1 chance /ˈtʃæns/ Brit /ˈtʃɑːns/ noun plural chances
/ˈtʃæns/ Brit /ˈtʃɑːns/
noun
plural chances
Learner's definition of CHANCE
1
: an opportunity to do something : an amount of time or a situation in which something can be done机会;机遇 [count]
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I wanted to call you, but I never got/had the chance (to).我想给你打电话,但一直没机会。
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I go to the beach every chance I get. [=I go whenever I can]我一有机会就去海边。
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This is the chance of a lifetime!这是个千载难逢的机会。
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You missed your chance.你错失良机了。
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Everyone deserves a fair chance of winning the award.每个人都有公平的获奖机会。
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If you give me a chance, I know I can do a good job.如果你给我机会,我一定能做好。
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He doesn't give second chances. [=opportunities to try something again after failing one time]他不给第二次机会。
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If given half a chance [=if given some opportunity], she could show everyone how talented she is.如果给她一点机会,她可以向大家展示自己是多么赋有才华。
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often followed by to + verb常接动词不定式 -
Here's your chance to try something new.这是你尝试新事物的机会。
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Give me a chance to explain.给我个解释的机会。
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You have to give the wound a chance to heal. [=you have to allow time for the wound to heal]你得让伤口慢慢愈合。
[noncount]
◊ To jump/leap/grab at the chance to do something is to have an opportunity to do something and to say in an excited way that you will do it or to do it in a very eager way.抢抓机遇
◊ If you have a fighting chance to do something, you may be able to do it by making a great effort.需努力才能获得的机会
2
: the possibility that something will happen可能性;概率 [count]
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There's a good chance that we'll finish on time.我们很可能会按时完成。
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There's still a slim chance [=a small possibility] that we can win.我们仍有一丝获胜的希望。
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There's an outside chance [=a small possibility] that something could go wrong.发生故障的可能性很小。
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Chances are [=it is very likely that] she has already heard the news.她很有可能已经知道消息了。
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often + of -
It increases/reduces the chance of getting the disease.它增加/减少了患此病的概率。
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There's a 50 percent chance of rain this afternoon.今天下午降雨的概率为50%。
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(Brit, informal) The challenger may not have much experience, but I still think he's in with a chance of winning. [=he has a possibility of winning]挑战者可能没多少经验,但我仍认为他有获胜的希望。
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often plural常用复数 -
What are the chances [=how likely is it] that we'll have nice weather today?今天天气晴好的可能性有多大?
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I think her chances of winning the election are good.我认为她选举获胜的可能性很大。
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“How do you think the team will do this year?” “I like their chances.” [=I think they have a good chance of succeeding/winning]“你认为这支队今年战绩会如何?”“我认为他们获胜的可能性很大。”
[noncount]
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often + of -
If you want to have any chance of getting the job, you'll have to dress nicely.如果你想争取这份工作,就得穿漂亮些。
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The prisoners had little/no chance of escape/escaping.囚犯不大有/没有可能逃跑。
◊ The phrase by any chance is used when asking questions in a polite way.可能,也许会(用于礼貌性的提问)
◊ The informal phrases fat chance and not a chance are used as a forceful way of saying that there is no possibility that something will happen.不可能;没机会
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“He says that he'll get here on time.” “Fat chance!”“他说他会按时赶到这儿。”“才不会呢!”
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“Do you think they'll win?” “Not a chance!”“你认为他们会获胜吗?”“不可能!”
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Fat chance of that happening!那样的事不可能发生!
3
[noncount] : the way that events happen when they are not planned or controlled by people : luck幸运;侥幸 -
There is an element of chance [=luck] to winning a card game.打牌获胜要靠点儿运气。
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Which cards you're given is simply a matter of chance.你拿到什么样的牌全靠运气。
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We planned for everything and left nothing to chance. [=we prepared for everything possible]我们计划周全,不存任何侥幸之心。
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That's not the kind of thing you want to leave to chance. [=that's not the kind of thing you don't want to plan or prepare for]这种事你可不能任其发展。
◊ If something happens by chance, people have not planned it or tried to make it happen.偶然
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By (pure/sheer) chance, I saw him again at the grocery store.(完全是)碰巧,我在杂货店又遇上他了。
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We found the house entirely by chance.我们找到这房子纯属碰巧。
◊ The phrase as chance would have it is used to say that something happened because of good or bad luck.凑巧;碰巧
◊ A game of chance is a game (such as a dice game) in which luck rather than skill decides who wins.靠碰运气取胜的游戏(如掷色子)
chance would be a fine thing
British, informal
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used to say that something good or desirable is not likely to happen要是能…就好了(指希望难以达成)
on the off chance
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used to talk about something that might happen or be true but that is not likely对…抱有一丝希望;碰碰运气
stand a chance
: to have a possibility of succeeding有希望;有可能 —
often used in negative statements常用于否定句
take a chance
: to do something that could have either good or bad results投机;冒险 -
She's trying to find a publisher who will take a chance on her book. [=will publish her book without knowing for certain that it will succeed]她正努力找个愿意赌一把的出版商为她出书。
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It might not work, but it's a chance we'll have to take.这或许行不通,但是我们还得冒险一试。
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I'm not willing to take that chance.我不愿意冒那个险。
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He said he couldn't afford to take any chances.他说他承担不起任何风险。
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He's not afraid to take chances. [=to do things that are risky or dangerous]他不怕冒风险。
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She was taking no chances. = She wasn't taking any chances.她不愿冒任何风险。
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“You might not succeed.” “I know, but I'll take my chances anyway.”“你不一定能成功。”“我明白,但我要碰碰运气。”
2 chance /ˈtʃæns/ Brit /ˈtʃɑːns/ verb
chances; chanced; chancing
2 chance
/ˈtʃæns/ Brit /ˈtʃɑːns/
verb
chances; chanced; chancing
Learner's definition of CHANCE
1
[+ object] : to accept the danger of (doing something) : risk冒险 -
We knew that the trip was dangerous, but we decided to chance it. [=we decided to go on the trip]我们知道此次旅行很危险,但还是决定冒一次险。
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He couldn't chance playing with a broken toe.他脚趾带伤,不能冒险参赛。
2
[no object] formal —
used to describe something that happens because of luck or chance碰巧;恰好—
followed by to + verb接动词不定式 -
It chanced [=(more commonly) happened] to rain that day.那天碰巧下雨了。
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We chanced to arrive at the same time.我们碰巧同一时间到达。
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a conversation that chanced to take place outside my apartment在我公寓外的一次偶然谈话
chance upon
[phrasal verb] also chance on chance upon/on (someone or something) formal
: to find (something) or meet (someone) by chance碰巧找到;偶然遇到
chance your arm
British, informal
: to take a chance : to do something that could have bad results冒险一试 3 chance /ˈtʃæns/ Brit /ˈtʃɑːns/ adjective
3 chance
/ˈtʃæns/ Brit /ˈtʃɑːns/
adjective
Learner's definition of CHANCE
always used before a noun
: happening without being planned or controlled by people : happening by chance偶然的;碰巧的;未经安排的