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BNC: 1371 COCA: 1063

victim
victim /ˈvɪktəm/ noun
plural victims
victim
/ˈvɪktəm/
noun
plural victims
Learner's definition of VICTIM
[count]
1 
: a person who has been attacked, injured, robbed, or killed by someone else（袭击事件、抢劫案件或凶杀案等的）受害人，受害者
2 
: a person who is cheated or fooled by someone else受骗者；上当的人
3 
: someone or something that is harmed by an unpleasant event (such as an illness or accident)（事故等的）受害者；（疾病的）患者
4 
: a person or animal that is offered as a gift to a god in a religious ritual献祭用的人（或动物）；牺牲；祭品

fall victim to

1 
: to be attacked, injured, or killed by (someone or something)被攻击；被伤害；成为牺牲品
2 
: to be affected badly by (something)受到严重影响；成为（某事）受害者
BNC: 1371 COCA: 1063

victim

noun

vic·​tim ˈvik-təm How to pronounce victim (audio)
1
: one that is acted on and usually adversely affected by a force or agent
the schools are victims of the social system
: such as
a(1)
: one that is injured, destroyed, or sacrificed under any of various conditions
a victim of cancer
a victim of the auto crash
a murder victim
(2)
: one that is subjected to oppression, hardship, or mistreatment
a frequent victim of political attacks
b
: one that is tricked or duped
a con man's victim
2
: a living being sacrificed to a deity or in the performance of a religious rite
victimhood
ˈvik-təm-ˌhu̇d How to pronounce victim (audio)
noun

Synonyms

Example Sentences

the victims of a hoax He was the victim of an error.
Recent Examples on the Web The identity of the victim was not immediately released. Remington Miller, Arkansas Online, 17 Sep. 2022 Authorities did not release the name of the victim. Howard Koplowitz | Hkoplowitz@al.com, al, 16 Sep. 2022 According to Las Vegas police, Ricks went to the home of the victim and the two got into a dispute. Karen Kucher, San Diego Union-Tribune, 14 Sep. 2022 Police said the incident happened in the street in front of the home of the victim, who lived there with her two children. Annie Vainshtein, San Francisco Chronicle, 8 Sep. 2022 Police arrested Raymond Moore, 40, previously of Forest, Mississippi, and charged him with one count of second-degree murder for recklessly causing the death by stabbing of the victim with a knife. Fox News, 6 Sep. 2022 In 2015, the case was reassigned again and new clay renderings and composites of the victim were made for an age progression. Gina Martinez, CBS News, 6 Sep. 2022 The library entrance is festooned with handwritten condolences beneath a display case with body-length photos of each victim. Arelis R. Hernández, Anchorage Daily News, 4 Sep. 2022 The condition of the fourth victim was not immediately available Thursday afternoon. Tim Stelloh, NBC News, 1 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Latin victima; perhaps akin to Old High German wīh holy

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of victim was in the 15th century

Phrases Containing victim
BNC: 1371 COCA: 1063
victim

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + VICTIM | VICTIM + VERB | VICTIM + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤hapless, helpless, innocent, poor, unfortunate, unwilling倒霉的／無助的／無辜的／可憐的／不幸的／無奈的受害者◇He defrauded his innocent victims of millions.他從那些無辜的受害人手裏詐取了好幾百萬。➤unsuspecting, unwitting毫無戒備的／不知情的受害者➤easy容易受害的人◇Tourists are easy victims for pickpockets.遊客很容易遭扒竊。➤passive被動的受害者➤willing自願的犧牲品◇In his fantasies, women became passive and sometimes even willing victims.在他的幻想中，女性成了聽天由命、有時甚至是心甘情願的受害者。➤intended, potential有意傷害的對象；可能的受害者◇The intended victims were selected because they seemed vulnerable.受害者之所以被選中是因為他們看起來容易讓人的企圖得逞。➤alleged據稱的受害者➤primary主要受害者◇Boys are the primary victims of corporal punishment.男孩是體罰的主要對象。➤child, elderly, young受害的兒童／老年人／年輕人◇the child victims of the war受戰爭之害的兒童➤female, male受害女性／男性➤civilian受害平民➤injured傷者➤AIDS, cancer, heart-attack, plague, stroke艾滋病患者；癌症患者；心臟病發作者；染上瘟疫者；中風患者➤burn (especially NAmE) , burns (BrE) 燒傷患者➤genocide, Holocaust種族滅絕／大屠殺受害者▸➤bomb, bombing爆炸事件受害者➤accident, crash事故／相撞事故受害者➤disaster, earthquake, famine, flood, hurricane, tsunami災民；地震災民；饑民；水災災民；颶風災民；海嘯災民◇The government is sending aid to flood victims.政府正在向洪水災民運送救援物資。➤abuse, assault, crime, domestic-violence, homicide (especially NAmE) , identity-theft, incest, kidnap, lynching (especially NAmE) , murder, rape, terror, torture, etc.受虐者、受攻擊者、罪行受害者、家庭暴力受害者、被害人、身分被盜受害者、亂倫受害者、綁架案受害者、私刑受害者、謀殺案受害者、強姦案受害者、恐怖案受害者、酷刑受害者等◇The helpline takes calls from child-abuse victims.這部服務熱線受理受虐兒童打來的電話。◇the failure to protect domestic-violence victims沒能保護家庭暴力的受害者➤gunshot槍擊案受害者➤suicide自殺者➤sacrificial祭獻；犧牲品➤fashion盲目趕時髦的人◇She's a fashion victim (= wears the newest fashions even if they do not suit her).她盲目追求時尚。VERB + VICTIM➤be, become, fall是受害人；成為受害人◇ways to avoid becoming a victim of fraud避免上當受騙的方法◇Her son fell victim to tuberculosis.她兒子患上了肺結核。➤portray sb as將某人描繪成受害者◇In his trial, he tried to portray himself as the victim of an uncaring society.他在受審過程中力圖將自己描繪成冷漠社會的犧牲品。➤claim奪去生命◇The train crash claimed its tenth victim yesterday when the driver died in hospital.司機昨天在醫院裏不治身亡，成為這起火車撞毀事件的第十名遇難者。➤compensate賠償受害者◇a bill aimed at compensating victims of air pollution旨在為空氣污染受害者提供賠償的法案➤blame歸咎於受害者◇The cut in benefits for the unemployed is a classic case of blaming the victim.削減失業救濟金是將責任推給利益受損者的典型例子。➤aid, assist, help援助受害者；幫助受害者➤rescue, save救援／拯救受害者➤treat醫治受害者➤stalk尾隨跟踪受害者➤lure誘惑受害者◇He managed to lure victims into his car.他設法將受害人誘入了他的汽車。➤choose, select, target選擇受害人；瞄準受害人◇He targeted younger victims, often single women.他將目標對準較年輕的受害者，通常是單身女子。➤identify辨認受害者◇Not all victims have been identified yet.並非所有的受害者都已辨明了身分。➤commemorate, honour/honor, remember紀念受害者；向受害者表示敬意◇a service to remember the victims of the terrorist attacks紀念恐怖襲擊受害者的活動➤bury埋葬遇難者VICTIM + VERB➤die受害人死去➤survive (sth)受害人（在⋯中）活了下來➤suffer (sth)受害人遭受（⋯）◇The victim suffered severe cuts to the upper lip.受害人的上嘴唇有嚴重的割傷。VICTIM + NOUN➤culture, mentality受害者文化／心態◇This victim mentality is sadly all too prevalent in our country.可悲的是，這種受害者心態在我們國家過於普遍。➤status受害人身分◇groups claiming victim status要求獲得受害人身分的群體➤impact statement關於受害人所受影響之陳述◇states which allow victims to make a victim impact statement允許受害人做受害人影響陳述的州➤advocate (NAmE) 受害者代理律師PREPOSITION➤victim of⋯的受害者◇They were the victims of a cruel hoax.他們被無情地誆騙了。PHRASES➤play the victim假扮受害者◇Stop playing the victim－you knew exactly what was happening.別假扮受害者了 － 你心裏知道究竟是怎麼回事。➤a victim of your/its own success自身成功的受害者◇The small company became a victim of its own success when it could not supply all its orders on time.這家小公司為成功所累，未能按時全部交付訂單。

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