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BNC: 352 COCA: 335

speak

speak /ˈspiːk/ verb
speaks; spoke /ˈspoʊk/ ; spoken /ˈspoʊkən/ ; speaking
speak
/ˈspiːk/
verb
speaks; spoke /ˈspoʊk/ ; spoken /ˈspoʊkən/ ; speaking
Learner's definition of SPEAK
[no object] : to say words in order to express your thoughts, feelings, opinions, etc., to someone : to talk to someone谈话;说话;交谈
often + to
often + with in U.S. English在美国英语中常与with连用
often used at the beginning of telephone conversations常用于电话交谈的开端
[no object] : to talk about a particular subject or person提起;讲述;谈到often + about or of
[no object] : to say words to express yourself in a particular way以…方式说
[+ object] : to say (something) to someone(向某人)说
: to use your voice to say words说话
[no object]
[+ object]
[no object] : to be willing to talk to someone after having a disagreement, fight, etc.和解交谈
[+ object] : to use (a particular language) to talk to someone说(某种语言)
[no object] : to talk about something formally to a group of people : to make or give a speech发言;演说;演讲
see also public speaking

actions speak louder than words

see action

in a manner of speaking

see manner

so to speak

used to indicate that you are using words in an unusual or figurative way rather than a literal way可以说;可谓

speak for

[phrasal verb]
speak for (someone) : to express the thoughts or opinions of (someone)代…发言;代表…发言
often used figuratively常用作比喻
speak for (something or someone) chiefly US : to show that (something or someone) does or does not deserve to be praised, admired, etc.表明;证明
be spoken for : to not be available because of already being claimed by someone else or in a relationship with someone else被预订;被占有

speak of

[phrasal verb]
speak of (someone or something) : to talk or write about (someone or something) : to mention (a subject) in speech or writing讲起;谈到;提到
speak of (something) : to indicate or suggest (something)表明;说明
speak of (someone or something)
: to talk about (someone or something) in a specified way(以某方式)谈到,提到
chiefly US : to show that (someone or something) does or does not deserve to be praised, admired, etc.表明;证明

speak of the devil

see devil

speak out

[phrasal verb]
: to speak freely and confidently about something : to express an opinion in an open way大胆地说;公开表达
often + against

speak the same language

see language

speak up

[phrasal verb]
: to speak loudly and clearly大声清楚地说
: to speak at a meeting, in a class, etc.发言
: to speak freely and confidently about something : to express an opinion openly大胆地说;公开地说
often + for

speak volumes

see volume

speak your mind

see 1mind

to speak of

: worth mentioning or noticing值得一提
Synonyms同义词
speak and talk mean to express yourself by saying words.*speak和talk均指通过言语表达自己。
speak refers to anything that is said, whether it is understood or not and whether it is heard or not.*speak指说出的任何话,不管它是否被理解或听见。
talk suggests that there is a listener who understands what is said and often that both people do some speaking.*talk意指听者理解了所听到的内容并且双方常都有发言。
BNC: 352 COCA: 335

speak

1 of 2

verb

spoke ˈspōk How to pronounce speak (audio) ; spoken ˈspō-kən How to pronounce speak (audio) ; speaking

intransitive verb

1
a
: to utter words or articulate sounds with the ordinary voice : talk
b(1)
: to express thoughts, opinions, or feelings orally
(2)
: to extend a greeting
(3)
: to be friendly enough to engage in conversation
still were not speaking after the dispute
c(1)
: to express oneself before a group
(2)
: to address one's remarks
speak to the issue
2
a
: to make a written statement
his diaries … spoke … of his entrancement with death Sy Kahn
b
: to use such an expression
often used in the phrase so to speak
was at the enemy's gates, so to speak C. S. Forester
c
: to serve as spokesperson
3
a
: to express feelings by other than verbal means
actions speak louder than words
b
: signal
c
: to be interesting or attractive : appeal
great music … speaks directly to the emotions A. N. Whitehead
4
: to make a request or claim
used with for
usually used in passive constructions
the seat was already spoken for
5
: to make a characteristic or natural sound
all at once the thunder spoke George Meredith
6
a
b
: to be indicative or suggestive
his gold … spoke of riches in the land Julian Dana

transitive verb

1
a(1)
: to utter with the speaking voice : pronounce
(2)
: to give a recitation of : declaim
b
: to express orally : declare
free to speak their minds
c
: address, accost
especially : hail entry 3
2
: to make known in writing : state
3
: to use or be able to use in speaking
speaks Spanish
4
: to indicate by other than verbal means
5
archaic : describe, depict
speakable adjective

-speak

2 of 2

noun combining form

ˌspēk
used to form especially nonce words denoting a particular kind of jargon
Californiaspeak
Phrases
to speak of
: worthy of mention or notice
usually used in negative constructions
no progress to speak of

Example Sentences

Verb Have you two spoken since yesterday? She and I spoke this morning. He never speaks at the meetings. Without speaking, she walked from the room. They were speaking in Japanese. When I said you were my best friend, I was speaking sincerely. She must be speaking the truth. Not a word was spoken between them the whole time. He has laryngitis and can't speak. She speaks with a Southern accent. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
The Coalition to Stop CPKC, made up of Elgin and seven other suburban communities, is adamantly opposed to the merger and rallied local, state, and federal officials to speak at Monday’s public hearing in Itasca. Gloria Casas, Chicago Tribune, 13 Sep. 2022 Nicky is also confirmed to speak at Latin Music Week, alongside confirmed guests Chayanne, Maluma, Grupo Firme, Camilo, Ivy Queen and Romeo Santos, among many others. Jessica Roiz, Billboard, 13 Sep. 2022 Biden is scheduled to speak later in the day at a fundraiser for the Democratic National Committee. Zeke Miller And Carla K. Johnson, Orlando Sentinel, 12 Sep. 2022 First lady Jill Biden traveled to Shanksville, Pa., to speak at the Flight 93 National Memorial commemoration. Ginger Adams Otis, WSJ, 11 Sep. 2022 The workers behind the union effort plan to speak more at a press event Friday afternoon. The Courier-Journal, 9 Sep. 2022 Eric Trump is slated to speak at 8 p.m., Guilfoyle at 8:45 p.m. and Donald Trump Jr. at 9:15 p.m. Jolene Almendarez, The Enquirer, 9 Sep. 2022 That will depend who comes in to replace Tuchel and Potter is the favorite, having reportedly been granted the opportunity to speak to Chelsea at the start of his fourth season with Brighton, which is in fourth place in the Premier League. Steve Douglas, ajc, 7 Sep. 2022 Speakers commenting on topics outside the agenda would only be guaranteed a time to speak at the end of the meeting. Alison Cross, Hartford Courant, 7 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English speken, from Old English sprecan, specan; akin to Old High German sprehhan to speak, Greek spharageisthai to crackle

Noun combining form

newspeak

First Known Use

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of speak was before the 12th century
BNC: 352 COCA: 335
speak

verb¹

1have a conversation談話ADVERB | VERB + SPEAK | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBbriefly簡短地交談We spoke briefly on the phone.我們簡短地通了電話。at length長時間地交談hardly幾乎沒交談Ben hardly spoke to me all evening.整個晚上本幾乎沒跟我說話。VERB + SPEAKwant to想交談refuse to拒絕交談The president refused to speak to the waiting journalists.總統拒絕和等候着的記者交談。dare (to)敢說No one had ever dared to speak to him like that before.以前還沒有人敢這麼跟他說過話。PREPOSITIONabout, to談論⋯;和⋯交談I need to speak to Joseph about this matter.我需要和約瑟夫談談此事。with (especially NAmE) 與⋯交談Can I speak with you for a minute?我能和你談幾句嗎?PHRASESbe on speaking terms (with sb)爭吵後(和某人)和好We are still on speaking terms after the argument.爭吵之後我們又和好了。a/the chance to speak, a/the opportunity to speak有機會交談I didn't get a chance to speak to him.我沒有機會跟他說話。not be speaking (to sb)不(與某人)說話;(與某人)鬧別扭Ed and Dave aren't speaking at the moment.埃德和戴夫現在互不說話了。speaking of...提起⋯Speaking of Brett, why isn't he here?說到布雷特,他怎麼沒來?
speak

verb²

2use your voice to say sth說話ADVERB | VERB + SPEAK | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBloudly大聲講話quietly, softly悄聲/輕聲說話clearly清晰地講話You must speak loudly and clearly on the stage.在台上講話時聲音要響亮、清楚。slowly慢慢地講話calmly平靜地說話briefly簡短地說了幾句at length長篇大論suddenly突然說話hardly幾乎不說話eloquently, movingly雄辯地說;打動人心地說She spoke eloquently about the need for action.她雄辯地闡述了採取行動的必要性。lovingly, soothingly, warmly深情地/撫慰地/熱情地說話disparagingly, harshly, sharply, sternly蔑視地/難聽地/嚴厲地/嚴肅地講話authoritatively, forcefully以命令的口氣說;以不容辯解的口吻說earnestly誠懇地說coherently, intelligibly, meaningfully連貫地說;明白地說;意味深長地說freely, openly, publicly暢所欲言;公開地說directly直接地說The main character speaks directly into the camera.主人公對着鏡頭直接講話。boldly大膽地說hesitantly猶豫地說VERB + SPEAKbe able to, be unable to, can (hardly)能夠說出話;無法開口說話;(幾乎不)能說話She was so moved she could hardly speak.她感動得幾乎說不出話來。be allowed to允許說話begin to, open your mouth to開始說話;開口說She opened her mouth to speak and found she couldn't.她開口想說話,卻說不出來。try to試圖說not trust yourself to沒有信心說He nodded, not trusting himself to speak.他點了點頭,不敢說什麼。hear sb聽到某人說I heard him speak at the debating society.我聽過他在辯論協會的發言。invite sb to邀請某人發言She was invited to speak at a Harvard conference.她受邀在哈佛學術會議上發言。PREPOSITIONabout, on就⋯發言She speaks on women's issues.她就婦女問題發言。against發言反對⋯He spoke out against mismanagement.他公開站出來反對管理不善。for, on behalf of代表⋯講話I speak for all my colleagues.我代表所有同行講話。I speak on behalf of many thousands of women.我代表數千名婦女講話。in favour/favor of發言支持⋯She spoke in favour / favor of the new tax.她發言支持新稅法。of談起⋯He speaks very warmly of you.他很熱情地提起你。to對⋯發言He will be speaking to history students about the causes of war.他要給歷史專業的學生講述這場戰爭的起因。PHRASESthe ability to speak說話的能力He lost his ability to speak.他說不了話了。have the courage to speak有勇氣說話They had the courage to speak the truth.他們勇敢地說出了事實真相。the right to speak說話的權利Everyone should have the right to speak their mind.每個人都有權說出自己的想法。speak from experience經驗之談I'm speaking from experience, having been there often.因為經常去那兒,我就說說自己的經驗。
speak

verb³

3know a language會某種語言ADVERB | VERB + SPEAK | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBfluently, well講得流利;講得好He speaks German fluently.他德語說得很流利。VERB + SPEAKbe able to, can會說(某種語言)be unable to, cannot不會說(某種語言)learn to學說(某種語言)the benefits of learning to speak a foreign language學會說一門外語的益處teach sb to教某人說(某種語言)PREPOSITIONin用⋯語言講話Would you prefer it if we spoke in French?你是否願意我們用法語交談?PHRASESthe ability to speak sth說⋯語言的能力The ability to speak another language is a valued skill.能說一門外語是一種寶貴的技能。

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