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damage
5 ENTRIES FOUND:
plural damages
plural damages
Learner's definition of DAMAGE
1
[noncount] : physical harm that is done to something or to someone's body（有形的）损害，损失，破坏 — see also collateral damage
- The items were carefully wrapped to protect them from damage during shipping.为避免在运输中被损坏，所有物品都经过了仔细包装。
- The city sustained heavy damage during the war.这个城市在战争期间受到了严重破坏。
- water/sun/frost damage = damage caused by water/sun/frost水浸/日晒/霜冻造成的损失
- Fortunately the boat suffered no serious damage in the storm.幸运的是，这只船在暴风雨中没受到严重损害。
- The fall caused/did considerable/extensive/severe damage to her knee.她摔这一跤把膝盖伤得很重。
- The disease is known to cause permanent/irreversible brain/liver/kidney damage.这种病会对脑/肝/肾造成永久性/不可逆的损害。
- Few people were hurt during the storm, but property damage was great. [=many houses, cars, etc., were damaged or ruined]这次风暴几乎没有造成人员伤亡，但财产损失巨大。
2
[noncount] : emotional harm that is done to someone（情感上的）伤害
- Traumatic events can cause serious psychological damage. [=can make someone mentally or emotionally unhealthy]创伤性事件可能会导致严重的精神伤害。
3
[noncount] : problems that are caused by a mistake, wrong action, etc. : bad or harmful effects on a situation, a person's reputation, etc.坏影响；有害影响
- The scandal caused significant damage to her career.这次丑闻对她的事业造成了极坏的影响。
- You've said enough. Please leave before you do any more damage.你说得够多了。请你走开，免得造成更多不好的影响。
- He tried to repair the damage by apologizing, but it was too late.他想要通过道歉挽回不良影响，但为时已晚。
- He apologized, but the damage was already done.他虽道了歉，但已造成了不良影响。
4
damages [plural] law : an amount of money that a court requires you to pay to someone you have treated unfairly or hurt in some way损害赔偿金 — sometimes used in the form damage before another noun有时以damage的形式用于另一名词前
- The judge awarded her $5,000 in damages. [=the judge said that the people who hurt her must pay her $5,000]法官判给她5000美元的损害赔偿金。
- She won a $5,000 damage award.她得到了5000美元的损害赔偿金。
5
the damage informal : the amount of money that something costs费用；代价
- “What's the damage?” he asked the mechanic.“费用要多少？”他问修理工。
damage control
or British damage limitation : things that are done or said to prevent a bad situation from becoming worse or to limit the bad effect of something损害控制；减损措施
- The governor keeps making outrageous statements, forcing his staff to spend most of their time doing damage control.州长不断发表言辞激烈的讲话，勒令下属竭尽全力将损失减到最低。
2 damage /ˈdæmɪʤ/ verb
damages; damaged; damaging
2 damage
/ˈdæmɪʤ/
verb
damages; damaged; damaging
Learner's definition of DAMAGE
[+ object]
: to cause damage to (something)损害；伤害；破坏: such as
a : to physically harm (something)（有形地）损害
- Please return any items that are damaged during shipping.请将所有运输中受损的物品退回。
- Many homes were damaged or completely destroyed in the fire.火灾中很多住宅受到损害或被彻底烧毁。
- The fall severely damaged her knee.她摔这一跤把膝盖伤得很重。
- Smoking can seriously damage your lungs.吸烟对肺伤害很大。
- badly damaged property受损严重的财产
b : to cause problems in or for (something) : to have a bad effect on (a situation, a person's reputation, etc.)对…造成坏影响 — see also damaged goods
- The scandal significantly damaged her career.这次丑闻严重影响了她的事业。
- This news will undoubtedly damage the governor's reputation.这条新闻无疑会有损州长的声誉。
- He was worried that his comments had seriously damaged their relationship.他担心自己的评论已严重影响了他们的关系。
- He's trying to repair his damaged reputation.他正设法挽回受损的声誉。
Synonyms
Example Sentences
Noun The items were carefully wrapped to protect them from damage during shipping. The city sustained heavy damage during the war. Fortunately the boat suffered no serious damage in the storm. The fall caused considerable damage to her knee. The disease is known to cause permanent brain damage. The scandal caused significant damage to her career. You've said enough. Please leave before you do any more damage. He tried to repair the damage by apologizing. He apologized, but the damage was already done. Verb Please return any items that are damaged during shipping. Many homes were damaged or completely destroyed in the fire. The fall severely damaged her knee. Smoking can seriously damage your lungs. The scandal significantly damaged her career. This news will damage his reputation. He was worried that his comments had damaged their relationship. He's trying to repair his damaged reputation. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Andrea L. Cox, STAT, 16 Sep. 2022 The potential damage of the growing criticism for Putin is clear, with pressure both to step up the military campaign and to bring it to an end increasing. Phil Mccausland, NBC News, 16 Sep. 2022 The fire has destroyed 64 structures and damaged 10 in Placer and El Dorado counties, according to Cal Fire's most recent damage assessment report. Thao Nguyen, USA TODAY, 15 Sep. 2022 That is a damage assessment that, frankly, even the judge in Florida has said can continue. CBS News, 11 Sep. 2022 The damage, Snyder says, could have been much worse. Diana Pearl, Peoplemag, 9 Sep. 2022 The damage done isn’t permanent, and all the hardship leads to better things. Jordan Mintzer, The Hollywood Reporter, 9 Sep. 2022 An arriving officer said the damage was consistent with someone attempting to steal a vehicle. John Benson, cleveland, 7 Sep. 2022 On Monday, White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre declined to say whether President Biden would be briefed upon completion of the damage assessment. Aruna Viswanatha, WSJ, 29 Aug. 2022 Kathleen Walsh, Glamour, 16 Sep. 2022 Elter also worries that excavations by inexperienced people could damage the site. Fares Akram, Anchorage Daily News, 16 Sep. 2022 China’s Ministry of Commerce on Thursday said the U.S. move would damage the interests of both Chinese and American companies. Dan Strumpf, WSJ, 1 Sep. 2022 News anchor Nathan Downer suggested that associating with Tyson could damage Ford's campaign. Patrick Ryan, USA TODAY, 27 Aug. 2022 Republicans are on track to oppose the legislation as one, saying its tax boosts and spending would worsen inflation and damage the economy. BostonGlobe.com, 4 Aug. 2022 Biden administration officials warned the trip would potentially damage relations between the US and China, and indeed, Beijing has already voiced displeasure. Aj Willingham, CNN, 3 Aug. 2022 One of his biggest worries about the solar project is that the developer will damage the drainage tile network during the installation of thousands of posts for mounting the panels. Dan Gearino, ABC News, 29 July 2022 The delay will be reported to credit bureaus, which can damage your credit. Claire Thornton, USA TODAY, 25 Aug. 2022 See More
Noun
If hepatitis C infection occurs, damage to the liver would be minimal during such a short time frame. Andrea L. Cox, STAT, 16 Sep. 2022 The potential damage of the growing criticism for Putin is clear, with pressure both to step up the military campaign and to bring it to an end increasing. Phil Mccausland, NBC News, 16 Sep. 2022 The fire has destroyed 64 structures and damaged 10 in Placer and El Dorado counties, according to Cal Fire's most recent damage assessment report. Thao Nguyen, USA TODAY, 15 Sep. 2022 That is a damage assessment that, frankly, even the judge in Florida has said can continue. CBS News, 11 Sep. 2022 The damage, Snyder says, could have been much worse. Diana Pearl, Peoplemag, 9 Sep. 2022 The damage done isn’t permanent, and all the hardship leads to better things. Jordan Mintzer, The Hollywood Reporter, 9 Sep. 2022 An arriving officer said the damage was consistent with someone attempting to steal a vehicle. John Benson, cleveland, 7 Sep. 2022 On Monday, White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre declined to say whether President Biden would be briefed upon completion of the damage assessment. Aruna Viswanatha, WSJ, 29 Aug. 2022 Verb
King Charles, Harry's father, reportedly worries that the book will further damage his reputation right after he's taken the throne. Kathleen Walsh, Glamour, 16 Sep. 2022 Elter also worries that excavations by inexperienced people could damage the site. Fares Akram, Anchorage Daily News, 16 Sep. 2022 China’s Ministry of Commerce on Thursday said the U.S. move would damage the interests of both Chinese and American companies. Dan Strumpf, WSJ, 1 Sep. 2022 News anchor Nathan Downer suggested that associating with Tyson could damage Ford's campaign. Patrick Ryan, USA TODAY, 27 Aug. 2022 Republicans are on track to oppose the legislation as one, saying its tax boosts and spending would worsen inflation and damage the economy. BostonGlobe.com, 4 Aug. 2022 Biden administration officials warned the trip would potentially damage relations between the US and China, and indeed, Beijing has already voiced displeasure. Aj Willingham, CNN, 3 Aug. 2022 One of his biggest worries about the solar project is that the developer will damage the drainage tile network during the installation of thousands of posts for mounting the panels. Dan Gearino, ABC News, 29 July 2022 The delay will be reported to credit bureaus, which can damage your credit. Claire Thornton, USA TODAY, 25 Aug. 2022 See More Word History
Etymology
Noun and Verb
Middle English, from Anglo-French, from dan damage, from Latin damnum — see damn entry 1
First Known Use
Noun
14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Verb
14th century, in the meaning defined above
Time Traveler
The first known use of damage was in the 14th century Phrases Containing damage
noun¹
noun²
both
verb
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