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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1856 COCA: 1249

roll

1 roll /ˈroʊl/ verb
rolls; rolled; rolling
1 roll
/ˈroʊl/
verb
rolls; rolled; rolling
Learner's definition of ROLL
: to move across the ground or another surface by turning over and over滚动
[no object]
[+ object]
: to turn over one or more times打滚;翻滚
[no object]
[+ object]
: to move smoothly on wheels(使车辆)行进
[no object]
[+ object]
[no object] : to move in a smooth, continuous way平缓持续地移动
[+ object]
: to form (something) into the shape of a ball or tube使成球状;使成管状
: to put (something) inside a tube把(某物)装入筒中
: to wrap up (something or someone) in a way that forms the shape of a tube把…裹成筒状
often + up
: to form your body into a ball把身体缩成一团usually + up
[no object]
[+ object]
[+ object]
: to make (something) smooth, even, or flat with a special tool (called a roller or rolling pin)擀平;轧平
: to spread (something) on a surface with a special tool (called a roller)(用滚筒在表面上)滚,涂
always followed by an adverb or preposition, [no object] : to move forward along the normal course of time(随着岁月)流逝
[no object] : to move or lean from side to side左右摇晃着行进;东倒西歪
[no object]
: to make a deep, continuous sound隆隆;轰鸣
: to make a continuous, quick, beating sound发出持续快速的击打声
10 
: to operate (something, such as a movie camera)操作(电影摄影机等)
[+ object]
[no object]
11 
[no object] : to have a series of successes连获成功
12 
: to cause (your eyes) to look up toward the sky in an expression which shows that you think someone or something is foolish or annoying(眼睛朝上看)露出鄙视表情;翻白眼
[+ object]
[no object]

get rolling

informal
: to leave离开
: to start doing something开始;开展

get/set/start the ball rolling

see 1ball

heads roll

see 1head

keep the ball rolling

see 1ball

let's roll

chiefly US, informal
used to tell another person or a group of people to start leaving a place or to start doing something咱们出发,干起来(用于告知别人出发或开始做某事)

ready to roll

informal
: ready to leave准备好离开
: ready to start doing something准备好做(某事)

roll around

[phrasal verb] informal also British roll about
: to arrive or happen again再次到来;再次发生

roll back

[phrasal verb]
roll back (something) or roll (something) back chiefly US
: to reduce (something, such as a price)减少,降低(价格等)
: to change (something) back to the way it was at an earlier time : to reverse or undo (something)收回;撤销

roll down

[phrasal verb]
roll down (something) or roll (something) down
: to move (something) down especially by turning a handle(转动手柄)摇下(某物)
: to unfold the edge of (something, such as a shirt sleeve or pants leg) to make it longer展开(衣袖或裤腿等)

rolled into one

: combined together into one thing or person合为一体;兼于一身

roll in

[phrasal verb] informal
be rolling in (something) : to have a large amount of (something)拥有大量
: to appear or arrive in large numbers or amounts滚滚而来;大量涌来
: to arrive at a place especially later than usual or expected到达,到来(尤指比通常或预计的时间晚)

rolling in the aisles

see aisle

roll off the tongue

see 1tongue

roll on

British, informal
used to say that you want a time or event to come quickly但愿(某个时刻或某事件)早日到来

roll out

[phrasal verb]
roll out (something) or roll (something) out
: to offer or sell (something) for the first time首次供应;首次出售;首发
see also rollout
: to make (something that has been rolled into the shape of a tube) long and flat again展开(卷起之物)

roll out of bed

informal
: to rise after sleeping in a bed and especially after sleeping later than usual(尤指因晚睡而晚)起床

roll out the red carpet

see red carpet

roll over

[phrasal verb]
informal : to allow yourself to be easily defeated or controlled : to make no effort to fight or compete不战自败;束手就擒;受制于人
roll over (something) or roll (something) over
: to delay the payment of (something, such as a debt)延期还(债等)
: to place (invested money) in a new investment of the same kind转投资
see also rollover

roll the dice

see 1dice

roll up

[phrasal verb]
roll up (something) or roll (something) up
: to move (something) up especially by turning a handle(转动手柄)摇上(某物)
: to fold up the ends of (something, such as a shirt sleeve or pants leg) to make it shorter挽起,卷起(衣袖或裤腿等)
informal : to arrive at a place in a vehicle(乘车)到达
Britishused to invite people to gather around to see a show or to buy things快来(用于招呼人们聚拢看表演或购物)
see also 1roll 4c, 5 (above)

roll up your sleeves

informal
: to prepare to work hard(卷起袖子)准备大干

roll with the punches

informal
: to not allow yourself to become upset by things that happen泰然处之;安然处之

roll your r's

: to pronounce the sound /r/ with a trill用颤音发/r/
2 roll /ˈroʊl/ noun
plural rolls
2 roll
/ˈroʊl/
noun
plural rolls
Learner's definition of ROLL
[count]
: a long piece of cloth, paper, film, tape, etc., that is rolled to form the shape of a tube or ring一卷(布、纸、胶卷、胶带等)
: a paper tube that holds candies, coins, etc., inside一纸管(糖、硬币等)
: a small loaf of bread for one person to eat(供一人吃的)小面包
: a sandwich made with a bread roll(用圆面包做的)三明治
: a usually round sweet cake小圆甜蛋糕
compare sticky bun; see also jelly roll, swiss roll
: a food that is rolled up for cooking or serving卷状食品
see also egg roll
: a thick fold of fat, skin, etc.厚厚一层(脂肪、皮肤等)
: an official list of names花名册;登记表
see also honor roll, payroll
see also bankroll
3 roll /ˈroʊl/ noun
plural rolls
3 roll
/ˈroʊl/
noun
plural rolls
Learner's definition of ROLL
[count]
: a sound that is produced by a series of quick hits on a drum擂鼓声
see also drum roll
: a deep, continuous sound隆隆声;轰鸣声
: an act of rolling something滚动;翻滚
chiefly US : a movement in which your body makes a complete turn forward or backward on the ground筋斗;跟头
: the act of moving or leaning from side to side左右摇摆;左右摇晃
: a movement of an airplane in which the airplane is turned upside down and then right side up again(飞机)翻滚

a roll in the hay

informal + old-fashioned
: an act of having sex with someone交欢;交合

a roll of the dice

see 1dice

on a roll

informal
: experiencing a series of successes接连成功;连交好运
see also rock and roll
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1856 COCA: 1249

roll

1 of 3

noun (1)

plural rolls
1
a(1)
: a written document that may be rolled up : scroll
specifically : a document containing an official or formal record
the rolls of parliament
(2)
: a manuscript book
b
: a list of names or related items : catalog
c
: an official list
the voter rolls
: such as
(1)
(2)
: a list of members of a school or class or of members of a legislative body
2
: something that is rolled up into a cylinder or ball or rounded as if rolled
rolls of fat
: such as
a
: a quantity (as of fabric or paper) rolled up to form a single package
b
: a hairstyle in which some or all of the hair is rolled or curled up or under
c
: any of various food preparations rolled up for cooking or serving
cabbage rolls
a sushi roll
especially : a small piece of baked yeast dough
d
: a cylindrical twist of tobacco
e
: a roll of paper on which music for a player piano is recorded in perforations which actuate the keys
f
: a flexible case (as of leather) in which articles may be rolled and fastened by straps or clasps
jewelry roll
g(1)
: paper money folded or rolled into a wad
(2)
slang : bankroll
3
: something that performs a rolling action or movement : roller
4
: a wheel for making decorative lines on book covers
also : a design impressed by such a tool

roll

2 of 3

verb

rolled; rolling; rolls

transitive verb

1
a
: to impel forward by causing to turn over and over on a surface
b
: to cause to revolve by turning over and over on or as if on an axis
c
: to cause to move in a circular manner
they rolled their eyes at the absurdity
d
: to form into a mass by turning over and over
e
: to impel forward with an easy continuous motion
f
: to cause to move in a given direction by or as if by turning a crank
rolled down the window
2
a
: to put a wrapping around : enfold, envelop
b
: to wrap round on itself : shape into a ball or roll
rolled up the newspaper
also : to produce by such shaping
rolled his own cigarettes
3
: to press, spread, or level with a roller : make smooth, even, or compact
hulled and rolled oats
roll paint
often used with out
rolled out the dough
4
a
: to move on rollers or wheels
rolled the patient into the operating room
b
: to cause to begin operating or moving
roll the cameras
5
a
: to sound with a full reverberating tone
rolled out the words
b
: to make a continuous beating sound upon : sound a roll upon
rolled their drums
c
: to utter with a trill
rolled his r's
d
: to play (a chord) in arpeggio style
6
: to combine so as to comprise one entity
usually used in the phrase rolled into one
a shopping center, amusement park, and nightclub all rolled into one
7
: to rob (a drunk, sleeping, or unconscious person) usually by going through the pockets
broadly : rob
8

intransitive verb

1
a
: to move along a surface by rotation without sliding
b(1)
: to turn over and over
the children rolled in the grass
(2)
: to luxuriate in an abundant supply : wallow
fairly rolling in money
2
a
: to move onward or around as if by completing a revolution : elapse, pass
the months roll on
b
: to shift the gaze continually
eyes rolling in terror
c
: to revolve on an axis
3
: to move about : roam, wander
4
a
: to go forward in an easy, gentle, or undulating manner
the waves rolled in
b
: to flow in a continuous stream : pour
money was rolling in
c
: to flow as part of a stream of words or sounds
the names roll off your tongue
d
: to have an undulating contour
rolling prairie
e
: to lie extended : stretch
5
a
: to travel in a vehicle
rolling north on the highway
b
: to become carried on a stream
c
: to move on wheels
6
a
: to make a deep reverberating sound
the thunder rolls
b
: trill
7
a
: to swing from side to side
the ship heaved and rolled
b
: to walk with a swinging gait : sway
8
a
: to take the form of a cylinder or ball
b
: to respond to rolling in a specified way
9
a
: to get underway : begin to move or operate
b
: to move forward : develop and maintain impetus
the project finally got rolling
especially : to proceed or progress with notable ease or success
the team was rolling
10
: to execute a somersault
11
of a football quarterback : to run toward one flank usually parallel to the line of scrimmage especially before throwing a pass
often used with out

roll

3 of 3

noun (2)

1
a
: a sound produced by rapid strokes on a drum
b
: a sonorous and often rhythmical flow of speech
c
: a heavy reverberatory sound
the roll of cannon
2
: a rolling movement or an action or process involving such movement
a roll of the dice
an airplane's takeoff roll
: such as
a
: a swaying movement of the body
b
: a side-to-side movement (as of a ship or train)
c(1)
: a flight maneuver in which a complete revolution about the longitudinal axis of an airplane is made with the horizontal direction of flight being approximately maintained
(2)
: the motion of an aircraft or spacecraft about its longitudinal axis
d
: a somersault executed in contact with the ground
Phrases
roll the bones
: to shoot craps
roll the dice
: to assume a risk by taking action
rolled the dice when they bought those stocks
roll with the punches
1
: to move so as to lessen the impact of blows
2
: to adjust to things as they happen
on a roll
: in the midst of a series of successes : on a hot streak
sometimes used with a modifier
has been on a brilliant roll

Example Sentences

Verb The children rolled down the hill. The ball rolled slowly to a stop. Roll the chicken wings in the batter. The paramedics rolled him onto the gurney. The car rolled slowly to a stop. A police car rolled up next to us. The children rolled the toy car to each other. The patient was rolled into the emergency room. The fog soon rolled away. See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English rolle, from Anglo-French roule, rolle, from Medieval Latin rolla, alteration of rotula, from Latin, diminutive of rota wheel; akin to Old High German rad wheel, Welsh rhod, Sanskrit ratha wagon

Verb

Middle English, from Anglo-French rouler, roller, from roele wheel, rowel & roule roll

First Known Use

Noun (1)

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Noun (2)

1688, in the meaning defined at sense 1c

Time Traveler
The first known use of roll was in the 13th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1856 COCA: 1249
roll

noun¹

1bread麪包ADJECTIVEbread麪包捲crusty, soft脆皮麪包捲;軟麪包捲dinner, finger, kaiser, morning, sub, submarine晚餐包;指捲麪包;凱撒捲;早餐小麪包;潛艇三明治brown (especially BrE) , white (especially BrE) , wholegrain, wholemeal, wholewheat黑麪包捲;白麪包捲;全麥麪包捲sweet甜麪包捲cinnamon肉桂捲buttered, filled (BrE) 黃油/夾心麪包捲cheese, ham, lobster (NAmE) , etc.奶酪捲、火腿捲、龍蝦捲等
roll

noun²

2list of names名單ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROLL | ROLL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEblog, honour/honor, jobless, membership, registration, school, tax, welfare (NAmE) 博客名單;光榮榜;失業人員名單;成員名單;登記冊;學校花名冊;納稅清冊;福利救濟人員名冊My daughter's grades improved and she made the honor roll. (NAmE) 我女兒的成績提高了,還上了光榮榜。electoral, voter, voting (NAmE) 選民名冊falling (BrE) 減少的名單Falling rolls could lead to smaller class sizes.名單人數減少可以使班級規模小一些。VERB + ROLLremove sb from把某人從名冊上刪去Eligible voters had been removed from the voting rolls.符合條件的投票人被從選民名冊上刪去了。call, take點名The chairman called the roll (= to see if everyone was present).主席點了名。ROLL + NOUNcall點名Staff evacuated the building and a roll call was taken outside.職員撤離大樓,在外面點名。PREPOSITIONon (the) roll在名冊上There are 340 children on the school roll.該校在冊學童 340 人。PHRASESa roll of honour (BrE) 榮譽名冊Her name was engraved on sport's roll of honour.她的名字記錄在體育光榮榜裏。
roll

verb¹

1move by turning over滾動ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBslowly慢慢滾動quickly快速滾動He quickly rolled over and got to his feet.他快速滾了幾下後站了起來。gently輕輕滾動smoothly平穩地行駛The black car rolled smoothly down the street.黑色轎車平穩地沿街行駛。lazily懶洋洋地轉動She lazily rolled her head on the pillow.她懶洋洋地把頭在枕頭上轉來轉去。easily容易滾動The boulder easily rolled aside.那塊巨礫很快就滾到了一邊。along, around, away, back, backwards/backward, down, forward, over滾動向前;四處滾動;滾走;滾回來;向後滾;向下滾;向前滾;滾過The tigers rolled over and over in the mud.這些老虎在泥裏滾來滾去。PREPOSITIONdown沿⋯滾下A tear rolled slowly down her cheek.一滴眼淚慢慢從她的臉頰上滾落下來。off滾落
roll

verb²

2make sth into the shape of a ball/tube捲成球狀或筒狀ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBtightly緊緊捲起She carried the magazine tightly rolled up in her hand.她手裏拿着一本捲得緊緊的雜誌。up捲起PREPOSITIONinto捲成He rolled the paper into a tight ball.他把紙緊緊團成一個球。
roll

verb³

3of a ship/plane船;飛機ADVERBheavily (BrE) 猛烈搖擺slightly微微搖擺

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