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BNC: 22458 COCA: 10587

derail

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
derail /dɪˈreɪl/ verb
derails; derailed; derailing
derail
/dɪˈreɪl/
verb
derails; derailed; derailing
Learner's definition of DERAIL
[no object] of a train : to leave its tracks(火车)出轨,脱轨
[+ object] : to cause (a train) to leave its tracks使出轨;使脱轨
often used figuratively常用作比喻

— derailment

/dɪˈreɪlmənt/ noun, plural derailments
[count]
[noncount]
BNC: 22458 COCA: 10587

derail

verb

de·​rail di-ˈrāl How to pronounce derail (audio)
dē-
derailed; derailing; derails

transitive verb

1
: to cause to run off the rails
2
a
: to obstruct the progress of : frustrate
security problems derailed the tour
b
: to upset the stability or composure of
divorce … can seriously derail an employee Joanne Gordon

intransitive verb

: to leave the rails
derailment noun

Example Sentences

The train derailed in heavy snow. The train was derailed by heavy snow.
Recent Examples on the Web But health officials are keeping watch for any emerging variants that might derail their plan. Adrianna Rodriguez, USA TODAY, 8 Sep. 2022 But Anschutz’s wind farm also offers a sneak peek at some of the obstacles that could derail the clean energy revolution — and fuel a future of ever-deadlier wildfires, droughts, heat waves and floods, which are already plenty bad enough. Sammy Rothstaff Writer, Los Angeles Times, 26 Aug. 2022 That’s good news, because this was the kind of loss that can derail postseason aspirations, the kind that demands a strong response. Dom Amore, Hartford Courant, 21 Aug. 2022 Wall Street is attempting to derail SEC Chairman Gensler’s agenda by challenging economic assumptions underpinning dozens of policy proposals. WSJ, 29 Aug. 2022 Pittman lost his job over the vaccine mandate, which has left the city battling a police officer shortage as crime continues to derail city streets. Fox News, 23 Aug. 2022 The show-cause hearing began at 5 p.m. with a move by the entertainment venue’s lawyer, Brian LaPlante of LaPlante Sowa Goldman in Cranston, to derail the hearing entirely. Carlos R. Muñoz, BostonGlobe.com, 22 Aug. 2022 WilmerHale concluded in its report that his detractors attempted to derail his nomination. Lisa Rein, Anchorage Daily News, 12 Aug. 2022 Approval came after a weekend session featuring an all-night voting marathon that stretched for 16 hours, in which Republicans tried and failed repeatedly to derail the legislation, and Democrats united to beat back nearly all of their efforts. Emily Cochrane, New York Times, 7 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

French dérailler to throw off the track, from dé- de- + rail, from English

First Known Use

1850, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of derail was in 1850
BNC: 22458 COCA: 10587

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