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IELTS BNC: 5757 COCA: 6157

cough

1 cough /ˈkɑːf/ verb
coughs; coughed; coughing
1 cough
/ˈkɑːf/
verb
coughs; coughed; coughing
Learner's definition of COUGH
[no object]
: to force air through your throat with a short, loud noise often because you are sick咳嗽
: to make a noise like that of coughing发出咳嗽般的喀喀声

cough up

[phrasal verb]
cough up (something) or cough (something) up
: to have (something, such as blood) come up through your throat and out of your mouth when you cough咳出
informal : to give (something, such as money or information) to someone especially when you do not want to(尤指被迫)交出,掏出,供出
US, sports : to fail to keep or hold (something)未拿住;漏接;失去
2 cough /ˈkɑːf/ noun
plural coughs
2 cough
/ˈkɑːf/
noun
plural coughs
Learner's definition of COUGH
[count]
: a physical condition or illness that causes someone to cough咳嗽(病)
see also whooping cough
: an act of coughing or the sound made when someone coughs咳嗽;咳嗽声
IELTS BNC: 5757 COCA: 6157

cough

1 of 2

verb

coughed; coughing; coughs

intransitive verb

1
: to expel air from the lungs suddenly with a sharp, short noise : to emit a cough (see cough entry 2 sense 1)
The dust made him cough repeatedly.
2
: to make a noise like that of coughing
The engine coughed and sputtered and then stopped.

transitive verb

: to expel by coughing
often used with up
cough up mucus

cough

2 of 2

noun

1
: a sudden, sharp-sounding expulsion of air from the lungs acting as a protective mechanism to clear the air passages or as a symptom of pulmonary disturbance
2
: a condition marked by repeated or frequent coughing
She has a bad cough.

Example Sentences

Verb She was coughing and sneezing all day. The dust made him cough. The engine coughed and sputtered and then stopped. Noun He has a cough and a cold. They both have bad coughs. I heard a cough from the back of the church. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
If a person appears to be conscious and exhibits forceful coughing, onlookers should encourage the potential choking person to cough more to clear their airway before attempting the Heimlich maneuver, the council suggests. Fox News, 6 July 2022 As their Friday afternoon game stretched on, Cook started to cough uncontrollably. Washington Post, 25 Mar. 2022 In this land of plentiful, oxygenating trees, everyone is alone, and people cough into the crook of an elbow anyway. New York Times, 4 May 2022 Qianyan Li, his wife and his children’s mother, would cook in the apartment and his son would cough. Ryan Kost, San Francisco Chronicle, 23 Nov. 2021 One person might sneeze or cough while another might become exhausted, and another will feel nothing at all. Erik Vance, Scientific American, 4 Dec. 2018 Atlanta had a rough start to the second half when Russell Gage caught a 20-yard pass over the middle to the Tampa Bay 45, only to cough the ball up on a hit by Pierre Desir. George Henry, ajc, 5 Dec. 2021 Tuberculosis is a serious infectious bacteria that affects the lungs and causes patients to cough blood, lose weight, and suffer from night sweats and fever. BostonGlobe.com, 26 Oct. 2021 Blackburn, a retired police officer, was being treated with IV dexamethasone and remdesivir, and stopped to cough a few times during his conversation with a Free Press reporter. Kristen Jordan Shamus, Detroit Free Press, 17 Sep. 2021
Noun
Samples of both saliva and nasal swabs tested positive for the virus, even though the patient did not report any related signs of illness such as fever, chills or cough. Deidre Mcphillips, CNN, 17 Aug. 2022 The president tested positive last month and, according to his doctor, experienced mild symptoms including a slight fever, cough and sore throat. Bytal Axelrod, ABC News, 8 Aug. 2022 Nearly 1 in 10, or 9.8%, of children who were sick enough with Covid to be admitted to the hospital reported ongoing symptoms — often fatigue, cough and shortness of breath — three months later. Erika Edwards, NBC News, 22 July 2022 Their daughter tested positive first, and is feeling a little better after having had a fever, cough and congestion. Jeanine Santucci, USA TODAY, 19 Feb. 2022 Doctors and researchers have exhaustively categorized those symptoms, which range from the mundane (cough, fever, headache) to the slightly mysterious (brain fog, loss of taste or smell, a pins-and-needles sensation). Carolyn Barber, Fortune, 17 Aug. 2022 Should a tickly cough or barking dog interrupt a recording or live streaming session, a touch-sensitive mute button on the front can be pressed to disarm the microphone. Mark Sparrow, Forbes, 17 Aug. 2022 Patients generally get infected through the mouth, typically by hands contaminated with an infected person’s fecal matter, but the virus can also spread through an infected person’s sneeze or cough. Los Angeles Times, 13 Aug. 2022 Over the next 32 months, researchers across the three hospitals screened for this virus in similar patients, ultimately detecting it in 35 people, who had a range of symptoms included cough, fatigue, headache, and nausea, in addition to fever. Simone Mccarthy, CNN, 12 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb and Noun

Middle English, from Old English *cohhian; akin to Middle High German kūchen to breathe heavily

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of cough was in the 14th century
IELTS BNC: 5757 COCA: 6157
cough

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + COUGH | COUGH + NOUN ADJECTIVElittle, polite, slight輕輕的/禮貌的/輕微的咳嗽The butler gave a little cough to announce his presence.男管家輕輕咳了一下,示意自己在場。violent劇烈的咳嗽bad, nasty, terrible嚴重的咳嗽mild輕微的咳嗽chesty (BrE) 肺炎引起的咳嗽barking, dry, hacking, racking大聲咳嗽;乾咳;急促頻繁的乾咳;劇烈的咳嗽chronic, persistent長期的/持續的咳嗽occasional偶爾的咳嗽smoker's吸煙引起的咳嗽He had a smoker's cough and nicotine-yellowed fingers.他因吸煙患上了咳嗽,手指也被尼古丁熏黃了。VERB + COUGHgive發出咳嗽聲He gave a slight, apologetic cough and said, 'Excuse me.'他抱歉地輕咳一聲說:“對不起。”have, suffer from患咳嗽catch, develop, get染上咳嗽;出現咳嗽stifle, suppress抑制/忍住咳嗽She struggled to stifle a cough.她努力要忍住咳嗽。COUGH + NOUNdrop, medicine, mixture, remedy, suppressant, sweet, syrup止咳糖;止咳藥;止咳藥水;止咳劑;止咳糖漿 topic at illness
cough

verb

ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERBa bit, a little, lightly, slightly有點兒咳嗽;輕咳weakly無力地咳嗽discreetly, politely (especially BrE) 小心翼翼地咳嗽;禮貌地咳嗽一聲awkwardly, nervously, uncomfortably尷尬地/緊張地/不自在地咳嗽一聲loudly, violently大聲地/劇烈地咳嗽harshly刺耳地咳嗽uncontrollably止不住地咳嗽up咳出He vomited and began coughing up blood.他嘔吐並開始咳血。PHRASEScough and splutter咳嗽着噴濺The brandy made her cough and splutter.白蘭地嗆得她直咳嗽,嘴裏的酒都噴了出來。a coughing fit一陣咳嗽He had a coughing fit and couldn't speak for a few moments.他突然一陣咳嗽,好一會兒不能說話。

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