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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 498 COCA: 1071

account

1 account ˈkaʊnt/ noun
plural accounts
1 account
ˈkaʊnt/
noun
plural accounts
Learner's definition of ACCOUNT
[count] : a record of money that has been paid and money that has been received : bill账;账单
see also expense account
accounts [plural] : records of income and expenses账目
[count] : an arrangement in which a bank keeps a record of the money that a person puts in and takes out of the bank账户;户头
often used before another noun常用于另一名词前
see also checking account, savings account
[count] : a company's record of the products or services used by a customer and of the money that the customer owes or has paid to the company(公司的)账目记录;(客户的)赊账
see also charge account, credit account
◊ In figurative use, to settle an account or to settle accounts with someone is to do something that brings a final end to an argument, disagreement, etc.(比喻用法)跟某人算账,做了断
[count] : a business arrangement in which a person or company regularly buys products or services from a particular company客户
[count] : an arrangement in which a person uses the Internet or e-mail services of a particular company网络账户;电子邮件账户
[count] : a description of an event or situation : a story or report about something描述;叙述;报道
often + of
[count] : a list or description of facts描述;介绍
[count] : a reason or explanation for an action理由;解释;根据
often used in the formal phrase on that account常用于正式短语on that account
[noncount] formal : value or importance价值;重要性used in the phrases of no account and of little account用于短语of no account和of little account
see also no-account

bring/call (someone) to account

: to require (someone) to explain and accept punishment or criticism for bad or wrong behavior质询;质问;责问

by/from all accounts

: according to all of the different descriptions of something根据各种说法

by your own account

: according to what you have said about your own life or experiences根据某人自己的说法

give a good account of yourself

: to perform well especially in a competition(尤指在比赛中)表现出色

on account of

: because of : for the reason of因为;由于;出于的缘故

on no account

chiefly British or not on any account
: for no reason : under no circumstancesused to say that something will not or should not happen(用于说明某事不会或不该发生)决不,绝不可以

on someone's account

: because of someone : in order to please someone为了某人的缘故

on your own account

: by yourself : on your own : without the help of others独自;独立地
: for your own sake : in order to make a situation good for yourself为了自身利益

take (something) into account

or take account of (something)
: to think about (something) before doing something (such as making a decision) : consider考虑到;顾及

turn (something) to (good) account

formal
: to gain or profit from (something) : to take advantage of (something)从…获利;利用
2 account ˈkaʊnt/ verb
accounts; accounted; accounting
2 account
ˈkaʊnt/
verb
accounts; accounted; accounting
Learner's definition of ACCOUNT
[+ object] formal
: to think of (someone or something) in a specified way看作;认为;视为usually used as (be) accounted通常用作(be) accounted

account for

[phrasal verb]
account for (something)
: to give a reason or explanation for (something)解释;说明
◊ The informal saying there's no accounting for taste means that there is no way to understand why some people like something while other people do not.人各有所好;萝卜青菜各有所爱。
: to be the cause of (something)引起;导致
: to make up or form (a part of something)组成
US : to think about (something) before doing something : to take (something) into consideration将…纳入考虑范围
account for (someone or something)
: to show what happened to (someone or something)对…做出说明;对做出解释
: to know the location of (someone or something)知道下落;明白去处
: to destroy or kill (someone or something)摧毁;消灭
also chiefly British : to defeat or beat (someone or something)击败;战胜
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 498 COCA: 1071

account

1 of 2

noun

ac·​count ə-ˈkau̇nt How to pronounce account (audio)
1
a
: a record of debit (see debit entry 2 sense 1a) and credit (see credit entry 1 sense 2d) entries to cover transactions involving a particular item or a particular person or concern
b
: a statement of transactions during a fiscal period and the resulting balance
c
archaic : reckoning, computation
2
a
: a statement explaining one's conduct
She was asked to give an account of her actions.
b
: a statement or exposition of reasons, causes, or motives
no satisfactory account of these phenomena
c
: a reason for an action : basis
On that account I must refuse.
3
a(1)
: a formal business arrangement providing for regular dealings or services (such as banking, advertising, or store credit) and involving the establishment and maintenance of an account
a checking account
also : client, customer
They are one of our most important accounts.
(2)
: money deposited in a bank account and subject to withdrawal by the depositor
b
: an arrangement in which a person uses the Internet or email services of a particular company
4
a
: value, importance
It's of no account to me.
b
: esteem
stood high in their account
5
: advantage
turned her wit to good account
6
a
: careful thought : consideration
factoring all of these issues into account
see also take account of
b
: a usually mental record : track
Keep account of all you do.
7
: a description of facts, conditions, or events : report, narrative
the newspaper account of the fire
By all accounts they're well-off.
also : performance
a straightforward account of the sonata

account

2 of 2

verb

accounted; accounting; accounts

intransitive verb

1
: to furnish a justifying analysis or explanation
used with for
couldn't account for the loss
2
a
: to be the sole or primary factor
used with for
The left fielder accounted for all three putouts.
b
: to bring about the capture, death, or destruction of something
used with for
Enemy fighters accounted for two of the bombers.

transitive verb

1
: to think of as : consider
accounts himself lucky
2
: to probe into : analyze
Phrases
give a good account of oneself
: to perform well especially in a competition or confrontation : to acquit oneself well
Though he has an aristocratic bearing, he could probably give a good account of himself in a street fight. Ishmael Reed
on account
: with the price charged to one's account
purchasing on account
on account of
: for the sake of : because of
The game was cancelled on account of rain.
on no account
: under no circumstances
On no account should the children be left alone at home.
on one's own account
1
: on one's own behalf
I'm doing it on my own account, not for anyone else.
2
: at one's own risk
3
: by oneself : on one's own

Example Sentences

Noun the difference between the debit and credit sides of an account We always keep very good accounts. We opened new accounts at a bank last week. I took out my money and closed my account. You can withdraw up to $1,000 a day from your account. Every week, she puts a part of her paycheck into a separate account. setting up a bank account Verb account themselves lucky to be alive See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
The Afghan Fund may turn out to be just a Swiss bank account for funds that will remain blocked for years. Steve Coll, The New Yorker, 14 Sep. 2022 Open a new account at Caesars Sportsbook with the promo code MYBETFULL to access up to $1,250 in bonuses to bet on the game. Catena Media, oregonlive, 12 Sep. 2022 That's because, to become a validator on ethereum, someone must invest at least 32 ether — roughly $52,000 — and agree to keep those tokens stashed away in a separate account. Khristopher J. Brooks, CBS News, 12 Sep. 2022 The sign-up process for a DraftKings Sportsbook account is really simple. cleveland, 11 Sep. 2022 Natalya, who said her husband was detained just over a month ago, refuses to open a Russian bank account, though her Ukrainian bank was forced to close months ago. Ian Lovett, WSJ, 11 Sep. 2022 Sorry, this is now a Thanksgiving food fan account. Kelly O'sullivan, Country Living, 11 Sep. 2022 Here’s how to get the bonus: Click here to register a new account at Caesars Sportsbook. Use the Caesars bonus code GETFULL to qualify for the bonus. Catena Media, al, 10 Sep. 2022 That would require the sponsor to deposit nearly $3 million into a trust account. Matt Egan, CNN, 8 Sep. 2022
Verb
While Black people account for about a third of monkeypox cases in the U.S., about 10% of vaccines have been administered to the group, according to the CDC. Curtis Bunn, NBC News, 9 Sep. 2022 While Apple’s services account for 19% of total revenue, their profit margins are double that of hardware products. Jacob Carpenter, Fortune, 8 Sep. 2022 Nor, the official said, is there any indication that FSB chief Alexander Bortnikov has been held to account for his agency’s failures. Catherine Belton, Washington Post, 19 Aug. 2022 Nor, the official said, is there any indication that FSB chief Alexander Bortnikov has been held to account for his agency’s failures. Greg Miller And Catherine Belton, Anchorage Daily News, 19 Aug. 2022 For those seeking justice, the events of 6:07 pm on August 4, 2020 must continue to reverberate until the people responsible are held to account. Tamara Qiblawi, CNN, 3 Aug. 2022 Many congressional Democrats, including Warren, agree that colleges must be held to account for the exorbitant cost of higher education that has resulted in more than a trillion dollars in student debt. Arkansas Online, 1 Aug. 2022 Police should be held to account for their life-or-death decision-making. WSJ, 22 July 2022 The ban was celebrated by those who said the company should be held to account for luring teenagers to use its product with appealing mango and crème brûlée flavors and ads depicting young people. Christina Jewett, BostonGlobe.com, 6 July 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English acounte, accompt, borrowed from Anglo-French acunte, acounte, noun derivative of acunter "to account entry 2"

Verb

Middle English accounten, acounten, accompten "to count, compute, evaluate, give an account of," borrowed from Anglo-French acunter, acompter, from a-, prefix forming transitive verbs (going back to Latin ad- ad-) + cunter, compter "to count entry 1"

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1c

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of account was in the 14th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 498 COCA: 1071
account

noun¹

1description描述ADJECTIVE | VERB + ACCOUNT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbrief, short簡要描述;簡短敍述blow-by-blow (informal) , comprehensive, detailed, full, graphic詳盡的報道;全面的陳述;完整的報道;生動的敍述
He gave us a blow-by-blow account of the incident.他給我們詳細敍述了該事件。fascinating, vivid引人入勝的/生動的敍述accurate, clear, factual, true準確的/清晰的/據實的/真實的描述eyewitness, first-hand, personal目擊者的描述;第一手的報道;個人的描述glowing, good熱情洋溢的報告;好的報道She received a glowing account of her son's progress.她收到了一份熱情讚揚她兒子進步的報告。media, news, newspaper媒體/新聞/報紙報道the newspaper account of the trial報紙對這次審判的報道fictional, fictionalized虛假的報道;虛構的描述autobiographical自傳中的敍述historical歷史上的記載biblical《聖經》中的描述VERB + ACCOUNTgive (sb), offer, provide (sb with), write (sb)(給某人)描述;給予報道;(向某人)報告;(為某人)寫報道Can you give us an account of what happened?你能為我們講述一下事情的經過嗎?publish發表報道PREPOSITIONin an/the account在敍述中Dr Richards describes this very well in his account of the events.理查茲博士在敍述這些事件時對此作了很好的描述。PHRASESby all accounts (= according to what people say) 根據各方面的說法I've never been there, but it's a beautiful place by all accounts.我從未去過那裏,但據說是個美麗的地方。by sb's own account根據某人自己的說法By his own account he had an unhappy childhood.據他自己說,他的童年不快樂。
account

noun²

2arrangement with a bank銀行賬戶ADJECTIVE | VERB + ACCOUNT | ACCOUNT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbank, building-society (BrE) 銀行賬戶;(英國)建房互助會賬戶checking, cheque, current活期存款/往來/活期賬戶deposit, investment, savings定期存款/投資/儲蓄賬戶personal個人賬戶business公司賬戶;企業賬戶individual, joint, separate個人/聯合/獨立賬戶My husband and I have separate accounts.我丈夫和我各自都有獨立賬戶。numbered, private (especially NAmE) (不列戶名的)數字編號賬戶;秘密賬戶They have a numbered account in Switzerland.他們在瑞士有一個編號賬戶。high-interest, interest-bearing, tax-free高息/附息/免稅賬戶offshore境外賬戶brokerage, money-market, trust經紀/貨幣市場/信託賬戶retirement (especially NAmE) 退休金賬戶VERB + ACCOUNThave, hold持有賬戶Go and see the manager of the bank where your account is held.去見見你開戶的那家銀行的經理。close, open註銷/開立賬戶She opened a savings account at the bank.她在銀行開了一個儲蓄賬戶。credit sth to, pay sth into, put sth into把⋯記入賬戶貸方;把⋯存入賬戶The money will be credited to your account tomorrow.這筆錢明天將存入你的賬戶。debit (sth from), draw sth out of, pay sth from, take sth out of, withdraw sth from(將⋯)記入賬戶借方;從賬戶提款;從賬戶上支付⋯;從賬戶中提取⋯She had taken all her money out of her account.她已將賬戶中的錢都取走了。access使用賬戶empty, overdraw將賬戶上的錢取光;透支賬戶Your account is overdrawn.你的賬戶透支了。ACCOUNT + NOUNnumber賬號holder賬戶持有人balance賬戶餘額PREPOSITIONaccount at在⋯的賬戶He opened an account at a bank in Germany.他在德國的一家銀行開了個戶頭。account with在⋯的賬戶I have an account with another bank.我在另一家銀行有一個賬戶。
account

noun³

3(usually accounts) record of money earned/spent賬目ADJECTIVE | VERB + ACCOUNT | ACCOUNT + VERB | ACCOUNT + NOUN ADJECTIVEprofit and loss account損益賬accounts payable, accounts receivable應付/應收賬款VERB + ACCOUNTdo, keep做賬;記賬Try to keep accurate accounts.盡量把賬目記準確。audit, check, look at審計/核對/檢查賬目submit提交賬目Your accounts will need to be submitted to the tax office.你們的賬目需要提交給稅務局。publish公佈賬目ACCOUNT + VERBbe in order賬項排列有序The accounts are all in order.所有賬目都清清楚楚。ACCOUNT + NOUNaccount book賬簿account balance賬目收支平衡 topic at business
account

noun⁴

4arrangement with a shop/store, etc.顧客賬戶ADJECTIVE | VERB + ACCOUNT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEexpense (= an arrangement to charge expenses to your own employers) 報銷賬戶Clients are often taken for expense account lunches.帶客戶吃午餐經常記入報銷賬戶。charge (= an arrangement with a shop/store to pay bills for goods or services at a later time) (NAmE) , credit (BrE) 賒銷/信用賬戶email, user電子郵件/用戶賬戶VERB + ACCOUNThave有賒購賬戶create, open設立/開立賒購賬戶I'd like to open an account, please.我想開個賒購賬戶。close註銷賒購賬pay off, settle清償賒購款;結清賬目It is best to settle the account each month.最好每月清賬。charge sth to, debit (sth from), put sth on(把⋯)記在賬上Charge this to my account, please.請把這個記在我的賬上。credit sth to把⋯記入貸方PREPOSITIONon account記賬;以賒賬方式Call a cab on account.打電話以賒賬方式叫輛出租車。account at, account with在⋯的賒賬賬戶an account with a large store在大商店開的賒賬賬戶
account

verb

account for sthADVERBfully充分解釋⋯The increase can be fully accounted for.這種增長完全可以作出解釋。partly部份地解釋⋯The differences in achievement between the students are partly accounted for by differences in age.學生成績的差異部份是由於年齡差異造成的。adequately, properly充分地/恰當地解釋⋯

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