1 spare /ˈspeɚ/ adjective sparer; sparest
sparer; sparest
Learner's definition of SPARE
1 always used before a noun
a : kept as something extra that can be used if it is needed备用的;额外的 -
a spare pair of gloves一副备用手套
-
spare parts备用零件
-
I keep a spare set of keys in my desk.我在桌子里放了一串备用钥匙。
-
a spare bedroom [=an extra bedroom where guests can sleep]备用卧室
— see also spare tire b : available to be used in whatever way you want空闲的;空余的 c : not needed by you and available to be shared or given to someone else多余的
going spare
British, informal
: not being used : available for someone to use闲置的
go spare
British, informal
: to become very angry or upset很恼火;很不安
— spareness
noun [noncount] 2 spare /ˈspeɚ/ verb
spares; spared; sparing
spares; spared; sparing
Learner's definition of SPARE
[+ object]
1
a : to choose not to punish or harm (someone)宽恕;饶恕;放过 b : to not destroy or harm (something)不伤害;不损害 2
: to prevent (someone or something) from experiencing or being affected by something unpleasant, harmful, etc.使免遭;使免受;免除 -
She was spared from having to answer any more questions.她不必回答更多的问题。
-
He wanted to spare his family from the stress he had endured.他不想让家人承受他所承受的压力。
-
Our church was spared the fate of many others that have been closed. [=our church was not closed]很多其他教堂都被关闭了,而我们的教堂免遭厄运。
-
I could have spared myself the trouble.我本可以免遭这一麻烦。
-
He spared them the embarrassment of a public apology.他使他们免遭公开道歉的尴尬。
3
: to give (something, such as time, money, etc.) to someone抽出,拿出(时间、金钱等) -
Can you spare (me) a few minutes? [=can you spend a few minutes with me?]你能抽出几分钟的时间(给我)吗?
-
I can't spare the time to see you today. [=I don't have enough time to see you today]今天我抽不出时间去看你。
-
If you could spare a cup of sugar, it would save me a trip to the store.如果你能给我一杯糖,我就省得去商店了。
-
You should spare a thought for [=think about] those who are less fortunate than you.你应该想想那些没有你幸运的人。
4
: to not do or provide (something)不做;不提供 -
Nothing was spared by the hotel [=the hotel provided everything possible] to make its guests relaxed and comfortable.酒店提供各种用品,让客人感到轻松舒适。
-
We will spare no effort [=we will do everything we can] to ensure the safety of the tunnels.我们将不遗余力确保隧道安全。
-
When they go on vacation, they spare no expense. [=they do not worry about spending too much money; they spend a lot of money]度假时他们舍得花钱。
-
He said that he would spare no expense [=he would spend as much money as necessary] to make the restaurant successful.他说他将不惜血本确保餐馆成功。
5
: to use or give out (something) in small amounts节约;吝惜 —
usually used in negative statements通常用于否定句
spare someone's blushes
British, informal
: to prevent someone from being embarrassed不让某人尴尬;避免使某人丢面子。
spare someone's feelings
: to avoid doing or saying something that will hurt someone emotionally : to avoid upsetting someone避免伤害某人情感
spare (someone) the details
: to not tell someone all the unpleasant or boring details about something略去细节
to spare
◊ If you have money, time, energy, etc., to spare, you have more than enough money, time, energy, etc.多余的,富余的(金钱、时间、精力等)
-
He seems to have energy to spare. [=he seems to have a lot of energy]他似乎精力过盛。
-
We have very little time to spare. [=we do not have a lot of time]我们空余时间很少。
-
I have no money to spare [=I do not have enough money] for such things.我没有富余的钱买这些东西。
-
He got there with (only) minutes/seconds to spare. [=he got there only minutes/seconds before he needed to; he got there just in time]他及时赶到了那里。
-
He got there with time to spare. [=he got there early; he got there in plenty of time]他早早地到了那里。
3 spare /ˈspeɚ/ noun
plural spares
plural spares
Learner's definition of SPARE
[count]
1
: something extra that is kept to be used if it is needed备件;备用品 -
“I've lost the key.” “You'll find a spare in the drawer.”“我丢了钥匙。”“你在抽屉里会找到一把备用的。”
-
If that one breaks, I've got a spare.如果那个坏了,我有备用的。
2
bowling : the achievement of knocking down all 10 pins with the first two balls二击全倒 — compare 2strike 6