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TOEFL BNC: 4371 COCA: 5192

supplement
1 supplement /ˈsʌpləmənt/ noun
plural supplements
1 supplement
/ˈsʌpləmənt/
noun
plural supplements
Learner's definition of SUPPLEMENT
[count]
1 
: something that is added to something else in order to make it complete添加物；补充剂
2 
: an extra part that is added to a book or newspaper（书或报纸的）增刊，副刊
3 
British : an amount of money that must be paid in addition to the regular price附加费用；额外费用
2 supplement /ˈsʌpləˌmɛnt/ verb
supplements; supplemented; supplementing
2 supplement
/ˈsʌpləˌmɛnt/
verb
supplements; supplemented; supplementing
Learner's definition of SUPPLEMENT
[+ object]
: to add something to (something) in order to make it complete补充

— supplementation

/ˌsʌpləˌmɛnˈteɪʃən/ noun [noncount]
TOEFL BNC: 4371 COCA: 5192

supplement

1 of 2

noun

sup·​ple·​ment ˈsə-plə-mənt How to pronounce supplement (audio)
1
a
: something that completes or makes an addition
b
: dietary supplement
2
: a part added to or issued as a continuation of a book or periodical to correct errors or make additions
3
: an angle or arc that when added to a given angle or arc equals 180°

supplement

2 of 2

verb

sup·​ple·​ment ˈsə-plə-ˌment How to pronounce supplement (audio)
supplemented; supplementing; supplements

transitive verb

: to add or serve as a supplement to
does odd jobs to supplement his income
supplementation
ˌsə-plə-ˌmen-ˈtā-shən How to pronounce supplement (audio)
-mən-
noun
supplementer
ˈsə-plə-ˌmen-tər How to pronounce supplement (audio)
noun

Synonyms

Noun

Example Sentences

Noun the supplement to the encyclopedia First-class accommodation is available for a supplement. Verb She began supplementing her diet with vitamins.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Of Peak’s cheerful ads, Estrada says there is a danger in depicting ketamine as a substance akin to a harmless supplement, rather than a clinical treatment. Ej Dickson, Rolling Stone, 27 Aug. 2022 For Richdale, who lives in San Francisco, jaunts to his neighborhood Grocery Outlet supplement trips to the farmers market, food co-op, and Bi-Rite. Mackenzie Chung Fegan, Bon Appétit, 9 Aug. 2022 People who take blood pressure medicine containing nitrates like nitroglycerin risk developing adverse reactions after consuming drugs containing tadalafil, like the Sustango supplement in the recall. Chris Smith, BGR, 3 Aug. 2022 The supplement, unregulated by the Food and Drug Administration, has yet to be clinically proven to help with hiccups in infants. Anna Kaufman, USA TODAY, 23 July 2022 In a morning health supplement, such as the Wellness Tincture above, those effects serve to calm the mind to help with focus, as well as take the edge off of stress and anxiety. Michael Wright | For Cbdfx, The Salt Lake Tribune, 15 July 2022 If plants don't receive that amount from rainfall, supplement by delivering water right to the root zone with a hose or drip line. Megan Hughes, Better Homes & Gardens, 13 July 2022 At the same time, local efforts also ramped up to replace, or supplement, traditional poverty-fighting efforts with cash transfers. Michael Taylor, San Antonio Express-News, 13 July 2022 That’s important because cellulose—which is probably responsible for the bacteria surviving in extraterrestrial conditions—could be used on Mars as a preservative, a food additive and a fibre supplement in extraterrestrial settlements. Jamie Carter, Forbes, 7 June 2022
Verb
For medical insurance to supplement Medicare, see if a Medicare Advantage plan can meet your needs instead of having Traditional Medicare coupled with a Medicare Supplement Plan. Steve Vernon, Forbes, 9 Aug. 2022 Apparently unable to add another bat, the Milwaukee Brewers on Tuesday made a late move to supplement their bullpen even further. Todd Rosiak, Journal Sentinel, 2 Aug. 2022 The surge was a surprising byproduct of the pandemic, experts said, as new business owners emerge in an effort to supplement dwindling incomes, turn hobbies into professions or embark on new ventures. John D. Harden, Washington Post, 16 July 2022 The goal is to provide breast-feeding families an option to supplement breast milk through the program, which opens against a backdrop of a shortage of baby formula in the US, The Providence Journal reported. BostonGlobe.com, 11 June 2022 The effort will also work on maximizing the USV’s capacity to supplement the missile-launching tubes and other weapons on traditional Navy ships. Joshua Emerson Smith, San Diego Union-Tribune, 16 May 2022 Two law enforcement officials told the Times some portions of SoFi Stadium's parking lots are not fully covered by cameras, and management has been encouraged to have Los Angeles County sheriff's deputies on hand to supplement security. Catherine Garcia, The Week, 4 Feb. 2022 Warren’s supporting cast of Xaivier Kirk (20 points) and Aden Mendez (15 ) provided an offensive boost to supplement Crocker-Johnson’s output. Zach Mason, San Antonio Express-News, 2 Feb. 2022 Pension funds aren’t alone in their effort to supplement public market investments. Heather Gillers, WSJ, 10 Jan. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French, borrowed from Latin supplēmentum "something added to supply a deficiency or make up a whole, reinforcement," from supplēre "to fill up, complete, raise to its full complement" + -mentum -ment — more at supply entry 2

Verb

derivative of supplement entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

1659, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of supplement was in the 14th century

Phrases Containing supplement
TOEFL BNC: 4371 COCA: 5192
supplement

noun¹

 1sth that is added補充物ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUPPLEMENT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤useful, valuable有用的／寶貴的補充物▸➤colour/color (= a magazine that comes with a newspaper) (especially BrE) , magazine, newspaper, online, special, Sunday (especially BrE) , weekend彩色／雜誌／報紙／網上／特別／星期日／週末增刊◇Our special supplement is packed with ideas for healthy hair.我們的特別增刊中充滿了讓秀髮健康靚麗的奇思妙想。➤16-page, 20-page, etc. * 16 頁、20 頁等的增刊▸➤diet, dietary, food, herbal, natural, nutritional營養補充劑；草藥補充劑；天然補充劑➤daily日常補充劑◇women who take a daily supplement of folic acid每日補充葉酸的婦女➤mineral, protein, vitamin, etc.礦物質、蛋白質、維生素等補充劑VERB + SUPPLEMENT➤provide (sb/sth with)（給⋯）提供補充物▸➤add添加補充物◇The farmer adds a supplement to the horse's feed.農場主在馬的飼料中加了一份補充物。➤take, use (sth as)吃滋補品；使用（⋯作為）補充物◇I take a vitamin supplement every day.我每天服一次維生素補充劑。◇You can use these books as supplements to the basic English course.你可以把這些書用作基礎英語課程的補充讀物。PREPOSITION➤supplement to對⋯的補充◇This document is a supplement to the main report.這是主要報告的補充文件。
supplement

noun²

 2 (especially BrE) extra amount of money額外費用ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUPPLEMENT | SUPPLEMENT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤additional, extra附加／額外費用▸➤$100, £50, etc. * 100 美元、50 英鎊等的附加費◇A single cabin is available for a £20 supplement.單人艙需另付 20 英鎊。➤flight, single-room (both especially BrE) 航班／單人間附加費◇If you want to travel on a different day, a flight supplement is payable.如需改簽另一天的航班，需要支付航班附加費。➤means-tested (BrE) 按經濟調查結果確定的補助◇means-tested supplements to the basic pension按經濟調查結果確定的基本養老金補助VERB + SUPPLEMENT➤add, charge增收／收取附加費◇We charge a small supplement for this service.我們這項服務要收取少量附加費。➤carry, have需要收附加費；有附加費◇Weekend flights carry a supplement.週末航班要收附加費。➤pay支付附加費SUPPLEMENT + VERB➤be payable應付附加費PREPOSITION➤at a supplement在支付附加費的條件下◇Single rooms are available at a supplement.入住單間需支付附加費。➤supplement for⋯的附加費◇a €20 supplement for each extra night每多住一晚需另付的 20 歐元➤supplement on就⋯收取的附加費◇There is a supplement on rooms with a sea view.海景房要收取附加費。

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