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TOEFL BNC: 4761 COCA: 5495

contrary
1 contrary /ˈkɑːnˌtreri/ Brit /ˈkɑːntrəri/ noun
1 contrary
/ˈkɑːnˌtreri/ Brit /ˈkɑːntrəri/
noun
Learner's definition of CONTRARY

on the contrary

also quite the contrary
— used to state that the opposite of what was said before is true恰恰相反；正相反

the contrary

: an opposite or different fact, event, or situation相反的事实（或事件、情况等）

to the contrary

: stating or proving the opposite of something相反
2 contrary /ˈkɑːnˌtreri/ Brit /ˈkɑːntrəri/ adjective
2 contrary
/ˈkɑːnˌtreri/ Brit /ˈkɑːntrəri/
adjective
Learner's definition of CONTRARY
1 
: exactly opposite to something else : entirely different from something else完全对立的；截然不同的
2 
: against or opposed to something反对的；相反的
— often + to
3 
: not favorable or helpful不合人意的；不利的
4 
/kɑnˈtreri/ : unwilling to obey or behave well不听话的；叛逆的

contrary to

: in a way or manner that is against (something)违反；与…相反

— contrarily

/kənˈtrerəli/ adverb

— contrariness

/kənˈtrerinəs/ noun [noncount]
TOEFL BNC: 4761 COCA: 5495

contrary

1 of 3

noun

con·​trary ˈkän-ˌtrer-ē How to pronounce contrary (audio)
-ˌtre-rē
plural contraries
1
: a fact or condition incompatible with another : opposite
—usually used with the
2
: one of a pair of opposites
3
a
: a proposition (see proposition entry 1 sense 2a) so related to another that though both may be false they cannot both be true compare subcontrary
b
: either of two terms (such as good and evil) that cannot both be affirmed of the same subject

contrary

2 of 3

adjective

con·​trary ˈkän-ˌtrer-ē How to pronounce contrary (audio)
-ˌtre-rē,
sense 4 often
kən-ˈtrer-ē How to pronounce contrary (audio)
1
: being so different as to be at opposite extremes : opposite
come to the contrary conclusion
went off in contrary directions
also : being opposite to or in conflict with each other
contrary viewpoints
2
: being not in conformity with what is usual or expected
actions contrary to company policy
contrary evidence
3
: unfavorable
—used of wind or weather
4
: temperamentally unwilling to accept control or advice
contrarily
ˈkän-ˌtrer-ə-lē How to pronounce contrary (audio)
kən-ˈtrer-
adverb
contrariness
ˈkän-ˌtrer-ē-nəs How to pronounce contrary (audio)
kən-ˈtrer-
noun

contrary

3 of 3

adverb

con·​trary ˈkän-ˌtrer-ē How to pronounce contrary (audio)
-ˌtre-rē,
 also  kən-ˈtrer-ē
: contrariwise, contrarily
Phrases
by contraries
obsolete : in a manner opposite to what is logical or expected
on the contrary
: just the opposite
The test will not be easy; on the contrary, it will be extremely difficult.
to the contrary
1
: on the contrary
2
: notwithstanding

Synonyms

Noun

Adjective

Choose the Right Synonym for contrary

contrary, perverse, restive, balky, wayward mean inclined to resist authority or control.

contrary implies a temperamental unwillingness to accept orders or advice.

a contrary child

perverse may imply wrongheaded, determined, or cranky opposition to what is reasonable or normal.

a perverse, intractable critic

restive suggests unwillingness or inability to submit to discipline or follow orders.

tired soldiers growing restive

balky suggests a refusing to proceed in a desired direction or course of action.

a balky witness

wayward suggests strong-willed capriciousness and irregularity in behavior.

a school for wayward youths

synonyms see in addition opposite

Example Sentences

Noun As kiss-and-tell books go, "Opening Arguments" by Jeffrey Toobin has few, if any, deep and sensuous secrets to reveal—this despite many news stories to the contrary. Nina Totenberg, New York Times Book Review, March 31, 1991 He was not, despite the mythology he and his press agents so assiduously manufactured, a risk taker. On the contrary, he was more often timid to the point of fecklessness. Christopher Buckley, New York Times Book Review, 4 Nov. 1990 Other men—a surprising number of them—do not feel anger or blame. On the contrary, they feel a strong blood tie to their fathers, and to them the discipline was a minor thing. Robert Bly, Iron John, 1990 "Is this the girl who has moved into Villa Villekulla?" asked one of the policemen. "Quite the contrary," said Pippi. "This is a tiny little auntie who lives on the third floor at the other end of the town." Astrid Lindgren, Pippi Longstocking, (1950) 1978 the admonition that we should not return hate with hate, but rather with its contrary—love Adjective Kicking Wolf was a very contrary man—he did as he pleased. Larry McMurtry, Dead Man's Walk, 1995 At sunrise 4 January she set sail, and the homeward passage began. Two days later, Columbus sighted Pinta sailing in a contrary direction … Samuel Eliot Morison, The European Discovery of America, 1974 Mistress Mary got up from the log at once. She knew she felt contrary again, and obstinate, and she did not care at all. Frances Hodgson, The Secret Garden, 1911 The sisters gave contrary answers: one said “yes” and one said “no.” We had contrary opinions on the issue. Without contrary evidence, the jury will find her guilty. The boat sailed against a contrary wind. Contrary weather impeded the rescue efforts. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Bolduc insists that Trump won the 2020 election over President Joe Biden, despite all evidence to the contrary. David Jackson, USA TODAY, 13 Sep. 2022 The announcement, which makes no mention of any other prevention tactics, doesn’t offer much reassurance to the contrary. Jacob Stern, The Atlantic, 9 Sep. 2022 Despite industry claims to the contrary, this kind of consolidation extracts a significant cost from employers, who provide health benefits to more than half of all Americans, and their workers. Elizabeth Mitchell And Mike Thompson, STAT, 1 Sep. 2022 Despite many rumors to the contrary, the design was virtually identical to the previous model. Jacob Siegal, BGR, 30 Aug. 2022 The Ohio Supreme Court ruled earlier this month that the Ohio Power Siting Board – despite claims to the contrary - had obtained enough information about the potential impacts of Icebreaker on birds and bats before issuing a permit for the project. Peter Krouse, cleveland, 28 Aug. 2022 Any statement to the contrary erases the identity and dignity of transgender people and goes against all advice given by professional health care associations who have far more expertise on this subject matter than either Jo or I. Whitney Perry, Glamour, 28 Aug. 2022 To the contrary, children become more aggressive and disruptive the more frequently they are subjected to physical punishment, according to the association. Michael Levenson, BostonGlobe.com, 27 Aug. 2022 To the contrary, some policymakers have indicated that even a recession would not dissuade them if inflation is not convincingly heading back to the Fed’s 2% target. Reuters, NBC News, 26 Aug. 2022
Adjective
The violins later introduce a contrary pattern that moves by chromatic steps. Alex Ross, The New Yorker, 29 Aug. 2022 In cases where federal and state law are in conflict with each other, the Constitution’s Supremacy Clause generally holds that the federal law preempts the contrary state law. Matt Ford, The New Republic, 3 Aug. 2022 It was driven by a very contrary woman, and Mike Tyson was in the passenger seat. Pat Myers, Washington Post, 14 July 2022 Applying contrary opinion, this suggests lower rates and higher note and bond prices. Bill Sarubbi, Forbes, 3 July 2022 On the contrary, much of this is domestic and almost all of this is legal. Robin Kaiser-schatzlein, The New Republic, 22 June 2021 Their testimony has often been presented in short edited clips rather than in their entirety, and no contrary testimony has been offered publicly. New York Times, 3 July 2022 In other words, the initial impulse to help Ukraine is running into a contrary impulse to limit the help, just as in past conflicts—Lebanon in 1983, Somalia in 1993-94 and Iraq as well as China, Afghanistan and Vietnam. Richard Bernstein, WSJ, 14 June 2022 The news comes after both Spears and Asghari expressed contrary sentiments regarding their status on a prenuptial agreement. Sabrina Park, Harper's BAZAAR, 13 June 2022
Adverb
The suspect was not wearing an explosives-laden belt, Van der Sypt said, contrary to an initial eyewitness account from a railway official. Michael Birnbaum, Washington Post, 21 June 2017 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun, Adjective, and Adverb

Middle English contrarie, from Anglo-French contraire, contrairie, from Medieval Latin contrarius, from Latin, adjective, opposite, adverse, from contra opposite

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adverb

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of contrary was in the 13th century

Phrases Containing contrary

See More
TOEFL BNC: 4761 COCA: 5495
contrary

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBS➤be, run, seem對立；相反；似乎相反◇These results run contrary to our expectations.這些結果同我們的期望相左。◇It seems contrary to common sense.這似乎違背了常識。ADVERB➤completely, directly, entirely, quite, totally完全相反；截然相反；全然相對◇The new claim is directly contrary to what was originally stated.新的說法與最初的說法截然相反。➤clearly明顯相反PREPOSITION➤to與⋯相反◇Contrary to what the public was told, weapons were still being exported.與公眾被告知的情況相反，武器還在繼續出口。PHRASES➤contrary to expectations同預期的相反◇Contrary to expectations, we didn't have any hold-ups.同預料的情況相反，我們沒有遇到任何障礙。➤contrary to popular belief同普遍看法相反◇Contrary to popular belief, the economy is doing well.與一般的看法相反，經濟運行情況其實還不錯。

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