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BNC: 26538 COCA: 32495

distemper

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
distemper /dɪsˈtɛmpɚ/ noun
distemper
/dɪsˈtɛmpɚ/
noun
Learner's definition of DISTEMPER
[noncount] medical
: a serious disease of animals (such as dogs and cats) that is easily passed to other animals(狗、猫等动物的)瘟热
BNC: 26538 COCA: 32495

distemper

1 of 4

verb (1)

dis·​tem·​per dis-ˈtem-pər How to pronounce distemper (audio)
distempered; distempering; distempers

transitive verb

1
: to throw out of order
2
archaic : derange, unsettle

distemper

2 of 4

noun (1)

1
: bad humor or temper
2
: a disordered or abnormal bodily state especially of quadruped mammals: such as
a
: a highly contagious virus disease of canines and especially of dogs that is caused by a morbillivirus (species Canine morbillivirus) and is marked by fever, leukopenia, and respiratory, gastrointestinal, and neurological symptoms

called also canine distemper

b
3
: ailment, disorder
vice and folly are situated not in human nature … but in distempers of intellect George Stade
distemperate adjective

distemper

3 of 4

noun (2)

1
: a process of painting in which the pigments are mixed with an emulsion of egg yolk, with size, or with white of egg as a vehicle and which is used for painting scenery and murals
2
a
: the paint or the prepared ground used in the distemper process
b
: a painting done in distemper
3
: any of various water-based paints

distemper

4 of 4

verb (2)

distempered; distempering; distempers

transitive verb

: to paint in or with distemper

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1)

Middle English distempren, distemperen "(in medieval physiology) to upset the proper balance of the humors, (of the body) be upset by improper balance of the humors, be diseased, (of a person) be indisposed, anger, (in medicine) to blend (two ingredients), dissolve, dilute, moisten," borrowed from Anglo-French & Medieval Latin; Anglo-French destemprer, destemperer, destremper "to mix together (ingredients, colors), prepare (a potion), moisten, cleanse" (also continental Old & Middle French, "to soften, dilute"), borrowed from Medieval Latin distemperāre "to affect (climate, the body) by disproportionate mixture, mix, soak," going back to Late Latin, "to mix (with another liquid), temper, mix badly," from Latin dis- dis- + temperāre "to bring to a proper strength by mixing" — more at temper entry 2

Noun (1)

probably in part noun derivative of distemper entry 1, in part from dis- + temper entry 1

Noun (2)

probably borrowed (with conformation to distemper entry 2) from Middle French destrempre "pigment prepared by the distemper process," noun derivative of destremper "to soften, dilute, prepare by mixing or diluting (a drink, mortar)," going back to Old French destemprer — more at distemper entry 1

Verb (2)

derivative of distemper entry 3

First Known Use

Verb (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (1)

1546, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

1632, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (2)

circa 1873, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of distemper was in the 14th century
BNC: 26538 COCA: 32495
BNC: 26538 COCA: 32495
Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯
^_^: Translate en To zh-TW

Distemper
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犬瘟熱

0_0: Definitions of Distemper
  • # noun.
    - a viral disease of some animals, especially dogs, causing fever, coughing, and catarrh.
    - political disorder.
    * an attempt to illuminate the moral roots of the modern world's distemper
    - a kind of paint using glue or size instead of an oil base, for use on walls or for scene-painting.
  • # verb.
    - paint (something) with distemper.
    * they distempered the walls a brilliant blue

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