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TOEFL BNC: 2813 COCA: 2332

mystery

mystery /ˈmɪstəri/ noun
plural mysteries
mystery
/ˈmɪstəri/
noun
plural mysteries
Learner's definition of MYSTERY
[count] : something that is not known神秘的事物;奥秘;谜
: something that is difficult to understand or explain难以理解(或解释)的事物
[noncount] : the quality of being difficult to understand or explain : the quality of being mysterious神秘性;不可思议
[count] : a religious event or idea that cannot be fully understood or explained(宗教仪式或信仰的)奥义,奥秘
[count] : a book, play, or movie that describes a crime and the process of solving it悬疑小说;悬疑剧;悬疑电影
often used before another noun常用于另一名词前
[count] : someone or something whose identity has been kept secret especially in order to create interest or excitement神秘的人(或物)usually used before another noun通常用于另一名词前
TOEFL BNC: 2813 COCA: 2332

mystery

1 of 2

noun (1)

mys·​tery ˈmi-st(ə-)rē How to pronounce mystery (audio)
plural mysteries
1
a
: something not understood or beyond understanding : enigma
The mystery of his disappearance has never been solved.
b
: a piece of fiction dealing usually with the solution of a mysterious crime
Reading mysteries was her favorite pastime.
c
: the secret or specialized practices or ritual peculiar to an occupation or a body of people
the mysteries of the tailor's craft
d
obsolete : a private secret
2
: profound, inexplicable, or secretive quality or character
the mystery of her smile
the mysteries and beauties of nature
3
a
: a religious truth that one can know only by revelation and cannot fully understand
the mystery of the Trinity
b(1)
: any of the 20 events (such as the Nativity, the Crucifixion, or the Assumption) serving as a subject for meditation during the saying of the rosary
(2)
capitalized : a Christian sacrament
specifically : eucharist
c(1)
: a secret religious rite believed (as in Eleusinian and Mithraic cults) to impart enduring bliss to the initiate
(2)
: a cult devoted to such rites
4

mystery

2 of 2

noun (2)

plural mysteries
1
archaic : trade, craft
2
archaic : a body of persons engaged in a particular trade, business, or profession : guild
Choose the Right Synonym for mystery

mystery, problem, enigma, riddle, puzzle mean something which baffles or perplexes.

mystery applies to what cannot be fully understood by reason or less strictly to whatever resists or defies explanation.

the mystery of the stone monoliths

problem applies to a question or difficulty calling for a solution or causing concern.

problems created by high technology

enigma applies to utterance or behavior that is very difficult to interpret.

his suicide remains an enigma

riddle suggests an enigma or problem involving paradox or apparent contradiction.

the riddle of the reclusive pop star

puzzle applies to an enigma or problem that challenges ingenuity for its solution.

the thief's motives were a puzzle for the police

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English mysterie "hidden religious truth, rite or event with religious significance, hidden meaning," borrowed from Anglo-French & Late Latin; Anglo-French misterie, borrowed from Late Latin mystērium "hidden religious truth revealed by God, religious rite, Eucharist," going back to Latin (in plural mystēria), "secret religious rites, things not to be divulged," borrowed from Greek mystḗrion, plural mystḗria "religious rite to which only initiates may be admitted, secret" (in the New Testament, "religious truth revealed by God"), from mys-, base of mýstēs "person initiated (into a religious cult)" + -tērion, suffix in words denoting instruments, place and ceremonies (derivative of -tēr, agent suffix) — more at mystic entry 1

Noun (2)

Middle English mysterie "ministry, office, craft," borrowed from Medieval Latin misterium "duty, office, occupation, trade," in part Latinization of Anglo-French mester, mister (continental Old French mestier) "function, duty, pursuit, trade, craft, guild" (going back to Late Latin mīsterium, variant of Latin ministerium "office of a servant or attendant, duty, support"), in part borrowed directly from Late Latin — more at ministry

Note: Medieval and Late Latin misterium are conventionally explained as a conflation of ministerium and Late Latin mystērium "hidden religious truth, religious rite, Eucharist" (see mystery entry 1), though a Late Latin form mīsterium (assuming manuscript spellings are early) would be a natural outcome of ministerium with loss of the pre-tonic vowel and nasal consonant.

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3a

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of mystery was in the 14th century
TOEFL BNC: 2813 COCA: 2332
mystery

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + MYSTERY | MYSTERY + VERB | MYSTERY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, great極大的謎團How the disease started is one of medicine's great mysteries.這種病的起因是醫學上的一大未解之謎。little, minor, small小疑團;小謎團one of life's little mysteries人生的小謎團之一complete, total完全不可思議的事;百思不解之謎She was a total mystery to him despite their long association.儘管已經交往很長時間了,但對他而言,她還完全是個謎。whole整個謎團He had found the clue to unlock the whole mystery他已經找到了解開整個謎團的線索。certain某種神秘感Her blue eyes had a certain mystery.她的藍眼睛帶有一種神秘感。genuine, real真正的謎團central主要的疑團the central mystery of the story故事的主要疑點deep, profound極大的神秘感a place of deep mystery and enchantment極為神秘而迷人的地方enduring, eternal, long-standing長久的未解之謎;永恆的謎團;由來已久的謎團ancient古老的謎dark可怕的謎intriguing引人入勝的謎團impenetrable, unfathomable不可測知的/深不可測的謎團insoluble, unsolvable (especially NAmE) 無法解開的謎團unexplained, unsolved未解之謎divine, religious, sacred上天的/宗教的/神聖的秘密儀式scientific科學之謎detective, murder偵探小說;兇殺推理小說He is the author of several murder mysteries.他寫有幾部兇殺推理小說。VERB + MYSTERYbe, present (sb with), remain是個謎;(對某人)呈現出神秘感;仍然是個謎How these insects actually communicate presents something of a mystery.這些昆蟲究竟怎樣傳遞信息可以說還是個謎。have, hold具有神秘感;藏有謎團It was easy to believe that the house held some great mystery.人們很容易相信這所房子藏有某個極大的謎團。be cloaked in, be shrouded in籠罩在神秘中;神秘莫測The whole incident was shrouded in mystery.整個事件籠罩着一層神秘色彩。deepen加深神秘感The silence has deepened the mystery surrounding his work.沉默使他的工作更富神秘感。lose失去神秘感Air travel has lost much of its mystery.空中旅行的神秘感已消退大半。retain保持神秘感clear up, crack, discover, explain, figure out, piece together, resolve, solve, uncover, unlock, unravel, unveil使神秘之事真相大白;破解謎局;解謎;一點點揭開謎團;解開謎局;揭開神秘面紗The police are close to solving the mystery of the missing murder weapon.警方很快就會揭開兇器失踪之謎。shed light on, throw light on對揭示謎團有幫助The witness could shed no light on the mystery of the deceased's identity.目擊者對揭開死者身分之謎沒什麼幫助。explore, fathom, grapple with, penetrate, probe, understand探索奧秘;努力破解謎團;洞察奧秘;探究奧秘;參透奧秘Her poetry attempts to penetrate the dark mystery of death.她的詩歌試圖探索死亡的玄妙奧秘。contemplate, ponder, ponder on思索⋯的奧秘She pondered the mystery of the disappearing thief.她反複琢磨為什麼那個竊賊踪影全無。MYSTERY + VERBremain神秘依舊Mystery remains over who will star in the film.誰將主演該影片仍然是個謎。deepen疑團愈發難解The mystery deepened when the police's only suspect was found murdered.警方唯一的嫌疑人被殺了,這個案子變得更加撲朔迷離。unfold, unravel謎團展開;迷霧散去involve sb/sth奧秘牽涉⋯surround sth圍繞⋯的謎團the mystery surrounding her resignation她的辭職之謎MYSTERY + NOUNman, woman神秘男子/女子Their suspect was a mystery man: a quiet, happily married man with no enemies.他們確定的嫌疑人是一個神秘男子:一個性格安靜、婚姻幸福、沒有仇人的男子。caller, guest神秘的來訪者/客人shopper神秘顧客(指假扮成顧客的匿名評議員)benefactor (especially BrE) 神秘的捐助人bidder, buyer (both especially BrE) 神秘的出價人/買家prize (BrE) 神秘的獎品tour (BrE) (未告知目的地的)神秘之旅bug, disease, illness, virus (all especially BrE) 神秘病菌;神秘疾病;莫名的不舒服;神秘病毒novel, story, thriller懸疑小說;神秘故事;推理驚險小說PREPOSITIONmystery about關於⋯的謎團There's a bit of a mystery about this child.這孩子讓人覺着有點兒難以捉摸。mystery as to關於⋯之謎It remains a mystery as to where he was buried.他的埋葬地至今仍是個謎。mystery to對⋯是個謎My sister is a complete mystery to me.姐姐對我來說完全是個謎。PHRASESan air of mystery, an aura of mystery神秘氣氛Wearing dark glasses gives him an air of mystery.戴墨鏡賦予他一種神秘感。something of a mystery有點兒神秘take the mystery out of sth解開⋯之謎Modern weather forecasts try to take the mystery out of meteorology.現代天氣預報試圖揭開氣象學的神秘面紗。

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