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TOEFL BNC: 3892 COCA: 3652

radiation

radiation /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃən/ noun
radiation
/ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃən/
noun
Learner's definition of RADIATION
[noncount]
: a type of dangerous and powerful energy that is produced by radioactive substances and nuclear reactions辐射
medical : the use of controlled amounts of radiation for the treatment of diseases (such as cancer)放射疗法;辐射疗法
called also radiation therapy, radiotherapy
: energy that comes from a source in the form of waves or rays you cannot see(波或射线的)辐射能
technical : the process of giving off energy in the form of waves or rays you cannot see辐射的过程
TOEFL BNC: 3892 COCA: 3652

radiation

noun

ra·​di·​a·​tion ˌrā-dē-ˈā-shən How to pronounce radiation (audio)
1
a
: the action or process of radiating
b
: the process of emitting radiant energy in the form of waves or particles
c(1)
: the combined processes of emission, transmission, and absorption of radiant energy
(2)
: the transfer of heat by radiation compare conduction, convection
2
a
: something that is radiated
b
: energy radiated in the form of waves or particles
3
: radial arrangement
4
radiational adjective
radiationless adjective
radiative adjective

Example Sentences

She was exposed to high levels of radiation. He goes in for radiation next week. the sun's radiation of heat
Recent Examples on the Web That hope had sustained them as Zach endured hours in chemotherapy infusion chairs, through rounds of radiation, and during several hospitalizations. S. Monica Soni, STAT, 6 Sep. 2022 The two other manikins — named Helga and Zohar — are torsos made from materials simulating the soft tissue, bones, and organs of women and designed to measure the effect of radiation on bodies in space. Catherine Garcia, The Week, 29 Aug. 2022 The batch releases from the pools may likely have higher levels of radiation. Rob Nikolewski, San Diego Union-Tribune, 26 Aug. 2022 Though uncrewed, the Artemis I mission will carry three test manikins in the Orion crew module to measure stresses and the effects of radiation during its trip to lunar orbit, returning to Earth 42 days later. Alan Taylor, The Atlantic, 24 Aug. 2022 But there is still really strong anti-nuclear sentiment: fears of radiation, fears of what would happen in an earthquake. Los Angeles Times, 19 Aug. 2022 According to some approaches to Orch OR theory, the superposition collapse mechanism underlying it should cause the spontaneous emission of a tiny amount of radiation. Robert Lea, Popular Mechanics, 16 Aug. 2022 For four decades, communities, including many Indigenous ones, have been exposed to unhealthy levels of radiation left over from uranium ore extraction and refining efforts that have long since ceased. Ellen Mcgirt, Fortune, 12 Aug. 2022 Its radioactive particles decay in the lungs, releasing small bursts of radiation. Maya Miller, ProPublica, 8 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of radiation was in the 15th century
TOEFL BNC: 3892 COCA: 3652
radiation

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF RADIATION | VERB + RADIATION | RADIATION + VERB | RADIATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbackground本底輻射low-level低強度輻射damaging, harmful有害輻射electromagnetic, gravitational, microwave, nuclear, thermal電磁輻射;引力輻射;微波輻射;核輻射;熱輻射gamma, infrared, ultraviolet (abbreviated to UV) 伽馬射線/紅外/紫外輻射UVA, UVB紫外線 A 段/紫外線 B 段輻射cosmic, solar宇宙/太陽輻射fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background radiation宇宙微波本底輻射的波動... OF RADIATIONdose輻射劑量Patients receive high doses of radiation during cancer treatment.接受癌症治療的病人要受到大劑量的輻射。VERB + RADIATIONemit, give off釋放/發出輻射absorb吸收輻射The ozone layer absorbs solar radiation.臭氧層吸收太陽輻射。block, protect from, reflect阻擋輻射;保護⋯免遭輻射的危害;反射輻射Ozone protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation.臭氧層保護地球免受有害紫外線的輻射。detect, measure, monitor探測/測量/監控輻射expose sb to使某人受到輻射Nuclear testing has exposed millions of people to radiation.核試驗已使數百萬人受到輻射。RADIATION + VERBleak, leak out輻射泄漏radiation leaking from nuclear power stations核電站泄漏出的輻射RADIATION + NOUNsickness輻射病dose, level輻射劑量/強度leak, leakage (especially NAmE) 輻射泄漏;漏輻射率the threat of radiation leaks輻射泄漏的威脅exposure接觸到輻射source輻射源detector輻射探測器therapy, treatment放射療法/治療PREPOSITIONradiation from來自⋯的輻射radiation from computer screens電腦屏幕的輻射PHRASESlevels of radiation輻射強度The counter showed high levels of radiation.計數器上顯示出高強度的輻射。

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