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commission
3 ENTRIES FOUND:
plural commissions
plural commissions
Learner's definition of COMMISSION
1
[count] : a group of people who have been given the official job of finding information about something or controlling something : committee委员会
- She served on the city's water commission.她在市水务委员会工作。
- the Federal Elections Commission联邦选举委员会
- Both states set up commissions to examine their public schools.两州都成立了委员会对本州的公立学校进行审查。
2
: an amount of money paid to an employee for selling something佣金；回扣
[count]
- She gets a commission for each car she sells.她每售出一辆轿车，就得到一份佣金。
[noncount]
- She sells cars on commission. [=she receives an amount of money for each car that she sells]她卖汽车赚取佣金。
- The salespeople in that store all work on commission.那家商店的售货员都是按销售额提成的。
3
[noncount] formal : the act of committing a crime犯罪
- a weapon used in the commission of a crime用于犯罪的武器
4
: a request or order for someone to do something for money委托；命令
[count]
- He received a commission from the king to paint the queen's portrait.他受国王之命为王后画像。
[noncount]
- an artist working on commission [=an artist doing work that has been specifically requested or ordered]受委托进行创作的画家
5
[count] : a position of high rank in the military（军队中的）高级别官职，高级别军衔
- He received his commission in the Army as a colonel.他获得了陆军上校军衔。
in commission
or into commission : able to function properly : ready for use能正常运行；可使用
- The Internet connection is back in commission. [=is working again]网络连接已恢复正常。
out of commission
: not able to function properly不能正常运行；不可使用 — often used figuratively常用作比喻
- The elevator/doorbell was out of commission. [=broken, out of order]电梯/门铃坏了。
- He was out of commission [=unable to work, travel, etc.] for three days with the flu.他得了流感，三天没能正常做事。
2 commission /kəˈmɪʃən/ verb
commissions; commissioned; commissioning
2 commission
/kəˈmɪʃən/
verb
commissions; commissioned; commissioning
Learner's definition of COMMISSION
[+ object]
1
a : to order or request (something) to be made or done命令去做，委托去做（某事）
- A portrait of the queen was commissioned.为王后画像的命令已下达。
- The magazine commissioned a story about the world's best beaches.这家杂志委托他人撰写一个世界最美海滩的报道。
- The report on poverty was commissioned by the governor.这份贫困状况报告是应州长要求完成的。
b : to order or request (someone) to make or do something命令，委托（某人做某事）
- The king commissioned the artist to paint his portrait.国王委托这位画家为他画像。
2
: to make (someone) an officer in the military（在军队中）任命
- She was commissioned in the Navy as a captain.她被任命为海军上校。
3
: to make (a ship) officially active and ready for use（使军舰）正式使用，服现役 — opposite decommission
- The ship was commissioned in 2004.这艘军舰2004年开始服役。
— commissioned
adjective- The ship remained a commissioned ship for more than 30 years. [=the ship was officially in use for more than 30 years]这艘军舰服役30多年了。
- a commissioned officer [=a military officer of high rank; an officer whose rank is higher than sergeant]（中士以上级别的）军官
com·mis·sion kə-ˈmi-shən 
plural commissions
Synonyms
Example Sentences
Noun She served on the city's water commission. Both states set up commissions to examine their public schools. She gets a commission for each car she sells. The salespeople in that store all work on commission. a weapon used in the commission of a crime Verb A portrait of the queen was commissioned. The magazine commissioned a story about the world's best beaches. The report on poverty was commissioned by the governor. The king commissioned the artist to paint his portrait. She was commissioned in the Navy as a captain. The ship was commissioned in 2004. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Lori Aratani, Washington Post, 17 Sep. 2022 Arrests come after a Mexican truth commission re-investigated the case. Taylor Wilson, USA TODAY, 17 Sep. 2022 The commission recognizes more than 181,500 veterans in prison or jails across the U.S., citing the latest count estimated in 2011-2012 by the Department of Justice. Patrick Koenigs, ABC News, 17 Sep. 2022 Nine of the remaining detainees are defendants in military commission proceedings, including five accused of conspiracy, murder in violation of the law of war, hijacking or hazarding a vessel or aircraft, and terrorism in the Sept. 11 case. Jess Bravin, WSJ, 17 Sep. 2022 The longstanding conflict could culminate Sunday when the commission is expected to announce a funding cut for Hungary, one of the 27-nation EU's largest net beneficiaries, if the country does not change course. Justin Spike, ajc, 17 Sep. 2022 The commission collects reports on hate crimes and hate incidents from individuals as well as law enforcement and organizations including the LGBTQ Center OC, Stop AAPI Hate and the Anti-Defamation League. Gabriel San Románstaff Writer, Los Angeles Times, 16 Sep. 2022 The state abolished a commission that reviewed rate increases and adopted a statewide building code while also offering cash incentives to companies that took on new policyholders. Jon Schuppe, NBC News, 16 Sep. 2022 Disruptive protests broke out at City Hall in December, when the Salt Lake City Council bucked the planning commission and approved a controversial rezone for the site. Tony Semerad, The Salt Lake Tribune, 16 Sep. 2022 Sydney Page, Washington Post, 14 Sep. 2022 The company must commission a similar study to evaluate ways to reduce odors from the facility, a persistent source of frustration for local residents, community groups say. Christine Condon, Baltimore Sun, 12 Sep. 2022 Amazon said its audit has been in development for some time and a nonbinding shareholder proposal, brought by the New York state comptroller, was withdrawn after the company agreed to commission its own review. Erin Mulvaney, WSJ, 2 Sep. 2022 Parents have asked school officials for months to commission a third-party review into the shooting, as board members initially promised, but say that review has not happened. Lily Altavena, Detroit Free Press, 19 Apr. 2022 Greece is the 23rd territory to commission the format. Naman Ramachandran, Variety, 11 Aug. 2022 To help turn the research project into a commercial reality, Synhelion, a spinoff company from ETH Zürich’s Machine Laboratory, is already planning to commission the world’s first industrial solar tower fuel plant in Julich, Germany. Tim Newcomb, Popular Mechanics, 9 Aug. 2022 Now Riegg needed to commission someone to actually make the series. New York Times, 14 July 2022 City officials, business leaders and residents raised $85,000 in donations to commission a life-size bronze statue of Harbison sitting on a bench in Montgomery Park. Jeanne Houck, The Enquirer, 30 June 2022 See More
Noun
Anderson kept a significant amount of alcohol in his commission office and shared it with others. Lori Aratani, Washington Post, 17 Sep. 2022 Arrests come after a Mexican truth commission re-investigated the case. Taylor Wilson, USA TODAY, 17 Sep. 2022 The commission recognizes more than 181,500 veterans in prison or jails across the U.S., citing the latest count estimated in 2011-2012 by the Department of Justice. Patrick Koenigs, ABC News, 17 Sep. 2022 Nine of the remaining detainees are defendants in military commission proceedings, including five accused of conspiracy, murder in violation of the law of war, hijacking or hazarding a vessel or aircraft, and terrorism in the Sept. 11 case. Jess Bravin, WSJ, 17 Sep. 2022 The longstanding conflict could culminate Sunday when the commission is expected to announce a funding cut for Hungary, one of the 27-nation EU's largest net beneficiaries, if the country does not change course. Justin Spike, ajc, 17 Sep. 2022 The commission collects reports on hate crimes and hate incidents from individuals as well as law enforcement and organizations including the LGBTQ Center OC, Stop AAPI Hate and the Anti-Defamation League. Gabriel San Románstaff Writer, Los Angeles Times, 16 Sep. 2022 The state abolished a commission that reviewed rate increases and adopted a statewide building code while also offering cash incentives to companies that took on new policyholders. Jon Schuppe, NBC News, 16 Sep. 2022 Disruptive protests broke out at City Hall in December, when the Salt Lake City Council bucked the planning commission and approved a controversial rezone for the site. Tony Semerad, The Salt Lake Tribune, 16 Sep. 2022 Verb
For many years, business stayed steady, but as the hospitality industry suffered amid the pandemic, so, too, did the Cevallos brothers, whose regular clients could no longer afford to commission their work. Sydney Page, Washington Post, 14 Sep. 2022 The company must commission a similar study to evaluate ways to reduce odors from the facility, a persistent source of frustration for local residents, community groups say. Christine Condon, Baltimore Sun, 12 Sep. 2022 Amazon said its audit has been in development for some time and a nonbinding shareholder proposal, brought by the New York state comptroller, was withdrawn after the company agreed to commission its own review. Erin Mulvaney, WSJ, 2 Sep. 2022 Parents have asked school officials for months to commission a third-party review into the shooting, as board members initially promised, but say that review has not happened. Lily Altavena, Detroit Free Press, 19 Apr. 2022 Greece is the 23rd territory to commission the format. Naman Ramachandran, Variety, 11 Aug. 2022 To help turn the research project into a commercial reality, Synhelion, a spinoff company from ETH Zürich’s Machine Laboratory, is already planning to commission the world’s first industrial solar tower fuel plant in Julich, Germany. Tim Newcomb, Popular Mechanics, 9 Aug. 2022 Now Riegg needed to commission someone to actually make the series. New York Times, 14 July 2022 City officials, business leaders and residents raised $85,000 in donations to commission a life-size bronze statue of Harbison sitting on a bench in Montgomery Park. Jeanne Houck, The Enquirer, 30 June 2022 See More Word History
Etymology
Noun
Middle English commissioun "delegated authority, warrant delegating authority," borrowed from Anglo-French commission, borrowed from Medieval Latin commissiōn-, commissiō "commitment, entrusting, grant of authority," going back to Late Latin, "joining, engagement, sin," going back to Latin, "commencement of a game," from committere "to join together, engage, place in the keeping of, entrust, bring about" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action — more at commit
Verb
derivative of commission entry 1
First Known Use
Noun
14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a
Verb
1602, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Time Traveler
The first known use of commission was in the 14th century Phrases Containing commission
noun¹
noun²
noun³
verb
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