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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1482 COCA: 2211

formal

1 formal /ˈfoɚməl/ adjective
1 formal
/ˈfoɚməl/
adjective
Learner's definition of FORMAL
[more formal; most formal] : requiring or using serious and proper clothes and manners正式的;合乎礼仪的
also : suitable for a formal occasion适合正式场合的
opposite informal
[more formal; most formal] of language : suitable for serious or official speech and writing(语言)正式的,规范的
opposite informal
: made or done in an official and usually public way正式的;官方的;公开的
: done in a proper way according to the law正规的;合法的
: arranged in a very orderly and regular way整齐的;井然有序的
opposite informal
[more formal; most formal] : showing great concern for behaving in a proper and serious way正统的;合乎规矩的
: received in a school(教育)正规的
: relating to the form of something (such as a piece of writing) rather than the content形式上的;外形的;外观的

— formally

adverb
2 formal /ˈfoɚməl/ noun
plural formals
2 formal
/ˈfoɚməl/
noun
plural formals
Learner's definition of FORMAL
[count] US
: a social gathering (such as a dance) that requires formal dress and manners : a formal event正式的社交聚会
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1482 COCA: 2211

formal

1 of 3

adjective (1)

for·​mal ˈfȯr-məl How to pronounce formal (audio)
1
a
: belonging to or constituting the form or essence of a thing
formal cause
b
: relating to or involving the outward form, structure, relationships, or arrangement of elements rather than content
formal logic
a formal style of painting
a formal approach to comparative linguistics
2
a
: following or according with established form, custom, or rule
lacked formal schooling
a formal dinner party
formal attire
b
: done in due or lawful form
a formal contract
received formal recognition
3
a
: characterized by punctilious respect for form : methodical
very formal in all his dealings
b
: rigidly ceremonious : prim
the ambience was overly formal, everyone but me was wearing a suit and tie James Suckling
4
: having the appearance without the substance
formal Christians who go to church only at Easter
formally adverb
formalness noun

formal

2 of 3

noun

: something (such as a dance or a dress) formal in character

formal

3 of 3

adjective (2)

Choose the Right Synonym for formal

ceremonial, ceremonious, formal, conventional mean marked by attention to or adhering strictly to prescribed forms.

ceremonial and ceremonious both imply strict attention to what is prescribed by custom or by ritual, but ceremonial applies to things that are associated with ceremonies

a ceremonial offering

, ceremonious to persons given to ceremony or to acts attended by ceremony.

made his ceremonious entrance

formal applies both to things prescribed by and to persons obedient to custom and may suggest stiff, restrained, or old-fashioned behavior.

a formal report
the headmaster's formal manner

conventional implies accord with general custom and usage

conventional courtesy

and may suggest a stodgy lack of originality or independence.

conventional fiction

Example Sentences

Noun he asked her to the formal at the end of the year

Word History

Etymology

Adjective (1) and Noun

Middle English, from Latin formalis, from forma

Adjective (2)

formula + -al entry 1

First Known Use

Adjective (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun

1605, in the meaning defined above

Adjective (2)

circa 1934, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of formal was in the 14th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1482 COCA: 2211
formal

adjective¹

1very correct/official正式VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, seem, sound正式;好像挺拘謹;聽起來很刻板become變得正式ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極為/相當/非常正式strictly刻板Learning was by rote and strictly formal.那時學習靠的是死記硬背,極為刻板。
formal

adjective²

2concerned with the way sth is done形式上VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe是形式上的ADVERBmerely, purely只是形式上的;純粹形式的Getting approval for the plan is a purely formal matter: nobody will seriously oppose it.使計劃得到批准只是程序而已:沒人會真正反對。largely很大程度上是形式的The monarch retains largely formal duties.君主在很大程度上只保留了形式上的職責。

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