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TOEFL BNC: 217 COCA: 254

long

1 long /ˈlɑːŋ/ adjective
longer /ˈlɑːŋgɚ/ ; longest /ˈlɑːŋgəst/
1 long
/ˈlɑːŋ/
adjective
longer /ˈlɑːŋgɚ/ ; longest /ˈlɑːŋgəst/
Learner's definition of LONG
: extending a great distance from one end to the other end : not short(长度或距离)长的
: extending a specified distance : having a specified length(表具体长度)有…长的
: lasting or continuing for a great amount of time长时间的;长期的
: lasting or continuing for a specified amount of time持续某一时间长度的
see also daylong, monthlong, weeklong
: having many pages, items, etc.篇幅长的;项目多的
: having a specified number of pages, items, etc.有具体页数(或项目数等)的;长达…页(或项等)的
of clothing : covering all or most of the arms or legs长的(衣服完全或大部分遮盖手臂或腿的)
sports : going beyond the area of play出界的
linguistics, of a vowelused to identify certain vowel sounds in English(元音)长音的
compare 1short 8
of someone's face : showing sadness(面部表情)不高兴的,愁苦的

a long way

: a great distance很长的距离;很远的路途
often used figuratively in various phrases常在各种短语中用作比喻

as long as someone's arm

informal
: very long : having many pages, items, etc.很长;(页数、项目数等)很多

at long last

see 5last

how long is a piece of string

see 1string

long in the tooth

see tooth

long on

: having or providing a good amount of (something)大量的

long time no see

informal
used as a greeting for someone you have not seen for a long time(用作问候语,问候长期未见的朋友)好久不见

not by a long chalk

see 1chalk

not long for this world

see 1world

take the long view

see 1view

the long arm of the law

see 1arm
2 long /ˈlɑːŋ/ adverb
longer; longest
2 long
/ˈlɑːŋ/
adverb
longer; longest
Learner's definition of LONG
: for or during a long time : for many years, days, hours, etc.长时间地;长久地
sometimes used in combination有时用于合成词
: for a specified period of time(指某段时间)整个,始终
: at a time far before or after a specified moment or event(某一时间或事件之前或之后)很久地
: for a great distance远距离地

as long as

or so long as
: since
: if
: during the time that : while当…的时候

be long

used to ask how much time will be required or to say that something will take only a short amount of time or will happen soon用于询问所需时间或表示不会用很长时间

long ago

: at a time in the distant past很久以前

long gone

: having ended, died, disappeared, etc., at a distant time in the past早已消失;早已去世

long since

: at a time in the distant past : long ago很久以前

no longer

or not any longer
used to say that something that was once true or possible is not now true or possible不再

so long

informal
: 1goodbye
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻

take long

: to require a large amount of time需要大量时间
3 long /ˈlɑːŋ/ noun
3 long
/ˈlɑːŋ/
noun
Learner's definition of LONG

before long

: in a short amount of time : soon不久;很快

for long

: for many years, days, hours, etc. : for a long time长时间地;长期地

the long and (the) short of it

used when making a statement that is brief and that tells someone only the most important parts of something总而言之;总的来说
4 long /ˈlɑːŋ/ verb
longs; longed; longing
4 long
/ˈlɑːŋ/
verb
longs; longed; longing
Learner's definition of LONG
[no object]
: to feel a strong desire or wish for something or to do something渴望
Synonyms see: yearn
TOEFL BNC: 217 COCA: 254

long

1 of 6

adjective

longer ˈlȯŋ-gər How to pronounce long (audio)
 also  -ər
; longest ˈlȯŋ-gəst How to pronounce long (audio)
 also  -əst
1
a
: extending for a considerable distance
a long coastline
b
: having greater length than usual
a long corridor
c
: having greater height than usual : tall
d
: having a greater length than breadth : elongated
e
: having a greater length than desirable or necessary
the column is one line too long
f
: full-length
long pants
2
a
: having a specified length
six feet long
b
: forming the chief linear dimension
the long side of the room
3
a
: extending over a considerable time
a long friendship
b
: having a specified duration
two hours long
c
: prolonged beyond the usual time
a long look
d
: lasting too long : tedious
a long explanation
4
a
: containing many items in a series
a long list
b
: having a specified number of units
300 pages long
c
: consisting of a greater number or amount than usual : large
was married, and had a long family A. T. Quiller-Couch
5
a
of a speech sound : having a relatively long duration
b
: being the member of a pair of similarly spelled vowel or vowel-containing sounds that is descended from a vowel long in duration
long a in fate
long i in sign
c of a syllable in prosody
(1)
: of relatively extended duration
(2)
: bearing a stress or accent
a long syllable
6
: having the capacity to reach, extend, or travel a considerable distance
a long left jab
tried to hit the long ball
7
: larger or longer than the standard
a long count by the referee
8
a
: extending far into the future
the thoughts of youth are long, long thoughts H. W. Longfellow
b
: extending beyond what is known
a long guess
c
: payable after a considerable period
a long note
9
: possessing a high degree or a great deal of something specified : strong
long on common sense
10
a
: of an unusual degree of difference between the amounts wagered on each side
long odds
b
: of or relating to the larger amount wagered
take the long end of the bet
11
: subject to great odds
take a long chance for a large reward W. P. Webb
12
: owning or accumulating securities or goods especially in anticipation of an advance in prices
they are now long on wheat
take a long position in steel
longness noun

long

2 of 6

adverb

1
: for or during a long time
long a popular hangout
2
: at or to a long distance : far
long-traveled
3
: for the duration of a specified period
month-long
all summer long
4
: at a point of time far before or after a specified moment or event
was excited long before the big day
5
: after or beyond a specified or implied time
didn't stay longer than midnight
6
: for a considerable distance
threw the ball long
7
: in or into a long position (as on a market)

long

3 of 6

noun

1
: a long period of time
2
: a long syllable
3
: one taking a long position especially in a security or commodity market
4
a
longs plural : long trousers
b
: a size in clothing for tall men

long

4 of 6

verb (1)

longed; longing ˈlȯŋ-iŋ How to pronounce long (audio)

intransitive verb

: to feel a strong desire or craving especially for something not likely to be attained
they long for peace
longing to return home
longer noun

long

5 of 6

verb (2)

longed; longing; longs

intransitive verb

archaic
: to be suitable or fitting

long

6 of 6

abbreviation

Phrases
long in the tooth
: past one's best days : old
She'a a little long in the tooth for those kinds of antics.
not long for
: having little time left to do or enjoy something
His grandfather is not long for this world.
the long and short or the long and the short
: gist
Choose the Right Synonym for long

long, yearn, hanker, pine, hunger, thirst mean to have a strong desire for something.

long implies a wishing with one's whole heart and often a striving to attain.

longed for some rest

yearn suggests an eager, restless, or painful longing.

yearned for a stage career

hanker suggests the uneasy promptings of unsatisfied appetite or desire.

always hankering for money

pine implies a languishing or a fruitless longing for what is impossible.

pined for a lost love

hunger and thirst imply an insistent or impatient craving or a compelling need.

hungered for a business of his own
thirsted for power

Example Sentences

Adjective The bridge is the longest in the world. We drove a long distance. the long side of the building The whale was 50 feet long. How long was the race?” “The race was five miles long.” They've had a long and happy marriage. She finds it hard to sit still for long periods of time. The company has a long tradition of serving its customers well. A day is 24 hours long. The team has had a long streak of wins. Adverb The extra food she brought did not last long. They'll have to wait a bit longer. The mall has long been a popular hangout for teenagers. They have long been devoted friends. It's been so long since we've seen each other. It's been much too long since we've seen each other. That meeting was way too long. We had to leave long before we were ready to go. We talked all night long. events that occurred long before the discovery of America Noun they should be here before long See More

Word History

Etymology

Adjective, Adverb, and Noun

Middle English long, lang, from Old English; akin to Old High German lang long, Latin longus

Verb (1)

Middle English, from Old English langian; akin to Old High German langēn to long, Old English lang long

Verb (2)

Middle English, from along (on) because (of)

First Known Use

Adjective

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adverb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of long was before the 12th century
TOEFL BNC: 217 COCA: 254
long

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBdesperately極其渴望He longed desperately to be back at home.他非常渴望回家。secretly暗暗渴望They were the words she had secretly longed to hear.那些話是她暗中渴望聽到的。always一直渴望She had always longed to travel to other countries.她一直渴望到其他國家旅行。PREPOSITIONfor渴望He hated the city and longed for the mountains.他厭惡城市,向往山區。
long

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, look, seem長;看上去長;好像長That dress looks a little long to me.我穿那條連衣裙看起來有點兒長。grow長長My hair had grown long.我的頭髮長長了。ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常長His drive to work is fairly long.他驅車上班的路程比較長。awfully, exceptionally, incredibly特別長;格外長;極其長excessively, overly (especially NAmE) 過長At 900 pages, the book is overly long.這部書有 900 頁,太長了。unusually異乎尋常地長an unusually long pause非常長的停頓impossibly, ridiculously長得無法相信;長得荒唐a pair of impossibly long legs兩條長得不可思議的腿relatively比較長a little, slightly, etc.有點兒/稍有些長enough足夠長Are you sure two hours will be long enough?你確定兩個小時夠用嗎?

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