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TOEFL BNC: 1138 COCA: 953

perform

perform /pɚˈfoɚm/ verb
performs; performed; performing
perform
/pɚˈfoɚm/
verb
performs; performed; performing
Learner's definition of PERFORM
[+ object] : to do an action or activity that usually requires training or skill做;施行;执行
: to entertain an audience by singing, acting, etc.演出;表演
[no object]
[+ object]
[no object]used to describe how effective or successful someone or something is表现;运作
TOEFL BNC: 1138 COCA: 953

perform

verb

per·​form pər-ˈfȯrm How to pronounce perform (audio)
pə-
performed; performing; performs

transitive verb

1
: to adhere to the terms of : fulfill
perform a contract
2
3
a
: to do in a formal manner or according to prescribed ritual
b
: to give a rendition of : present

intransitive verb

1
: to carry out an action or pattern of behavior : act, function
2
: to give a performance : play
performability noun
performable adjective
performer noun
Choose the Right Synonym for perform

perform, execute, discharge, accomplish, achieve, effect, fulfill mean to carry out or into effect.

perform implies action that follows established patterns or procedures or fulfills agreed-upon requirements and often connotes special skill.

performed gymnastics

execute stresses the carrying out of what exists in plan or in intent.

executed the hit-and-run

discharge implies execution and completion of appointed duties or tasks.

discharged his duties

accomplish stresses the successful completion of a process rather than the means of carrying it out.

accomplished everything they set out to do

achieve adds to accomplish the implication of conquered difficulties.

achieve greatness

effect adds to achieve an emphasis on the inherent force in the agent capable of surmounting obstacles.

effected sweeping reforms

fulfill implies a complete realization of ends or possibilities.

fulfilled their ambitions

Example Sentences

The doctor had to perform surgery immediately. The magician performed some amazing tricks. The gymnasts performed their routines perfectly. You are required to perform 50 hours of community service. The band will be performing on the main stage. She's a wonderful singer who loves to perform before a live audience. The band will perform songs from their new album. The class performed the play for the school. See More
Recent Examples on the Web If the monarch is still a child when succeeding to the throne, a regent is appointed to perform the royal functions until the monarch turns 18. Morgan Winsor, ABC News, 8 Sep. 2022 Experts had thought humans lacked the expertise to perform difficult procedures like amputation until the emergence of agriculture and permanent settlements transformed human society within the last 10,000 years. Katie Hunt, CNN, 7 Sep. 2022 Unlike the previous droppers, neither relied on gaining accessibility permissions to perform the installation of the malware. Jacob Siegal, BGR, 7 Sep. 2022 Tegan and Sara will discuss the show and perform a song from their upcoming album, Crybaby, tonight (Sept. 7) on NBC’s Late Night With Seth Meyers. Jonathan Cohen, SPIN, 7 Sep. 2022 To perform a successful operation, prehistoric surgeons must have had knowledge of anatomy. Brian Handwerk, Smithsonian Magazine, 7 Sep. 2022 The consensus among medical experts is that humans lacked the skills and technology to perform difficult surgical procedures such as amputation until people began farming and living in permanent settlements over the past 10,000 years. Rachel Pannett, Washington Post, 7 Sep. 2022 Aurora Sinai was the first hospital in the state to buy the technology so doctors can perform the procedure routinely. Devi Shastri, Journal Sentinel, 6 Sep. 2022 Everyone from Reba McEntire to Jason Aldean to P!nk to Ariana Grande has paired up with Clarkson to perform beloved songs from her catalog, original material and classics by other artists. Rania Aniftos, Billboard, 30 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French parfurmer, alteration of perforner, parfurnir, from par-, per- thoroughly (from Latin per-) + furnir to complete — more at furnish

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of perform was in the 14th century
TOEFL BNC: 1138 COCA: 953
perform

verb¹

1do a task/duty/piece of work執行任務;履行職責;做事ADVERB | VERB + PERFORM | PHRASES ADVERBeffectively, efficiently, properly (especially BrE) , successfully, well有效地執行;高效地履行;適當地做;成功地執行;妥善履行Who ensures that tasks are properly performed?誰能保證正確執行各項任務?poorly未妥善完成adequately, competently, reliably, satisfactorily稱職地執行;可靠地履行;做得令人滿意correctly正確地執行safely安全地執行duly, faithfully充分地履行;忠實地執行He duly performed his own half of the bargain and expected the others to do likewise.他充分地履行了協議要求自己做的事,並且希望他人也能這樣做。those who faithfully perform their duties那些忠實履行自己職責的人annually每年執行regularly, routinely定期/例行執行automatically自動執行manually手工做VERB + PERFORMbe able to, be unable to有能力履行;沒有能力履行The prince is no longer able to perform his duties.王子無法再履行職責。be expected to被認為應當履行PHRASESfailure to perform sth未能履行⋯failure to perform a duty未能履行職責
perform

verb²

2work/function/play運轉;工作;表現ADVERB | VERB + PERFORM ADVERBadmirably, beautifully, brilliantly, efficiently, excellently, faultlessly, flawlessly, impressively, magnificently, solidly, strongly, superbly, well表現得令人欽佩/很漂亮/很出色/有效率/很優秀/完美無缺/無可挑剔/給人印象很深/氣度恢弘/扎扎實實/很有力/極卓越/很不錯One or two of the players performed brilliantly.其中一兩個選手表現得極為出色。The company has been performing strongly over the past year.公司在過去的一年中表現強勁。badly, dismally, poorly表現得糟糕;表現得令人失望The car performed poorly at high speeds.這輛車在高速行駛時性能很糟糕。adequately, competently, reliably, satisfactorily表現合格;表現可靠;表現令人滿意consistently一貫表現VERB + PERFORMbe able to, be unable to有能力表現得⋯;沒有能力表現得⋯be expected to被認為應當表現得⋯students who are expected to perform well預期表現出色的學生
perform

verb³

3give a performance演出ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERBlive現場演出The group will be performing live on tonight's show.該組合將在今晚的節目中進行現場表演。in public, publicly公開演出professionally專業地出演together一起演出The two artists have never performed together before.兩位藝術家以前從未一起演出過。annually年度演出PHRASESfirst performed首次演出The play was first publicly performed in 1872.該劇首次公演是在 1872 年。rarely performed很少演出see sth performed看到⋯演出I've never seen this play performed before.我以前從未見到這齣戲上演過。

See also: Performing arts


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