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TOEFL BNC: 1052 COCA: 1389

document
1 document /ˈdɑːkjəmənt/ noun
plural documents
1 document
/ˈdɑːkjəmənt/
noun
plural documents
Learner's definition of DOCUMENT
[count]
1 
: an official paper that gives information about something or that is used as proof of something公文；文件；文献
2 
: a computer file that contains text that you have written电脑文件
2 document /ˈdɑːkjəˌmɛnt/ verb
documents; documented; documenting
2 document
/ˈdɑːkjəˌmɛnt/
verb
documents; documented; documenting
Learner's definition of DOCUMENT
[+ object]
1 
: to create a record of (something) through writing, film, photography, etc.用（文字、影片、照片等）记录
2 
: to prove (something) by using usually written evidence用（文件）证明

— documentable

/ˈdɑːkjəˌmɛntəbəl/ adjective
TOEFL BNC: 1052 COCA: 1389

document

1 of 2

noun

doc·​u·​ment ˈdä-kyə-mənt How to pronounce document (audio)
-kyü-
1
law
a
archaic : proof, evidence
b
: an original or official paper relied on as the basis, proof, or support of something
c
: something (such as a photograph or a recording) that serves as evidence or proof
2
a
: a writing conveying information
financial documents
historical documents
a classified document that was leaked to the media
b
: a material substance (such as a coin or stone) having on it a representation of thoughts by means of some conventional mark or symbol
c
: documentary
3
: a computer file containing information input by a computer user and usually created with an application (such as a spreadsheet or word processor)
create a new document
documental
ˌdä-kyə-ˈmen-tᵊl How to pronounce document (audio)
-kyü-
adjective

document

2 of 2

verb

doc·​u·​ment ˈdä-kyə-ˌment How to pronounce document (audio)
documented; documenting; documents

transitive verb

1
: to furnish documentary evidence of
documenting their claims
documenting gorillas in their natural habitat
2
: to furnish with documents
3
a
: to provide with factual or substantial support for statements made or a hypothesis proposed
charges that were well documented
document your claim
especially : to equip with exact references (see reference entry 1 sense 3b) to authoritative supporting information (as by means of footnotes)
failed to adequately document your sources
b(1)
: to construct or produce (something, such as a movie or novel) with authentic situations or events
(2)
: to portray realistically
documents the challenges of being a single parent
4
nautical : to furnish (a ship) with ship's papers
documentable
ˈdä-kyə-ˌmen-tə-bəl How to pronounce document (audio)
ˌdä-kyə-ˈmen-
-kyü-
adjective
documenter
ˈdä-kyə-ˌmen-tər How to pronounce document (audio)
noun

Synonyms

Noun

Verb

Example Sentences

Noun It is important to keep all of your financial documents in a safe place. An important classified document has been leaked to the media. creating a new document on your computer I lost the document when the hard drive crashed. Verb Her study was the first to document this type of behavior in gorillas. He wrote a book documenting their struggle. Can you document the claims you're making? The charges are well documented. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
These include the June meeting in Vienna on the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, and the August review conference in New York on the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, which ended in failure when Russia opposed the final document. WIRED, 15 Sep. 2022 Shredding services will be done by The Shred Mill, a document destruction and recycling company based in Sykesville. Baltimore Sun, 14 Sep. 2022 The document had been posted to several conspiracy theory news websites and Telegram forums with tens of thousands of followers. Brandy Zadrozny, NBC News, 14 Sep. 2022 The document displayed by Lindell also named Douglas Frank, a longtime math and science teacher in Ohio who claims to have discovered secret algorithms used to rig the 2020 election. Emma Brown, Washington Post, 14 Sep. 2022 Lee is no Evans, whose legendary Depression-era photographs document sharecroppers in the South. Casey Gerald, The Atlantic, 14 Sep. 2022 Ryan made similar admissions to police after he was arrested, the document stated. CBS News, 13 Sep. 2022 Instead, the officials said the document is modeled on guarantees between the U.S. and Israel, which ensures the flow of support is steady and unwavering. Stephen Kalin, WSJ, 13 Sep. 2022 The document also showed that about one-third of the videos shared on Reels were originally produced on another app, typically TikTok, and bear a watermark or border designating their origin. Kylie Robison, Fortune, 13 Sep. 2022
Verb
The images document her time as a young queen, projecting British power in the world in numerous trips abroad. Washington Post, 8 Sep. 2022 The title is matter of fact: Many of Killough’s short essays document the passing of the seasons and the growth of his garden, as seen from his front porch. al, 19 Aug. 2022 In the six episodes available for review, the cast of characters document the fabulous aspects of their lives via Instagram posts, videos and live feeds. Lorraine Alitelevision Critic, Los Angeles Times, 21 July 2022 The enclosed statements document the breadth to which this culture continues to permeate the school system. Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com, 7 July 2022 The researchers document pricing patterns in the study using a novel dataset of high-frequency prices from large online retailers. Sheryl Estrada, Fortune, 30 June 2022 Their pictures document the ravages of the coronavirus across different social and economic groups. From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY, 23 May 2022 Foreign dispatches often document vivid smells, animals, traffic, music. Krithika Varagur, The New Yorker, 17 Mar. 2022 But the drugs themselves have been evaluated in clinical trials that document their effect on patients in the real world. Eleanor Cummins, The New Republic, 10 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English, precept, teaching, from Anglo-French, from Late Latin & Latin; Late Latin documentum official paper, from Latin, lesson, proof, from docēre to teach — more at docile

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

1711, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of document was in the 15th century
TOEFL BNC: 1052 COCA: 1389
document

noun¹

 1official paper/book官方文件；文書ADJECTIVE | ... OF DOCUMENT | VERB + DOCUMENT | DOCUMENT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤important, key重要／關鍵文件◇one of the key documents in this case這件案子中的關鍵文件之一➤relevant相關文件▸➤➤lengthy, long冗長的文件➤brief, short簡短的文件▸➤10-page, etc. * 10 頁等的文件➤complete, entire, whole完整的文件；整個文件◇This statement must be understood in the context of the entire document.這個說法必須放在整個文件當中去理解。➤detailed詳細文件▸➤draft文件草稿▸➤revised修訂過的文件➤final最終文件▸➤original原始文件◇The original document has been lost or destroyed.原始文件已丟失或毀壞。➤paper, printed, written書面文件；打印的文件；手寫文件➤published, unpublished已公佈的／未公佈的文件➤attached, enclosed作為附件的／隨信附上的文件◇Please sign the enclosed document and return it to me.請在所附文件上簽字，然後返還給我。➤single單獨的文件◇A constitution need not be a single document.章程不必是單一的文件。➤classified, confidential, privileged (law法律) , secret, sensitive, top-secret機密文件；特許保密文件；秘密文件；敏感文件；絕密文件▸➤private私人文件➤declassified, public解密／公開文件➤available可得到的文件◇Documents will be available at the news conference.文件可以在新聞發佈會上拿到。➤internal內部文件◇details of internal UN documents聯合國內部文件的詳細資料➤signed, unsigned已簽署的／未簽署的文件➤disclosed, leaked公開的／泄露的文件➤incriminating顯示有罪的文件▸➤authentic, genuine真實文件➤fake, false, forged, fraudulent, phoney/phony (especially NAmE) 假文件；偽造的文件➤court, government, legal, official法庭／政府／法律／正式文件▸➤policy, strategy政策／策略文件▸➤travel旅行證件◇Keep your travel documents in a secure place.把旅行證件放在安全的地方。➤registration (especially BrE) 登記證◇the car's registration document (BrE) 汽車登記證➤contract, offer, tender (BrE, all business商業) 合同／要約／投標文件◇He has promised to send out a formal offer document to shareholders by Monday.他答應週一之前給股東寄發正式的要約文件。➤briefing摘要文件▸➤consultation, consultative, discussion, planning, working咨詢文件；討論文件；規劃文件；工作文件◇The Department issued a consultation document.該部門發佈了一份咨詢文件。◇a working document in the discussions for a final treaty為達成最終協議而進行討論的工作文件➤basic, framework (especially BrE) 基本／框架文件▸➤guidance指導性文件▸➤supporting證明文件▸➤binding, contractual (BrE) 有約束力的／契約文件◇A document signed in another country is as legally binding as one signed at home.在國外簽署的文件同在國內簽署的具有同樣的法律約束力。➤constitutional, founding (especially NAmE) 憲法文件／章程文件；建國文件◇The 1840 treaty is widely regarded as New Zealand's founding document.1840 年條約被廣泛認為是新西蘭的建國文件。➤historical歷史文獻... OF DOCUMENT➤copy一份文件VERB + DOCUMENT➤draft, draw up, prepare, produce起草文件；準備文件；制訂文件◇The government has produced an important new policy document.政府出台了一份重要的新政策文件。➤type, write打印／書寫文件▸➤revise修改文件▸➤disclose (law法律) , issue, publish, release公開文件；發佈文件◇a consultative document issued by the Department該部發佈的咨詢文件➤declassify解密文件▸➤obtain, receive得到／收到文件➤file把文件備案◇Copies of the relevant documents must be filed at court.相關文件的副本必須呈交法院備案。➤hand sb, hand over, present, submit向某人移交文件；呈遞文件；提交文件◇Supporting documents must be submitted to the supervisory authority.作為證據的文件必須提交監督機關。➤produce, show出示文件◇He was unable to produce the document that he claimed would prove his case.他拿不出他所說的能證實他的論據的文件。➤circulate, send, send out傳閱文件；發出文件➤leak泄露文件◇documents leaked from the government to the press政府泄露給新聞界的文件➤destroy毀掉文件◇He was trying to destroy documents that testified to his guilt.他在試圖銷毀證實他有罪的文件。➤go through, read, read through查閱／閱讀／通讀文件◇Go through the document checking for errors.通讀文件檢查錯誤。➤search through翻遍文件◇I had to search through 4 000 documents to find the information I needed.我得翻遍 4,000 份文件尋找我需要的信息。➤consider, examine, study斟酌／檢查／研究文件➤review (especially NAmE) 複查文件▸➤adopt, approve, execute (law法律) , sign採納／批准／執行／簽署文件◇The conference adopted a document on minority rights.會議通過了一份關於少數群體權益的文件。➤authenticate鑒定文件➤forge偽造文件➤refer to參考文件➤attach, enclose添加文件為附件；附上文件◇The relevant documents are enclosed for your information.附上相關文件以供參考。➤scan掃描文件◇Existing paper documents could be scanned into a computer.現有的書面文件可掃描到計算機裏。DOCUMENT + VERB➤concern sth, deal with sth, focus on sth, relate to sth文件關注⋯／涉及⋯／聚焦於⋯／與⋯有關➤contain sth, cover sth, include sth文件包括⋯◇documents covering various points of concern涵蓋多個焦點問題的文件➤refer to sth文件提及⋯▸➤acknowledge sth, describe sth, detail sth, explain sth, indicate sth, list sth, note sth, outline sth, record sth, say sth, set out sth, state sth, tell sb sth文件確認／描述／詳細說明／解釋／表明／列出／指出／概括／記錄／寫明／闡明／陳述／告知某人⋯◇The document says they are against tax rebates.文件顯示他們反對退稅。➤call for sth, propose sth, suggest sth文件呼籲⋯；文件提議⋯◇a document calling for a ceasefire呼籲停火的文件➤reveal sth, show sth文件披露⋯／表明⋯➤summarize sth文件總結⋯➤confirm sth文件證實⋯➤be called sth, be entitled sth, be headed sth文件題目是⋯；文件被稱為⋯◇a document entitled 'Guidelines for Good Practice'題為《好做法指南》的文件➤be written文件（用某種文字）寫成◇The document is written in Chinese.文件是用漢語寫的。➤be dated..., date back to..., date from...文件日期為⋯；可追溯到⋯；文件自⋯至今◇documents dating back to the 1920s可追溯至 20 世紀 20 年代的文件◇The document is dated 775.這份文獻的年份是 775 年。PREPOSITION➤according to a/the document根據⋯文件◇According to leaked cabinet documents, no compensation would be paid.泄露的內閣文件指出不會有賠償。➤in a/the document在文件中◇He particularly criticized the terminology in the document.他特別批評了文件中使用的術語。➤throughout a/the document貫穿文件◇There is a disclaimer throughout the official documents.這些正式文件全部包含免責聲明。➤document about, document concerning有關⋯的文件◇a document concerning arbitration procedures in Cairo關於開羅的仲裁程序的文件➤document of⋯的文件◇a document of 2 000 words2,000 字的文件◇Her journal is an important document of 19th-century rural life.她的日誌是記錄 19 世紀鄉村生活的重要文獻。➤document on關於⋯的文件◇a government document on education policy關於教育政策的政府文件PHRASES➤a draft of a document, a version of a document文件草稿／版本▸➤the authenticity of a document文件的真實性◇There is little reason to doubt the authenticity of this document.沒有什麼理由懷疑這份文件的真實性。
document

noun²

 2computer file計算機文件ADJECTIVE | VERB + DOCUMENT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤electronic電子文件▸➤printed打印的文件➤HTML, XML, etc.超文本置標語言、可擴展置標語言等文檔➤hypertext, text超文本文檔；文本文檔➤new新文檔◇I saved my work and opened a new document.我保存了我的工作，創建了一個新文檔。➤saved已保存文檔➤active, current現用文件；當前文件◇Highlight a passage in the active document and click on the print icon.選中當前文件中的一個段落，點擊“打印”圖標。VERB + DOCUMENT➤close, open關閉／打開文件➤display顯示文件◇to display documents on screen在屏幕上顯示文件➤view查看文檔▸➤retrieve檢索文件➤download下載文件▸➤scroll through滾動文件◇Scroll through the document using the scroll bar.用滑動條滾動文件。➤search搜索文件◇a software tool for searching documents用於搜索文件的軟件工具➤create, generate創建／生成文件◇To create a new document, select New from the File menu.要創建新文件，從“文件”菜單中選擇“新建”。➤edit編輯文件➤save保存文件◇Save the document before closing.關閉前要保存文件。➤format格式化文件➤spellcheck對文件進行拼寫檢查➤receive, send收到／發送文件◇Send and receive documents at the click of a button.點擊按鈕就可以發送和接收文件。➤print, print out打印文件➤attach添加文件為附件PREPOSITION➤in a/the document在文件中◇Cut and paste is used to move text to a new place in the document.“剪切”和“粘貼”用於把文本移至文件中的另一位置。  ➡ topic at computer

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