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IELTS BNC: 931 COCA: 775

disease
disease /dɪˈziːz/ noun
plural diseases
disease
/dɪˈziːz/
noun
plural diseases
Learner's definition of DISEASE
1 
: an illness that affects a person, animal, or plant : a condition that prevents the body or mind from working normally疾病
[count]
[noncount]
2 
[count] : a problem that a person, group, organization, or society has and cannot stop（人、团体、组织、社会等的）弊病

— diseased

/dɪˈziːzd/ adjective [more diseased; most diseased]
IELTS BNC: 931 COCA: 775

disease

noun

dis·​ease di-ˈzēz How to pronounce disease (audio)
1
: a condition of the living animal or plant body or of one of its parts that impairs normal functioning and is typically manifested by distinguishing signs and symptoms : sickness, malady
infectious diseases
a rare genetic disease
heart disease
2
: a harmful development (as in a social institution)
sees the city's crime as a disease
3
obsolete : trouble

Synonyms

Example Sentences

He suffers from a rare genetic disease. a disease of the mind Thousands die of heart disease each year. They are working to stop the spread of disease in rural areas. The article cites intolerance as one of the most dangerous of society's diseases. He sees crime as a disease that too often plagues the poor and disadvantaged. See More
Recent Examples on the Web Biden said at the time that 45 years of cancer research since President Nixon announced a similar effort in 1971 had created a vastly greater understanding of the disease. Travis Andersen, BostonGlobe.com, 7 Sep. 2022 The favorable vote came despite concerns from panel members about whether an additional analysis of a single phase 2 clinical trial, from drugmaker Amylyx Pharmaceuticals, showed clear evidence the drug slows the progression of the disease. Berkeley Lovelace Jr., NBC News, 7 Sep. 2022 Some of the pigs died of complications of the disease; others were euthanized. Amy Dockser Marcus, WSJ, 6 Sep. 2022 If the drug becomes significantly cheaper than newer, better diabetes treatments, more people could die from the disease. Michael Rose, The Atlantic, 5 Sep. 2022 However, the spread of the disease can be limited by taking steps to avoid mosquito bites in the first place. Devi Shastri, Journal Sentinel, 3 Sep. 2022 Their son John died of the disease at the age of 15. Diane Moca, Chicago Tribune, 3 Sep. 2022 Mouse studies often mirror only a single aspect of the disease that may not be directly relevant to people. Agnès Lacreuse, The Conversation, 31 Aug. 2022 In addition to the funds, Keep A Breast works to educate people about the racial disparities of the disease’s impact and improve breast health education and health care access with free tools like its KAB Check Yourself app. Melissa Noel, Essence, 30 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English disese, from Anglo-French desease, desaise, from des- dis- + eise ease

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Time Traveler
The first known use of disease was in the 14th century

Phrases Containing disease

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IELTS BNC: 931 COCA: 775
disease

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF DISEASE | VERB + DISEASE | DISEASE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤common常見疾病▸➤obscure, rare疑難怪症；罕見疾病▸➤dangerous, serious危險的／嚴重的疾病▸➤mild微恙▸➤acute, chronic, severe急性病；慢性病；危重病➤debilitating, degenerative衰竭性／退行性疾病▸➤deadly, fatal, incurable, killer, life-threatening, terminal致命的疾病；不治之症；絕症◇fears of a new killer disease對一種新型致命疾病的恐懼➤curable, treatable可治瘉的／能治療的疾病▸➤preventable可預防的疾病▸➤communicable, contagious, infectious傳染性疾病▸➤non-communicable非傳染性疾病▸➤congenital, genetic, hereditary, inherited先天性疾病；遺傳性疾病▸➤childhood兒童疾病◇childhood diseases such as mumps and chicken pox像流行性腮腺炎和水痘這樣的兒童疾病➤tropical熱帶疾病▸➤blood-borne, insect-borne, waterborne血源性／蟲媒／水媒疾病◇HIV and other blood-borne diseases艾滋病及其他血液傳染病➤occupational職業病▸➤bowel, heart, liver, etc.腸道疾病、心臟病、肝病等◇He suffered from coronary heart disease.他患有冠心病。➤cardiovascular, pulmonary, etc.心血管疾病、肺病等▸➤mental精神病▸➤sexually transmitted, social, venereal性傳播疾病；性病◇patients suffering from venereal diseases性病患者➤autoimmune, circulatory, respiratory, etc.自身免疫病、循環系統疾病、呼吸系統疾病等➤bacterial, viral細菌性／病毒性疾病▸➤Alzheimer's, Crohn's, Parkinson's, etc.阿爾茨海默病、克羅恩病、帕金森病等➤foot-and-mouth, hoof-and-mouth, mad cow, etc.口蹄疫、瘋牛病等➤Dutch elm荷蘭榆樹病... OF DISEASE➤outbreak疾病的爆發◇fears of an outbreak of the disease對該疾病爆發的恐懼VERB + DISEASE➤have, suffer from患有疾病◇He has a serious lung disease.他患有嚴重的肺病。➤catch, contract, develop, get感染疾病；染上疾病；患病；得病◇You can't catch the disease just from physical contact.僅僅是身體接觸不會染上這種病。◇She got a rare liver disease when she was only twenty.她年僅 20 歲時患上了一種罕見的肝病。➤die from, die of死於疾病◇Children are still dying in their millions from preventable diseases.仍有數以百萬計的兒童死於本可預防的疾病。➤cause引發疾病◇a disease caused by a vitamin deficiency缺乏維生素引起的疾病➤carry, pass on, spread, transmit傳播疾病；傳染疾病◇the ticks that carry the disease傳播疾病的壁虱◇Such unhygienic practices spread disease.這種不衞生的做法會傳播疾病。◇The disease is transmitted by mosquitoes.這種疾病是由蚊子傳播的。➤inherit遺傳疾病▸➤detect, diagnose發現／診斷疾病▸➤treat治療疾病▸➤combat, fight與疾病作鬥爭◇The government must take action to fight this deadly disease.政府必須採取措施與這種致命的疾病作鬥爭。➤control, manage控制疾病◇new drugs which help to control the disease有助於控制這種疾病的新藥➤cure治瘉疾病▸➤prevent預防疾病◇It's better to prevent disease by ensuring a clean water supply.更好的方法是通過確保供給潔淨水來預防疾病。➤eradicate, stamp out, wipe out根除／鏟除／消滅疾病◇The disease has been eradicated from the world.這種疾病已在全世界得到根除。DISEASE + VERB➤spread疾病傳播◇They want to stop the disease from spreading.他們想要阻止這種疾病傳播。➤affect sb, afflict sb, occur, strike sb使某人罹患疾病；疾病折磨某人；疾病發生；疾病侵襲某人➤develop, progress疾病發展▸➤kill sb疾病奪走某人的生命◇The disease has killed 500 people so far this year.迄今為止這種疾病今年已經奪走了 500 人的生命。PREPOSITION➤with a/the disease患病◇the number of people with this disease患這種病的人數➤disease in⋯方面的疾病◇Avian flu can cause severe disease in humans.禽流感可以在人類中引起嚴重的疾病。➤disease of⋯的疾病◇a disease of the digestive system消化系統的疾病PHRASES➤a cure for a disease疾病的治療方法▸➤the incidence of (a) disease發病率◇the overall incidence of disease in the world世界上總的疾病發生率➤a patient with a disease, sufferer from a disease患者◇Sufferers from Alzheimer's disease can't cope at home.阿爾茨海默病患者在家中生活無法自理。➤the progression of a disease疾病的發展◇Drugs can slow down the progression of the disease, but not cure it altogether.藥物可以延緩該病的進展，卻不能完全治瘉。➤resistance to disease抗病能力◇Tobacco lowers the body's resistance to disease.煙草會降低人體對疾病的抵抗能力。➤the risk of disease患病的風險◇the risk of coronary heart disease患冠心病的風險➤the spread of (a) disease疾病的傳播◇measures to prevent the spread of the disease防止疾病傳播的措施➤the symptoms of a disease疾病的症狀➤the treatment for a disease, the treatment of a disease疾病的治療  ➡ topic at illness

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