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BNC: 143 COCA: 204

number

1 number /ˈnʌmbɚ/ noun
plural numbers
1 number
/ˈnʌmbɚ/
noun
plural numbers
Learner's definition of NUMBER
[count] : a word or symbol (such as “five” or “16”) that represents a specific amount or quantity数字;数;数量
see also cardinal number, ordinal number, prime number, whole number
[count]
: a number or a set of numbers and other symbols that is used to identify a person or thing号码
abbreviation No. or no. see also registration number, serial number, social security number
: a person who is identified by a number and not treated in a personal or friendly way编号;代号
: phone number
see also 800 number
: the total amount of people or things总量;数量
[count]
often + of
[noncount]
numbers [plural] : a large group of people or things数量众多的人(或物)
[count]
used to indicate the position of someone or something in a numbered list or series序号
abbreviation No. or no.
: the version of a magazine, newspaper, etc., that is published at a particular time(杂志、报纸等的)一期
abbreviation No. or no.
[singular] formal : a group of people一群人
[count] : a song or dance that is usually performed as part of a concert or performance(演出中的)一首歌,一段舞蹈
[count] informal : someone or something that is attractive or desirable吸引人的人(或事物)
numbers [plural] : numbers that show amounts of money that are spent, earned, or needed钱数
numbers [plural] chiefly US
: numbers that show how many people are listening to or watching a particular radio or television program收视率;收听率
: numbers that show how a person (such as an athlete) has performed in the past(运动员等的)历史数据
10 
numbers [plural] US : a gambling game in which people bet on which numbers will be chosen each day数字彩票
often used before another noun常用于另一名词前
11 
[noncount] grammar : the quality of a word form that shows whether the word is singular or plural数;单复数

bad/good (etc.) with numbers

: bad, good, etc., at using numbers (such as for adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing)不擅长/擅长算术

beyond number

formal + literary
: too many to count无数的;数不清的

by numbers

or US by the numbers
: in a way that follows the rules or instructions but that is not interesting or original例行常规;机械地

do a number on

informal
: to have a very bad effect on (someone or something) : to hurt or damage (someone or something)伤害;损坏

have someone's number

informal
: to be able to deal with or defeat someone easily especially because you know or understand that person so well了解某人底细

without number

formal
: too many to count无数的;数不清的

your number is up

◊ If your number is up, you are about to suffer or die.死期到了;劫数到了
2 number /ˈnʌmbɚ/ verb
numbers; numbered; numbering
2 number
/ˈnʌmbɚ/
verb
numbers; numbered; numbering
Learner's definition of NUMBER
[+ object] : to give a number to (someone or something in a series) : to label or identify (people or things in a series) with a number编号;标号
used to indicate a total amount总计
[linking verb]
[no object]
somewhat formal : to include (someone or something) as part of a larger group把…归入+ among or with
[+ object]
usually used as (be) numbered通常用作(be) numbered
[no object]

days are numbered

used to say that someone or something will die, fail, or end soon寿数将尽;死期将至;劫数将至
BNC: 143 COCA: 204

number

1 of 2

noun

num·​ber ˈnəm-bər How to pronounce number (audio)
1
a(1)
: a sum of units : total
the number of people in the hall
(2)
: complement sense 1b(1)
… the whole number of Senators … U.S. Constitution
(3)
: an indefinite usually large total
a number of members were absent
the number of elderly is rising
(4)
numbers ˈnəm-bərz How to pronounce number (audio) plural : a numerous group : many
numbers died on the way Marjory S. Douglas
(5)
: a numerical preponderance (see preponderance sense 2)
There's safety in numbers.
b(1)
: the characteristic of an individual by which it is treated as a unit or of a collection by which it is treated in terms of units
there is a limited number of such laboratories P. D. Close
(2)
: an ascertainable total
bugs beyond number
c(1)
: a unit belonging to an abstract mathematical system and subject to specified laws of succession, addition, and multiplication
a number divisible by 2
especially : natural number
(2)
: an element (such as π) of any of many mathematical systems obtained by extension of or analogy with the natural number system
(3)
numbers plural : arithmetic
Teach children their numbers.
2
: a distinction of word form to denote reference to one or more than one
A subject and its verb should agree in number.
also : a form or group of forms so distinguished
3
numbers plural
a(1)
: metrical structure : meter
… most by numbers judge a poet's song. Alexander Pope
(2)
: metrical lines : verses
These numbers will I tear, and write in prose. Shakespeare
b
archaic : musical sounds : notes
4
a
: a word, symbol, letter, or combination of symbols representing a number
Spell out the numbers one through ten.
b
: a numeral or combination of numerals or other symbols used to identify or designate
dialed the wrong number
c(1)
: a member of a sequence or collection designated by especially consecutive numbers (such as an issue of a periodical)
just received issue number 8 of the magazine
(2)
: a position in a numbered sequence
You're number 7 on the waiting list.
d
: a group of one kind
not of their number
5
: one singled out from a group : individual: such as
a
: girl, woman
met an attractive number at the dance
b(1)
: a musical, theatrical, or literary selection or production
The actors broke into a song and dance number.
(2)
: routine, act
The comedian's number had the audience laughing out loud.
c
d
: an act of transforming or impairing
tripped and did a number on her knee
e
: an item of merchandise and especially clothing
put that black velvet number with the sequins on the blonde dummy Bennett Cerf
6
: insight into a person's ability or character
had my number
7
numbers plural in form but singular or plural in construction
a
: a form of lottery in which an individual wagers on the appearance of a certain combination of digits (as in regularly published numbers)

called also numbers game

8
numbers plural
a
: figures representing amounts of money usually in dollars spent, earned, or involved
We won't be able to stay in business with numbers like these.
b(1)
: statistics sense 2
especially : individual statistics (as of an athlete)
Her numbers make her the most valuable member of the team.
9
: a person represented by a number or considered without regard to individuality
at the university I was just a number
10
: lifetime sense 1a
used with up
the old feeling that comes to men in combat … that your number was up Geoffrey Norman
number table
Amount vs. Number: Usage Guide

Number is regularly used with count nouns

a large number of mistakes
any number of times

while amount is mainly used with mass nouns.

annual amount of rainfall
a substantial amount of money

The use of amount with count nouns has been frequently criticized; it usually occurs when the number of things is thought of as a mass or collection

glad to furnish any amount of black pebbles New Yorker
a substantial amount of film offers Lily Tomlin

or when money is involved.

a substantial amount of loans E. R. Black

number

2 of 2

verb

numbered; numbering ˈnəm-b(ə-)riŋ How to pronounce number (audio)

transitive verb

1
2
: to claim as part of a total : include
3
: to restrict to a definite number
your days are numbered
4
: to assign a number to
number the pages
5
: to amount to in number : total
the crew numbers 100

intransitive verb

1
: to reach a total number
2
: to call off numbers in sequence
numberable adjective
numberer noun
Phrases
by the numbers
1
: in unison to a specific count or cadence
2
: in a systematic, routine, or mechanical manner
a program run not by the numbers but with concern for the participants

Example Sentences

Noun the numbers and letters on a license plate a three-digit number like 429 Think of a number between one and one hundred. 2, 4, 6, and 8 are even numbers; 1, 3, 5, and 7 are odd numbers. Never give out your credit card number to anyone over the phone. What's the account number on your electricity bill? The page numbers are on the top corner of each page. Today's winning lottery numbers are 17, 8, and 46. I'm waiting for the number 3 bus. Verb She numbers and arranges the photographs according to when they were taken. Each print is signed and numbered by the artist. The team's coach bought all the players numbered jerseys. In that year, European settlers in the area numbered nearly 15,000. The animal, which once numbered in the millions, is now extinct. He numbers her with the other great poets of the time. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
In the last election in 2018, the Moderates led by Ulf Kristersson, a center-right party, won the second-highest number of seats. Vanessa Gera, ajc, 10 Sep. 2022 People also can text the number or chat with counselors online. Felicia Fonseca, Anchorage Daily News, 10 Sep. 2022 The highest number of human casualties has occurred in Sindh, where 577 people have been killed and 8,321 people injured, according to OCHA. Ella Lee, USA TODAY, 10 Sep. 2022 His analysis shows this past earnings season marked the highest number of companies mentioning recession in FactSet data going back to 2010. Akane Otani, WSJ, 9 Sep. 2022 The number of Floridians who have died of COVID-19 passed 80,000 this month, another tragic milestone amid the latest wave that’s still killing as many as 400 state residents a week. Steven Lemongello, Orlando Sentinel, 9 Sep. 2022 My line is -8, so anything under the key number of seven is a decent play. Los Angeles Times, 9 Sep. 2022 The sticker will display a No. 3, the number the former Ohio State football star wore while with with Pittsburgh. Irie Harris, cleveland, 9 Sep. 2022 To address that disparity, de Blasio and Carranza, in June 2018, increased the number of slots at the schools available to students through the Discovery program from 5% to 20% of each school’s incoming class. Zachary Schermele, NBC News, 9 Sep. 2022
Verb
The group now represents more than 200 digital creators who collectively number more than 2 billion fans across social platforms. Pat Saperstein, Variety, 23 Aug. 2022 After Conservative lawmakers narrow the field to two this week in voting beginning Monday, the party members, who number around 200,000, will cast the deciding votes by mail. Jaweed Kaleem, Los Angeles Times, 18 July 2022 The danger is also rising for his officers, who number more than 100 in the two settlements. New York Times, 24 May 2022 Since childhood, Ghunaim has witnessed a rapid influx of Israeli settlers, who now number about half a million in the West Bank — land that Palestinians envision as part of their future state. Shira Rubin, Washington Post, 13 July 2022 Their statement comes days after Florida became the only state not to preorder the vaccine for children under 5, who number around 18 million across the United States. Shira Moolten, Sun Sentinel, 23 June 2022 Monkeypox lesions can number from a few to, in severe cases, thousands. Ngofeen Mputubwele, The New Yorker, 23 July 2022 According to Ward, the rebooted downtown location’s staff will number around 10 for now. Matt Wake | Mwake@al.com, al, 15 July 2022 With the pandemic over, crowds should again number in the hundreds of thousands for the week. Dom Amore, Hartford Courant, 17 June 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English nombre, from Anglo-French, from Latin numerus

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of number was in the 14th century
BNC: 143 COCA: 204
number

noun¹

1symbol/word數字ADJECTIVE | VERB + NUMBER | PHRASES ADJECTIVEthree-digit, 16-digit * 3 位數; 16 位數cardinal, ordinal基數;序數even, odd偶數;奇數Houses on this side of the road have even numbers.馬路這邊的房子是偶數號。binary, decimal二進制數;小數complex, imaginary, irrational, prime, rational, real, whole (mathematics數學) 複數;虛數;無理數;素數;有理數;實數;整數negative, positive負數;正數random隨機數lucky, unlucky幸運數字;不吉利的數字Many people think 13 is an unlucky number.許多人認為 13 是個不吉利的數字。winning中獎號碼the winning numbers in tonight's lottery今晚彩票的中獎號碼correct, right正確的數字VERB + NUMBERcalculate算數add, add together, divide, multiply, subtract, take away加數;除以數字;乘以數字;減數Add all the numbers together, divide by ten, and then take away twelve.把這些數相加,除以 10,然後減去 12。double, triple使數字翻番;使數字增至 3 倍crunch處理數字(指數字密集運算)enter, write, write down輸入/書寫/寫下數字pick, think of抓取/記起數字PHRASESin round numbers (especially BrE) 四捨五入There were about 150 there, in round numbers.四捨五入,大約有 150 個。number crunching (= doing calculations) 數字運算There's more to an accountant's job than just number crunching.會計工作不僅僅是計算數字。
number

noun²

2quantity/amount數量ADJECTIVE | VERB + NUMBER | NUMBER + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, high大量high numbers of unemployed teachers數量龐大的失業教師low少量considerable, good, great, high, large, substantial, unlimited大量;巨額數字;無限多的數目enormous, huge, impressive, incredible, inordinate, overwhelming, staggering, unprecedented, vast巨大的數目;龐大的數目;令人難以置信的數目;過大的數目;令人驚愕的數目;前所未有的數目alarming驚人的數額sheer龐大的數目record創紀錄的數量a record number of responses創紀錄的回覆數disproportionate, surprising不成比例的/驚人的數目fair, reasonable, significant相當大的數量;合理的數目;相當大的數目We've had a fair number of complaints about the new phone system.我們接到不少對新電話系統的投訴。finite, infinite有限數目;無窮大數There are an infinite number of solutions to the problem.這道題的解答方法有無數個。equal相等的數目The candidates received an equal number of votes.候選人獲得的選票數相同。maximum, minimum最大數;最小數average, mean, median平均數;中位數adequate, sufficient足夠的數目;充足的數量insufficient不足的數目limited, low, modest, small, tiny有限的數目;小數目;不大的數目growing, increasing, rising增長的/增加的/上升的數目increased有所增加的數目reduced減少的數目declining下降的數目actual, exact, precise實際的/準確的/精確的數目Many people have died in the epidemic-the precise number is not known.很多人死於這次流行病 - 具體數字不清楚。certain一定的數額indefinite, unspecified不確定的數額;沒有明確的數字unknown未知數approximate近似的數目fixed, set固定的/不變的數目final, overall, total最終的數目;總數expected預期數目real, true真實的/真正的數目poll (NAmE) 民意調查數字VERB + NUMBERgrow in, increase in數量上增長/增加Factories had increased in number between the wars.兩次戰爭之間,工廠的數量增加了。decrease in, reduce in數量上下降/減少increase增加數量The Pentagon increased the number of troops in Iraq to about 145 000.五角大樓將駐伊拉克的兵力增加到了約 14.5 萬人。double使數量加倍cut, decrease, reduce削減/降低/減少數量control, limit, restrict控制/限制/限定數量calculate, count, determine, estimate, measure, record計算數目;數數;決定數目;估計數目;測量數目;記錄數目Anna counted the number of men standing around outside.安娜數了數站在外面的人數。NUMBER + VERBgo up, grow, increase, jump, rise數量上升/增長/增加/激增/上漲double數量加倍decline, diminish, drop, dwindle, fall, fall off數量下降/減少/降低/縮小/下跌/下滑Shark numbers have dwindled as a result of hunting.由於獵殺,鯊魚的數量已經下降。Customer numbers have fallen off in the last year.去年消費者的數量有所下降。vary數量變化PREPOSITIONin number為數⋯The paintings, twelve in number, are over 200 years old.這些畫共 12 幅,已經有 200 多年的歷史了。number of⋯的數量the number of children who wear glasses戴眼鏡的兒童的數量PHRASESa decline in numbers, a drop in numbers數量的下降The decline in numbers of young people means that fewer teachers will be needed.年輕人數量的下降意味着對教師的需求也會減少。a growth in numbers, an increase in numbers數量的增長few in number, limited in number, small in number數量不多/有限/很少Wild dogs are now few in number.野狗的數量現在很少。put the number (of sth) at sth將(⋯的 ) 數量定在⋯Conference organizers put the number of attendees at around 500.會議組織者估計與會人數在 500 人左右。
number

noun³

3for identifying sb/sth識別號碼ADJECTIVE | VERB + NUMBER | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEmodel, serial型號;序列號account, credit-card, membership, passport, PIN, reservation, social-security賬號;信用卡號;會員號碼;護照號碼;個人識別碼;預訂號碼;社會保險號碼ID, identification, identity身分證號license, license plate, registration (BrE) (= of a car) 執照/車牌/註冊號碼flight航班號page頁碼apartment, flat, house, room公寓號;房屋號;房間號VERB + NUMBERassign sth, give sth給⋯編號PREPOSITIONat number在⋯號We live at number 21.我們住在 21 號。
number

noun⁴

4telephone, etc.電話ADJECTIVE | VERB + NUMBER | NUMBER + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfax, phone, telephone傳真號;電話號home, office, work住宅/辦公室/工作電話號碼wrong(電話)錯號I keep getting the wrong number.我老是撥錯電話號碼。Freephone, toll-free (NAmE) 免費電話號碼daytime, evening日間/晚間電話號碼emergency緊急電話號碼contact聯絡號碼VERB + NUMBERcall, dial, phone, ring (BrE) 撥打號碼;撥號get接上電話號碼give sb給某人號碼NUMBER + VERBbe busy, be engaged (BrE) 線路忙;電話佔線be unobtainable (BrE) 電話號碼無法接通PHRASESexchange numbers互留號碼They exchanged numbers and agreed to go out for a drink one evening.他們互留了電話號碼,約定找個晚上出去喝一杯。sb's name and number某人的姓名和電話號碼
number

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBclearly清楚地給⋯編號consecutively, sequentially連續/按順序編號individually逐個編號PREPOSITIONaccording to, by根據⋯/按照⋯編號Each key is clearly numbered by room.每一把鑰匙都按房間清楚地編了號。from, to從⋯編號;編號到⋯Number the car's features from 1 to 10 according to importance.按重要性把這輛車的特點從 1 到 10 編號。

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