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IELTS BNC: 5079 COCA: 2528

jail

2 ENTRIES FOUND:
1 jail noun
also British gaol /ˈʤeɪl/
plural jails
1 jail
noun
also British gaol /ˈʤeɪl/
plural jails
Learner's definition of JAIL
: a place where people are kept when they have been arrested and are being punished for a crime监狱;看守所
[count]
[noncount]
Synonyms同义词
jail, prison, and penitentiary all refer to places where criminals are kept. *jail, prison和penitentiary均指关押罪犯的场所。
In U.S. English, jail usually refers to a small local place for holding criminals.在美国英语中, jail通常指关押罪犯的地方小监狱。
Prison refers to a much larger building for more serious criminals, such as murderers.*prison指较大的关押地,用于关押诸如杀人犯等重罪犯人。
Penitentiary always refers to a large state or federal prison.*penitentiary指州或联邦的大监狱。
In British English, there is no clear difference between jail and prison, and the word penitentiary is not now used.在英国英语中,jail和prison没有明显的区别,penitentiary一词现已不再使用。
2 jail /ˈʤeɪl/ verb
also British gaol
jails; jailed; jailing
2 jail
/ˈʤeɪl/
verb
also British gaol
jails; jailed; jailing
Learner's definition of JAIL
[+ object]
: to put (a person) in jail监禁(某人);把…关进监狱usually used as (be) jailed 通常用作(be)
IELTS BNC: 5079 COCA: 2528

jail

1 of 2

noun

1
: a place of confinement for persons held in lawful custody
specifically : such a place under the jurisdiction of a local government (such as a county) for the confinement of persons awaiting trial or those convicted of minor crimes compare prison
2
: confinement in a jail
sentenced to jail

jail

2 of 2

verb

jailed; jailing; jails

transitive verb

: to confine in or as if in a jail

Example Sentences

Noun He was locked up in the county jail. He was arrested and sent to jail. He went to jail for his crimes. He just got out of jail a few weeks ago. He was kept in jail overnight. Verb threatened to jail the punks if they so much as jaywalked See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Ten people have been found guilty of endangering national security by committing sedition, with penalties ranging from being committed to a rehabilitation center to 40 months in jail. Selina Cheng, WSJ, 10 Sep. 2022 Nosair helped plan the attack while still in jail, working in conjunction with Ramzi Yousef, Ackerman said. Fox News, 9 Sep. 2022 Barron, 26, was arrested for a DUI in 2008 and 35-year-old Paris memorably served time in jail in 2007 for her own parole violation. Aili Nahas, Peoplemag, 9 Sep. 2022 Hoover spent a night in jail in June after she was arrested by the sheriff's department based on a separate allegation of being an authority figure engaging in lewd conduct with a student. Dennis Romero, NBC News, 9 Sep. 2022 First of all, the officer would be fired, in jail, never be able, ever in life, to perform any type of duties as an officer anywhere in the world. ABC News, 9 Sep. 2022 But how that spiraled into two days in jail still eludes him. John R. Ellement, BostonGlobe.com, 8 Sep. 2022 He was also previously sentenced to one year in jail for third-degree assault in 2012, according to court records. Mike Mavredakis, Hartford Courant, 8 Sep. 2022 Gonzales was in jail with Acker, who testified that Gonzales approached him with legal questions. Alene Tchekmedyianstaff Writer, Los Angeles Times, 8 Sep. 2022
Verb
The plea in Central Islip came before U.S. Magistrate Judge Steven Locke, who had revoked his bond and sent him to jail two weeks ago. Fox News, 23 Aug. 2022 The Journal reported in March that India’s government has threatened to jail employees of Twitter, Facebook and its WhatsApp unit in direct response to the companies’ reluctance to comply with data and takedown requests. Newley Purnell, WSJ, 25 May 2021 Instead, the new forms — which contain information about follow-up care instructions, lab results and prescriptions — are required to be completed by hospital staff and then delivered via an arresting officer or deputy to jail medical staff. Lyndsay Winkley, San Diego Union-Tribune, 4 June 2022 In response, Indian officials threatened to jail Twitter’s executives for defying government orders. Gerry Shih, Washington Post, 16 May 2022 The Texas law doesn't allow the exact scenario Democrats warned of in their letter, that prosecutors could jail women who obtain abortions. Jon Brodkin, Ars Technica, 25 May 2022 The law says judges cannot jail people for failure to pay court costs, because those are civil penalties. Cory Shaffer, cleveland, 7 Dec. 2021 The law, passed earlier this month, empowers Russian authorities to jail anyone for spreading alleged false information about the Kremlin’s invasion of Ukraine. Michael Kan, PCMAG, 25 Mar. 2022 According to Axios, prosecutors are seeking to jail Navalny for 13 years. Brendan Morrow, The Week, 22 Mar. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English jaiole, from Anglo-French gaiole, jaiole, from Late Latin caveola, diminutive of Latin cavea cage — more at cage

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1604, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of jail was in the 13th century
IELTS BNC: 5079 COCA: 2528
jail

noun

(BrE also gaol) ADJECTIVE | VERB + JAIL | JAIL + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcity, county, local市監獄;縣監獄;地方監獄high-security, maximum-security, top-security (all especially BrE) 戒備森嚴的監獄;實行最高級別警戒措施的監獄private私設的監獄overcrowded過度擁擠的監獄VERB + JAILgo to入獄He's gone to jail for fraud.他已因詐騙罪入獄。put sb in, send sb to, throw sb into把某人關進/把某人送進/把某人投入監獄keep sb in把某人關在獄中keep sb out of避免讓某人入獄His lawyer worked hard to keep him out of jail.為了幫他免除牢獄之災,他的律師付出了很大努力。be freed from, be out of, be released from, get out of獲釋出獄;出獄She could be out of jail in two years.她可能在兩年後出獄。escape from越獄threaten sb with使某人面臨入獄的危險He was threatened with jail if evidence of a hoax was discovered.如果發現他欺詐的證據,他就會有入獄的危險。face面臨入獄avoid, escape避免入獄;逃脫牢獄之災She avoided jail by pleading insanity.她以有精神病為由而免於入獄。JAIL + NOUNsentence, term, time監禁判決;刑期cell牢房PREPOSITIONat a/the jail在監獄riots at Strangeways jail發生在斯特蘭奇韋斯監獄的暴亂in (a/the) jail坐牢How long has she been in jail?她坐牢多久了?There was a fire in the jail last night.昨夜監獄裏發生了火災。

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