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TOEFL BNC: 2974 COCA: 3230

seize

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
seize /ˈsiːz/ verb
seizes; seized; seizing
seize
/ˈsiːz/
verb
seizes; seized; seizing
Learner's definition of SEIZE
[+ object]
: to use legal or official power to take (something)起获;没收;扣押
: to get or take (something) in a forceful, sudden, or violent way夺取;控制
: to attack and take control of (a place) by force or violence攻占(某地)
: to forcefully take and hold (someone or something) with your hand or arms : grab抓住;捉住;夺
: to take (someone) as a prisoner逮捕;捉拿
: to take or use (something, such as a chance or opportunity) in a quick and eager way抓住,把握(机会等)
: to begin to affect (someone) suddenly(某种情绪)突然侵袭
: to have a powerful effect on (someone)支配;控制

seize on/upon

[phrasal verb]
seize on/upon (something)
: to take or use (something, such as a chance or opportunity) in a quick and eager way抓住,把握(机会等)

seize up

[phrasal verb]
: to stop working because the moving parts can no longer move因出故障而停止运转
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
TOEFL BNC: 2974 COCA: 3230

seize

verb

seized; seizing

transitive verb

1
a
usually seise : to vest ownership of a freehold estate in
b
often seise : to put in possession of something
the biographer will be seized of all pertinent papers
2
a
: to take possession of : confiscate
b
: to take possession of by legal process
3
a
: to possess or take by force : capture
b
: to take prisoner : arrest
4
a
: to take hold of : clutch
b
: to possess oneself of : grasp
c
: to understand fully and distinctly : apprehend
5
a
: to attack or overwhelm physically : afflict
seized with chest pains
b
: to possess (someone's thoughts, mind, etc.) completely or overwhelmingly
seized the popular imagination Basil Davenport
6
: to bind or fasten together with a lashing of small stuff (such as yarn, marline, or fine wire)

intransitive verb

1
: to take or lay hold suddenly or forcibly
2
a
: to cohere to a relatively moving part through excessive pressure, temperature, or friction
used especially of machine parts (such as bearings, brakes, or pistons)
b
: to fail to operate due to the seizing of a part
used of an engine
seizer noun
Choose the Right Synonym for seize

take, seize, grasp, clutch, snatch, grab mean to get hold of by or as if by catching up with the hand.

take is a general term applicable to any manner of getting something into one's possession or control.

take some salad from the bowl

seize implies a sudden and forcible movement in getting hold of something tangible or an apprehending of something fleeting or elusive when intangible.

seized the suspect

grasp stresses a laying hold so as to have firmly in possession.

grasp the handle and pull

clutch suggests avidity or anxiety in seizing or grasping and may imply less success in holding.

clutching her purse

snatch suggests more suddenness or quickness but less force than seize.

snatched a doughnut and ran

grab implies more roughness or rudeness than snatch.

grabbed roughly by the arm

Example Sentences

The bank seized their property. The army has seized control of the city. A rebel group attempted to seize power. He suddenly seized the lead in the final lap of the race. He seized her by the arm. He tried to seize the gun from him. She was seized by kidnappers and carried off to a hidden location. He seized the chance to present his ideas to his boss. Seizing the moment, she introduced herself to the famous film director. See More
Recent Examples on the Web That’s the challenge Harsin has presented to his offense this week: When the opportunity arises to make a play, seize it. Tom Green | Tgreen@al.com, al, 14 Sep. 2022 After Ukraine repelled a Russian thrust toward Kyiv in spring, Moscow’s forces captured some territory in its neighbor’s east by using artillery and airstrikes to demolish cities and then seize them. James Marson, WSJ, 29 Aug. 2022 Amid the undoubted challenges of a dynamic marketplace, opportunities abound and so do the potential ways to seize them. Lisa Caldwell, Forbes, 18 Aug. 2022 The most key challenges for me, personally, were sourced in the various fears that can seize you up and keep you from getting the job done right. John Hoffman, Los Angeles Times, 15 Aug. 2022 The island’s people live under constant threat from a powerful authoritarian neighbor, China, which claims sovereignty over democratic Taiwan and vows to seize it by force if necessary. Vic Chiang, Washington Post, 3 July 2022 The erratic movements of the boat show the increasing desperation of oligarchs to keep their ships off the radar of governments trying to seize them. Sophie Mellor, Fortune, 26 May 2022 Kaul, like Democratic Gov. Tony Evers, has advocated for universal background checks and a red-flag law that would allow family members and police to ask judges to seize guns from people who might pose a threat. Todd Richmond, ajc, 26 Aug. 2022 Mills, on the other hand, opposes gun control efforts, including red-flag laws that allow law enforcement to temporarily seize firearms from people suspected of being dangerous. Skyler Swisher, Orlando Sentinel, 24 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English saisen, from Anglo-French seisir, from Medieval Latin sacire, of Germanic origin; perhaps akin to Old High German sezzen to set — more at set

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of seize was in the 14th century
TOEFL BNC: 2974 COCA: 3230
seize

verb¹

1take hold of sb/sth suddenly and firmly突然抓住ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBimmediately, suddenly立即/突然抓住He was immediately seized and thrown into prison.他當即被抓並被投進了監獄。PREPOSITIONby抓住⋯She seized him by the arm.她一把抓住他的胳膊。from從⋯奪取He seized the book from her hand.他從她手裏奪過了書。PHRASESseize hold of sb/sth抓住⋯The wrestlers try to seize hold of each other.摔跤選手力圖抓住對方。
seize

verb²

2take sth獲取ADVERB | VERB + SEIZE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBimmediately, instantly, quickly, suddenly立即/馬上/迅速/突然抓住She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her.她立即抓住了他不在場給她創造的機會。eagerly急切地抓住VERB + SEIZEbe quick to, be ready to迅疾/隨時準備抓住He was quick to seize on this idea.他即刻捕捉到了這個想法。be determined to決心抓住attempt to, try to試圖/努力抓住fail to沒能抓住He had failed to seize his chance.他沒能把握住時機。PREPOSITIONon, upon利用The rumours / rumors were eagerly seized on by the local press.當地媒體迫不及待地抓住謠言大做文章。PHRASESan attempt to seize sth抓住⋯的企圖the power to seize sth, the right to seize sth獲取⋯的權力/權利We have the legal right to seize his property.我們有沒收他財產的合法權力。

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