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IELTS BNC: 529 COCA: 464
light

noun¹

1brightness光明ADJECTIVE | ... OF LIGHT | VERB + LIGHT | LIGHT + VERB | LIGHT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEclear, good明亮的光線bright, brilliant, harsh, intense, strong明亮的光;燦爛的光;刺眼的光;強光blinding炫目的光線full充足的光線In full light, you could see Alison was well over forty.光線充足時,你能看出艾莉森已經四十好幾了。bad, dim, faint, feeble, murky, poor, weak昏暗的光線;微弱的光subdued柔和的光failing越來越暗的光線We could hardly see the ball in the failing light.光線越來越暗,我們幾乎看不見球。gentle, pale, soft, watery柔光;淡淡的光mellow, warm柔和的光;溫暖的光cold, cool冰冷的光線in the cold light of morning在清冷的晨光中early, morning晨光artificial人造光natural自然光infrared, ultraviolet, UV紅外線;紫外線film that is sensitive to ultraviolet light紫外線感光膠片white, yellow, etc.白色光、黃色光等visible可見光candle (usually candlelight) 燭光... OF LIGHTbeam, ray一束光burst, flash, gleam, glimmer一道光線;一道閃光;一線微光There was a flash of light followed by an explosion.一道亮光閃過之後是一聲爆炸。patch, pool一小片光;一團光VERB + LIGHThave有光Do you have enough light for reading?你看書光線夠嗎?generate, produce發光cast, emit, give, give out, provide, shed, shine投射光;發出光light emitted by a star星星發出的光absorb吸收光reflect反射光線block out阻擋光線be bathed in沐浴在光中be sensitive to對光敏感LIGHT + VERBgleam, glow, shine光閃爍;光閃耀;光照耀come, fall, pour, stream光灑下;光傾瀉Light from a tall lamp fell in a pool on the desk.高處的燈在桌面上灑下一片光。fill sth, flood sth光線充滿⋯/充溢⋯reflect光反射The light reflecting off the snow was dazzling.雪的反光很刺眼。grow stronger, increase光線增強fade, fail, thicken光線變暗;光線變模糊blind sb, dazzle sb光線讓某人看不見/令某人目炫We were momentarily blinded by the light of the sun.太陽光很刺眼,我們一時什麼也看不見。catch sth光照到⋯You could see the imperfections in the repair when the light caught it.你能在光的照射下看到一些修補不完善的地方。illuminate sth, light sth, light sth up光線照亮⋯LIGHT + NOUNlevel光度source光源beam光束therapy光療法PREPOSITIONagainst the light背着光線She held up the letter against the light.她把信背着光線拿起來。by the light of借助光They managed to see where the door was by the light of the moon.他們借着月光找到了門。into the light進入亮處Bring it into the light and we'll have a look at it.把它拿到亮處我們看一看。in the light在亮處The place looked calm in the golden evening light.這個地方在金色的斜暉中顯得十分寧靜。light from從⋯發出的光the light from the kitchen window自廚房窗戶透出來的光PHRASES(the) light at the end of the tunnel (figurative) 歷盡艱辛後的一線希望For the first time since the start of his treatment, we can now see light at the end of the tunnel.自從他的治療開始以來,我們現在第一次看到了一線希望。the light of day (figurative) 公開Some of his paintings never even saw the light of day.他的一些畫作甚至從未公開展出。(at) the speed of light(以)光速Nothing can travel faster than the speed of light.任何東西的傳播速度都不會超過光速。a point of light, a source of light光點;光源The lamp was the only source of light in the room.房間全靠這一盞燈照明。
light

noun²

2sth that produces light發光體ADJECTIVE | VERB + LIGHT | LIGHT + VERB | LIGHT + NOUN ADJECTIVEbright明亮的燈the bright lights of the city城市裏明亮的燈blinking, flashing, flickering, twinkling閃爍的燈electric, fluorescent, gas, halogen, low-energy, neon, strip, strobe電燈;熒光燈;煤氣燈;滷素燈;節能燈;霓虹燈;條形燈;頻閃閃光燈bedside, ceiling, outside, overhead, wall牀頭燈;頂燈;室外燈;壁燈bathroom, porch, etc.浴室燈、門廳燈等street街燈security, warning安全燈;警示燈A warning light goes on when the battery is running low.電池電量不足時警示燈會亮。brake, fog, hazard, tail剎車燈;霧燈;危險警示燈;尾燈The car was stopped at the side of the road with its hazard lights flashing.汽車被迫停在路邊,車上的危險信號燈在閃。landing着陸燈The pilot could just make out the runway landing lights.飛行員只能勉強辨認出跑道上的着陸燈。disco迪斯科燈VERB + LIGHTflick on, flip on, put on, switch on, turn on開燈have on亮着燈Some cars already had their lights on.有些車已經把燈打開了。keep on, leave on讓燈亮着extinguish, flick off, flip off, put off, put out, shut off, switch off, turn off, turn out滅燈;關燈turn up把燈調亮dim, turn down把燈調暗shine用燈照射Someone shone a light in my face.有人用燈往我臉上照。flash使燈閃光He flashed his lights to warn the oncoming cars.他讓燈閃着以警示迎面駛來的車輛。LIGHT + VERBbe off, be on燈關着;燈開着come on, go on燈亮起The warning light came on.警示燈亮了起來。go off, go out燈熄滅dim燈暗下來fuse燈的保險絲熔斷gleam, glimmer, glow, shine燈發光flash燈光閃爍The blue light was flashing.藍燈閃爍着。blink, flicker燈光搖曳The light flickered a couple of times then went out.燈光閃了幾下就熄滅了。blind sb, dazzle sb燈光使某人看不見/目炫LIGHT + NOUNswitch燈的開關fitting, fixture (NAmE) 燈具配件 (see also light bulb)  see also traffic light
light

verb¹

1make sth begin to burn點燃VERB + LIGHTattempt to, try to試圖點燃pause to, stop to停下來點燃She paused to light another cigarette.她停下來又點燃一支煙。
light

verb²

2(often be lit) give light to sth照亮ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBwell照明很好a well-lit room燈光明亮的房間badly, barely, dimly, faintly, poorly光照很糟;幾乎沒有光照;燈光昏暗;光照微弱a dimly lit street昏暗的街道brightly, brilliantly光照明亮softly光照柔和briefly短暫地照亮A gleam of pleasure briefly lit his face. (figurative) 他的臉上很快閃過一絲喜悅。immediately, instantly立即照亮Stacey's face immediately lit up.斯泰西立刻面露喜色。suddenly突然點亮up照亮There was an explosion and the whole sky lit up.一聲爆炸,整片天空都照亮了。PREPOSITIONby被⋯點亮The room was dark now, lit only by a single candle.房間裏現在黑了下來,只靠一支蠟燭照明。with (figurative) 因為⋯而流露喜悅Her face lit up with pleasure.她滿臉喜氣。
light

adjective¹

1not dark不暗VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe明亮become, get, grow, turn變亮It was starting to get light.天開始亮了。As soon as it grew light, we got up and dressed.天一亮我們就起牀穿衣。The sky turned light once more.天空又一次亮了。remain, stay依然/一直亮着It stays light for so long on these summer evenings.這些夏日的晚上天亮的時間真長。appear顯得明亮Remember that paint shades appear lighter in full sunlight.要記住,油漆的色彩在充足的陽光下會顯得更加明亮。ADVERBvery很亮All our galleries are very light.我們所有的畫廊都很亮。almost幾乎亮了It was almost light outside.外邊天幾乎亮了。barely還不太亮It was barely light yet.天還沒怎麼亮呢。fairly相當亮enough光線充足It was not light enough to see things clearly.天還不夠亮,看不清東西。still仍然亮着
light

adjective²

2not weighing much不重VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, feel, seem輕;感覺輕;好像輕become, get變輕ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常輕reasonably, relatively還算輕;比較輕enough足夠輕The tent is light enough for backpacking and touring.這頂帳篷很輕,可以背着去旅行。amazingly, remarkably, surprisingly特別輕;輕得不可思議strangely, unusually出奇地輕;異乎尋常地輕The bottle felt strangely light between my fingers.這個瓶子拿在我的手上感覺出奇地輕。
light

adjective³

3not great in amount/degree不多VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe少量remain依然少Trading volume remains light.貿易量依然不大。ADVERBvery非常少remarkably出奇地少The punishment can be remarkably light.處罰有可能輕得令人咋舌。comparatively, fairly, quite, relatively比較少;十分少;相對少The traffic is usually fairly light in the afternoons.下午的車輛通常比較少。deliciously清淡美味a deliciously light alternative to cake美味清淡的蛋糕替代品

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