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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7882 COCA: 7365

hatch

1 hatch /ˈhætʃ/ noun
plural hatches
1 hatch
/ˈhætʃ/
noun
plural hatches
Learner's definition of HATCH
[count]
: an opening in the deck of a ship or in the floor, wall, or roof of a building(甲板、地板、墙或屋顶的)开口;舱口
: the covering of such an opening舱口盖
: a small door or opening in an airplane or spaceship(飞机或宇宙飞船的)舱门 see also escape hatch

batten down the hatches

see 1batten

down the hatch

informal
◊ If something goes down the hatch, you swallow it.吞下;干杯
2 hatch /ˈhætʃ/ verb
hatches; hatched; hatching
2 hatch
/ˈhætʃ/
verb
hatches; hatched; hatching
Learner's definition of HATCH
[no object] of a bird, insect, fish, etc. : to come out of an egg : to be born by coming out of an egg(小鸟、小虫、小鱼等)孵出,出壳
[+ object] : to cause (a young bird, insect, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg使(小鸟、小虫、小鱼等)孵出usually used as (be) hatched通常用作(be) hatched
[no object] of an egg : to break open as a young bird, insect, fish, etc., is born(蛋)孵化,破壳
[+ object] : to cause (an egg) to hatch使(蛋)孵出
[+ object] : to create or produce (something, such as an idea or a plan) usually in a secret way密谋;策划
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7882 COCA: 7365

hatch

1 of 5

noun (1)

1
: a small door or opening (as in an airplane or spaceship)
an escape hatch
2
a
: an opening in the deck of a ship or in the floor or roof of a building
b
: the covering for such an opening
c
3

hatch

2 of 5

verb (1)

hatched; hatching; hatches

intransitive verb

1
: to produce young by incubation
2
a
: to emerge from an egg, chrysalis, or pupa
b
: to give forth young or imagoes
3
: to incubate eggs : brood

transitive verb

1
a
: to produce (young) from an egg by applying natural or artificial heat
2
: to bring into being : originate
especially : to concoct in secret
hatch a plot
hatchability noun
hatchable adjective
hatcher noun

hatch

3 of 5

noun (2)

1
: an act or instance of hatching
2
: a brood of hatched young

hatch

4 of 5

verb (2)

hatched; hatching; hatches

transitive verb

1
: to inlay with narrow bands of distinguishable material
a silver handle hatched with gold
2
: to mark (something, such as a drawing or engraving) with fine closely spaced lines

hatch

5 of 5

noun (3)

plural hatches
: a mark, line, or stroke (as in a drawing or engraving) made usually by a single movement of a pen, pencil, etc.
especially : one made in parallel with others to give the effect of shading
Dots, hatches, crosshatches, flowing lines, scribbles—use them all! Courtney Jordan
I continue to refine and tighten the drawing as I develop the form and color with overlapping hatches. Jill Bossert
Scientists have been unable to determine whether the hatches of the lower part of the drawing were done by a right- or left-handed person. Elian Peltier
[Adobe] Illustrator's new filters include Ink Pen, for creating organic-looking hatches Mike Heck and Karen Mitchell

Synonyms

Verb (1)

Noun (2)

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English hache, from Old English hæc; akin to Middle Dutch hecke trapdoor

Verb (1)

Middle English hacchen; akin to Middle High German hecken to mate

Verb (2)

Middle French hacher to chop, slice up, incise with fine lines, from Old French hachier — more at hash

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (1)

13th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Noun (2)

1600, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (2)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (3)

circa 1650, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of hatch was before the 12th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7882 COCA: 7365
hatch

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + HATCH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEclosed, open關閉的/開着的艙口Leave the hatch open.讓艙口開着。access, escape出入艙口;緊急出口serving (especially BrE) 遞菜窗口She opened the serving hatch and put the soup on the counter.她打開遞菜窗口,把湯放在台子上。kitchen, loft (both BrE) 廚房的遞菜窗口;閣樓的小窗口VERB + HATCHlift, open, raise提起活板門;打開艙門;掀開蓋子She lifted the hatch and slid it away from the opening.她提起活板門然後推開。batten down, close, shut封住艙口;關上艙門They battened down the hatches and prepared for the storm.他們密閉好船艙,準備迎接暴風雨。He ordered the hatches to be closed.他下令關閉所有艙門。PREPOSITIONthrough a/the hatch通過艙口They got out through the escape hatch.他們通過緊急出口逃了出去。hatch between⋯之間的開口a hatch between the kitchen and the dining room廚房和餐廳之間的遞菜口hatch to朝向⋯的開口a hatch to the dining room朝向餐廳的小窗口

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