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TOEFL BNC: 1325 COCA: 1342

survive

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
survive /sɚˈvaɪv/ verb
survives; survived; surviving
survive
/sɚˈvaɪv/
verb
survives; survived; surviving
Learner's definition of SURVIVE
1 
[no object]
a  : to remain alive : to continue to live生存；存活
— often + on
b  : to continue to exist继续存在
2 
[+ object] : to remain alive after the death of (someone) : outlive比…活得时间长
— often used as (be) survived常用作(be) survived
3 
[+ object]
a  : to continue to be alive or to exist after (something)幸存
b  : to continue to function, succeed, etc., in spite of (something)熬过；挺过

— survivable

/sɚˈvaɪvəbəl/ adjective [more survivable; most survivable]

— surviving

adjective
TOEFL BNC: 1325 COCA: 1342

survive

verb

sur·​vive sər-ˈvīv How to pronounce survive (audio)
survived; surviving

intransitive verb

1
: to remain alive or in existence : live on
2
: to continue to function or prosper

transitive verb

1
: to remain alive after the death of
he is survived by his wife
2
: to continue to exist or live after
survived the earthquake
3
: to continue to function or prosper despite : withstand
they survived many hardships
survivor
sər-ˈvī-vər How to pronounce survive (audio)
noun

Synonyms

Example Sentences

I don't see how any creature can survive under those conditions. bacteria that survive in extreme temperatures Only a few written records survive from those times. These ancient practices still survive in some regions. Some of the original bridges survive. Many businesses are struggling to survive in today's economy. Only his son survived him. She survived her husband by only a few years. He survived a political scandal and was elected to the state legislature. The company survived the recession. See More
Recent Examples on the Web Across the industry, companies are looking for how to improve their pitch to consumers—from bundling to pricing to examining which products should survive in the marketplace. Jessica Toonkel, WSJ, 13 Sep. 2022 Explore the world, mine raw materials and survive the night. Kaitlyn Keegan, Hartford Courant, 12 Sep. 2022 What does Charles have to do to keep the monarchy relevant or survive even? ABC News, 11 Sep. 2022 All of the people inside had already evacuated and no injuries were reported, but two bearded dragons did not survive. Rosana Hughes, ajc, 11 Sep. 2022 Turfs in these areas develop poor root systems and cannot survive the more stressful times of the year. Tom Maccubbin, Orlando Sentinel, 10 Sep. 2022 Elizabeth had four children, Prince Charles (1948), Princess Anne (1950), Prince Andrew (1960) and Prince Edward (1964), all of whom survive. Adrian Higgins, Washington Post, 8 Sep. 2022 Biographers point to the queen's devotion to duty as her most important personal and professional characteristic, raising questions about whether the monarchy can survive long without her. Maria Puente And Jeff Stinson, USA TODAY, 8 Sep. 2022 My husband isn’t sure what the etiquette is, given that their baby may or may not survive. Annie Lane, cleveland, 8 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, to outlive, from Anglo-French survivre, from Latin supervivere, from super- + vivere to live — more at quick entry 1

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of survive was in the 15th century
TOEFL BNC: 1325 COCA: 1342
survive

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SURVIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤well保存得好；存活得好◇The frescoes have survived remarkably well.壁畫保存得相當完好。◇Seedlings survive better in stony soil.幼苗在多石的土壤中能更好地存活。➤barely, hardly簡直難以／幾乎無法生存◇The islanders could barely survive without an export crop.沒有出口作物，島上的居民幾乎無法生存。➤just, just about, narrowly剛剛能活下來；勉強活下來◇I can just about survive on what I earn.我掙的錢僅夠餬口。◇He narrowly survived several assassination attempts.幾次暗殺行動讓他差點兒命喪黃泉。➤(for) long活得長◇Nobody can survive long without water.沒有水任何人都活不長久。➤still仍然留存下來◇Only one copy of the book still survives.這本書只留下了一本孤本。➤miraculously奇跡般幸存下來◇A young boy miraculously survived a 25 000-volt electric shock.一個小男孩在遭受了 2.5 萬伏的電擊後奇跡般地活了下來。➤somehow不知怎麼活了下來➤economically, financially, politically經濟上／金融上／政治上幸存下來◇Many of these teachers are struggling to survive financially.這些老師中有許多人正艱難地維持生計。VERB + SURVIVE➤struggle to為了生存而掙扎◇poor people struggling to survive為生存而掙扎着的窮人➤be able to, can, manage to能夠／可以／設法生存▸➤expect (sb/sth) to指望⋯能存活◇Doctors did not expect him to survive the night.醫生們不指望他能活過這個晚上。➤hope to希望維持下去◇She cannot hope to survive long in power.她不能指望長期掌權。➤be likely to, be unlikely to很可能／不太可能存活下來▸➤be lucky to能活下來是萬幸◇Lung cancer patients are lucky to survive for five years.肺癌患者能活 5 年就算是萬幸了。➤enable sb to, help sb (to)使某人活下去；幫助某人活下去PREPOSITION➤as繼續充當⋯◇Will she survive as party leader?她會繼續擔任黨的領袖嗎？➤from從⋯遺留下來◇Very little has survived from this period of history.這段歷史時期遺留下來的東西很少。➤into活到⋯◇Very few of the children survived into adult life.那些兒童很少有活到成年的。➤on靠⋯生存◇They survived on roots and berries.他們靠吃根莖和漿果活了下來。➤through經過⋯活下來◇She survived through two world wars.她經歷了兩次世界大戰而幸存。➤to活到⋯◇Four of their five chickens survived to adulthood.他們的 5 隻小雞中有 4 隻活到了成年。➤until一直活到⋯◇The original apple tree survived until 1911.原先那棵蘋果樹一直存活到 1911 年。PHRASES➤the only surviving..., the sole surviving...唯一幸存的⋯◇the only surviving member of her family她家裏唯一的幸存者➤survive and prosper, survive and thrive生存和繁榮◇Companies need to keep to deadlines if they are to survive and thrive.公司如果想要生存和發展，必須在截止日期前完成任務。➤survive intact, survive unscathed完好無損地／毫髮無傷地幸存下來◇Few buildings survived the war intact.這場戰爭後沒有幾幢建築是完好的。

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