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BNC: 16907 COCA: 16920

meningitis

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
meningitis /ˌmɛnənˈʤaɪtəs/ noun
meningitis
/ˌmɛnənˈʤaɪtəs/
noun
Learner's definition of MENINGITIS
[noncount] medical
: a serious and often deadly disease in which an outside layer of the brain or spinal cord becomes infected and swollen脑膜炎;脑脊炎
BNC: 16907 COCA: 16920

meningitis

noun

men·​in·​gi·​tis ˌme-nən-ˈjī-təs How to pronounce meningitis (audio)
plural meningitides ˌme-nən-ˈji-tə-ˌdēz How to pronounce meningitis (audio)
: inflammation of the meninges and especially of the pia mater and arachnoid
specifically : a disease marked by inflammation of the meninges that is either a relatively mild illness caused by a virus (such as various Coxsackieviruses) or a more severe usually life-threatening illness caused by a bacterium (especially the meningococcus, Neisseria meningitides, or the serotype designated B of Haemophilus influenzae)

Note: Meningitis is often marked by fever, headache, vomiting, malaise, and stiff neck, and if left untreated in bacterial forms, may progress to confusion, stupor, convulsions, coma, and death.

meningitic adjective

Example Sentences

She was diagnosed with spinal meningitis.
Recent Examples on the Web In middle school, requirements can include a vaccination to protect against meningitis, and diphtheria and tetanus. Donna St. George, Anchorage Daily News, 27 Aug. 2022 Dowse had recently fell into a coma brought on by a virulent form of meningitis. Variety, NBC News, 14 Aug. 2022 Dowse had recently fell into a coma brought on by a virulent form of meningitis. J. Kim Murphy, Variety, 13 Aug. 2022 Treatment options involved are based on the cause of meningitis. Victoria Uwumarogie, Essence, 9 Aug. 2022 They're known to transmit rat lungworm parasites, which can invade the human central nervous system and cause a type of meningitis. Beth Mole, Ars Technica, 6 July 2022 Up to 40% of infants afflicted with Cronobacter meningitis can end up dying. Bruce Y. Lee, Forbes, 2 Aug. 2022 Part of his past work involved contact tracing a meningitis outbreak on an airplane. Chris Stokel-walker, Wired, 1 Dec. 2021 Barry Cadden, 54, previously of Wrentham, was sentenced Wednesday by US District Judge Richard G. Stearns to 174 months in prison on convictions stemming from the 2012 nationwide fungal meningitis outbreak. BostonGlobe.com, 8 July 2021 See More

Word History

Etymology

New Latin

First Known Use

1824, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of meningitis was in 1824
BNC: 16907 COCA: 16920
meningitis

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF MENINGITIS | VERB + MENINGITIS ADJECTIVEacute急性腦膜炎bacterial, meningococcal, pneumococcal, spinal, viral細菌性腦膜炎;腦膜炎球菌性腦膜炎;肺炎球菌性腦膜炎;脊膜炎;病毒性腦膜炎... OF MENINGITIScase一例腦膜炎VERB + MENINGITIShave, suffer from得腦膜炎;患腦膜炎He is suffering from viral meningitis.他患有病毒性腦膜炎。catch, contract感染腦膜炎 topic at illness

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