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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 607 COCA: 902

firm

1 firm /ˈfɚm/ adjective
firmer; firmest
1 firm
/ˈfɚm/
adjective
firmer; firmest
Learner's definition of FIRM
: fairly hard or solid : not soft紧实的;坚硬的;结实的
: set, placed, or attached in a way that is not easily moved坚实的;牢固的
often used figuratively常用作比喻
: not weak or uncertain坚定的;确信的
: not likely to change or be changed固定的;不变的;确定的
: having or showing true and constant support for something or someone坚定支持的

hold firm

see 1hold

stand firm

see 1stand

— firmly

adverb

— firmness

noun [noncount]
2 firm /ˈfɚm/ verb
firms; firmed; firming
2 firm
/ˈfɚm/
verb
firms; firmed; firming
Learner's definition of FIRM
[+ object] : to put (something, such as a plan) into a final form敲定;最后落实usually + up
[+ object] : to make (something) harder or more solid : to make (something) less loose使坚硬;使坚实;使结实
[+ object] : to make (something) stronger使强壮;使坚定
[no object] : to become less likely to change or become weaker变平稳;变坚挺
often + up

— firming

adjective
3 firm /ˈfɚm/ noun
plural firms
3 firm
/ˈfɚm/
noun
plural firms
Learner's definition of FIRM
[count]
: a business organization公司;商行;商号
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 607 COCA: 902

firm

1 of 4

adjective

1
a
: securely or solidly fixed in place
his teeth were firm
b
: not weak or uncertain : vigorous
a firm handshake
c
: having a solid or compact structure that resists stress or pressure
firm apples
2
a(1)
: not subject to change or revision
a firm offer
a firm date
(2)
: not subject to price weakness : steady
firm commodities
b
: not easily moved or disturbed : steadfast
a firm believer in democracy
c
: well-founded
firm evidence of criminal activity
3
: indicating firmness or resolution
a firm mouth
a firm voice
firmly adverb
firmness noun

firm

2 of 4

adverb

: in a firm manner : steadfastly, fixedly

firm

3 of 4

verb

firmed; firming; firms

transitive verb

1
a
: to make secure or fast : tighten
firming her grip on the racquet
often used with up
b
: to make solid or compact
firm the soil
2
: to put into final form : settle
firm a contract
firm up plans
3
: to give additional support to : strengthen
usually used with up

intransitive verb

1
: to become firm : harden
often used with up
2
: to recover from a decline : improve
the market is firming

firm

4 of 4

noun

1
: the name or title under which a company transacts business
2
: a partnership of two or more persons that is not recognized as a legal person distinct from the members composing it
3
: a business unit or enterprise

Example Sentences

Word History

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 607 COCA: 902
firm

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIRM | FIRM + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, large, major大公司medium-sized中型公司small小公司well-known著名公司successful成功的公司prestigious有威望的公司established地位穩固的公司start-up (especially BrE) 剛建立的公司start-up firms in the booming computer market在蓬勃發展的電腦市場中剛起步的公司private私人企業family家族企業international, multinational國際/跨國公司foreign外國公司local當地公司Boston-based, Tokyo-based, etc.總部設在波士頓、東京等的公司accountancy, accounting, audit, auditing, consulting, engineering, law, manufacturing, marketing, PR, software (especially BrE) , etc.會計師事務所、審計事務所、咨詢公司、工程公司、律師事務所、製造公司、營銷公司、公關公司、軟件公司等mail-order (especially BrE) 電郵公司VERB + FIRMestablish, found, launch, set up, start, start up (especially BrE) 創建/成立/興辦/建立/開創/開設公司She set up her own software firm.她創建了自己的軟件公司。head, head up, manage, run領導/主管/管理/經營公司merge with與公司合併They are likely to merge with a bigger firm.他們很可能和一家較大的公司合併。acquire, buy, buy out, take over兼併公司;收購公司;接管公司The firm was taken over by a multinational consultancy.這家公司被一家跨國咨詢公司接管了。close, close down關閉公司the decision to close down the firm關閉公司的決定own擁有公司work for為公司工作join, leave加入/離開公司employ, hire雇請公司She hired a firm of private detectives to follow him.她雇了一家私人偵探社跟踪他。FIRM + VERBbe based in sth公司總部在⋯a firm called Data Inc., based in Chicago總部設在芝加哥的一家名為數據公司的企業expand, grow公司擴展/發展merge公司合併compete公司競爭Local firms are finding it difficult to compete in the international market.當地公司發現很難在國際市場競爭。operate公司運營US firms operating in China在中國運營的美國公司close, close down, collapse, fail, go bust, go into liquidation (especially BrE) 公司倒閉;公司破產;公司停業清算The well-established firm closed down with the loss of 600 jobs.那家地位鞏固的公司倒閉了,造成 600 個工作崗位的喪失。develop sth, make sth, manufacture sth, produce sth, sell sth公司開發⋯;公司製造⋯;公司生產⋯;公司出售⋯specialize in sth公司專門從事⋯a firm specializing in high-tech products專門從事高科技產品的公司employ sb, hire sb (especially NAmE) 公司雇用某人The firm employs 85 000 people around the world.公司在世界範圍內雇用了 85,000 人。PREPOSITIONin a/the firm, within a/the firm在公司裏;在公司內部the different departments within the firm公司內部的各部門PHRASESa client of a firm公司的客戶a firm of accountants, consultants, solicitors, etc. (BrE) 會計師事務所、顧問公司、律師事務所等a partner in a firm公司合夥人 note at organization  topic at business
firm

adjective¹

1solid/strong硬;強壯VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, feel, look, seem牢固;感覺結實;看上去牢固;好像結實remain, stay保持結實Exercise is important if you want your muscles to stay firm.如果你想保持結實,鍛煉很重要。make sth使⋯結實Use extra stuffing to make the cushions firmer.再添些填充料讓墊子硬一點兒。keep sth使⋯保持強健exercises to keep your muscles firm使肌肉保持強健的運動ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常堅固
firm

adjective²

2not likely to change不易改變VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe, sound堅定;聽起來堅定hold, remain, stand很堅決;立場堅定Jo held firm: nothing else would do.喬很堅決:其他都不行。We stand firm on these principles.對於這些原則我們立場很堅定。ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常堅定PREPOSITIONwith對⋯堅決I have always been quite firm with my children.我對自己的孩子向來頗為嚴格。

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