s Magazine , 17 Aug. 2022 Humiliated politicians tried to pass a law banning caustic caricatures. oregonlive, 30 July 2022 In 2008, Gableman, then a circuit-court judge in northern Wisconsin, defeated Louis Butler, the state’s first Black Supreme Court justice, after running a caustic, expensive campaign, which ushered in a new era in the state’s politics. Dan Kaufman, The New Yorker, 25 July 2022
Noun
What McHugh favored was the fantastic, the caustic, the nakedly human, art with an irreverent or whimsical sense of humor, and art with little remove from raw physicality. Leah Ollman, latimes.com, 3 July 2018 The Sympathizer is the caustic, hyper-verbal tale of a double agent embedded in California after the end of the war, sending information back to Vietnam about the activities of the men who are both his friends and enemies. Josephine Livingstone, New Republic, 25 July 2017 Mr. Trump’s other mentor was the caustic and conniving McCarthy-era lawyer Roy Cohn, who counseled Mr. Trump never to give in or concede error. Glenn Thrush And Maggie Haberman, New York Times, 21 Mar. 2017 See More

Word History

Etymology

Adjective and Noun

Latin causticus, from Greek kaustikos, from kaiein to burn

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of caustic was in the 14th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 15238 COCA: 18453

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