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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2030 COCA: 3197

inflation

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
inflation /ɪnˈfleɪʃən/ noun
inflation
/ɪnˈfleɪʃən/
noun
Learner's definition of INFLATION
[noncount]
: an act of inflating something充气
: the state of being inflated膨胀
: a continual increase in the price of goods and services通货膨胀
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2030 COCA: 3197

inflation

noun

in·​fla·​tion in-ˈflā-shən How to pronounce inflation (audio)
1
: an act of inflating : a state of being inflated: such as
b
: a hypothetical extremely brief period of very rapid expansion of the universe immediately following the big bang
c
: empty pretentiousness : pomposity
2
: a continuing rise in the general price level usually attributed to an increase in the volume of money and credit relative to available goods and services

Example Sentences

the inflation of a balloon The government has been unable to control inflation. The rate of inflation is high.
Recent Examples on the Web Factors influencing that include Federal Reserve policy and the trajectory of both inflation and the overall economy. Andrew Khouri, Los Angeles Times, 15 Sep. 2022 Biden also knew a stoppage could worsen the dynamics that have contributed to soaring inflation and created a political headache for the party in power. Josh Funk, Josh Boak And Zeke Miller, Anchorage Daily News, 15 Sep. 2022 As inflation leads households to tighten their entertainment and travel budgets, many are forgoing trips to museums and cultural institutions, where tickets can often top $25 per person. Harriet Baskas, NBC News, 15 Sep. 2022 The Federal Reserve began raising interest rates this year to knock down inflation. Trevor Fraser, Orlando Sentinel, 15 Sep. 2022 Even as gas prices have waned, the resulting inflation hasn’t yet cooled. William Thornton | Wthornton@al.com, al, 15 Sep. 2022 How much do Marion County homeowners generally owe? Record-high inflation has stretched families’ budgets. The Indianapolis Star, 15 Sep. 2022 FOX Business host Maria Bartiromo warned that Democrats' continued spending on things like student loans, infrastructure and a possible deal with rail unions is fueling red-hot inflation. Fox News Staff, Fox News, 15 Sep. 2022 The White House is clearly worried that any disruption in supply chains just weeks before the November midterm elections could anger consumers, who are already facing the highest inflation in 40 years. David Koenig, Chron, 15 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of inflation was in the 14th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2030 COCA: 3197
inflation

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + INFLATION | INFLATION + VERB | INFLATION + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEhigh, massive高通貨膨脹;大幅度膨脹low, moderate低通貨膨脹;適度的通貨膨脹zero零通貨膨脹率galloping, raging, rampant, rising, runaway, spiralling/spiraling (especially BrE) 飛速的通貨膨脹;失控的通貨膨脹;螺旋上升式通貨膨脹double-digit (= 10% or more) 兩位數的通貨膨脹率consumer-price, price, wage (especially BrE) 消費物價上漲;物價膨脹;工資上漲domestic國內通貨膨脹grade (= the apparent increase in students' grades over time due to the fact that exams are becoming easier) (學生考試)分數貶值VERB + INFLATIONcause導致通貨膨脹fuel, push up加劇/推高通貨膨脹beat, bring down, bring under control, combat, control, curb, fight, get down, get under control, keep down, keep in check, keep under control, reduce遏制通貨膨脹;降低通貨膨脹率;抗擊通貨膨脹policies to beat inflation遏制通貨膨脹的政策It is vital that inflation is kept in check.抑制通貨膨脹至關重要。keep pace with, keep up with與通貨膨脹保持同步;趕上通貨膨脹Wages are not keeping pace with inflation.工資的增長趕不上通貨膨脹的速度。outpace超過通貨膨脹的速度INFLATION + VERBbe up通貨膨脹率上升be down通貨膨脹率降低Inflation is down to its lowest level in three years.通貨膨脹率降到了 3 年來的最低水平。exceed sth, reach sth通貨膨脹率超過⋯/達到⋯Inflation reached a monthly rate of 5%.月通貨膨脹率達到了 5%。average sth, be at sth, run at sth, stand at sth通貨膨脹率平均為⋯;通貨膨脹率為⋯;通貨膨脹率居於⋯Inflation is running at 4%.目前通貨膨脹率達到 4%。edge up, go up, increase, rise通貨膨脹率逐漸攀升;通貨膨脹加劇;通貨膨脹率上升fall, go down, slow通貨膨脹率降低;通貨膨脹速度放緩Inflation has slowed to 7%.通貨膨脹率已放慢至 7%。erode sth通貨膨脹削弱⋯savings eroded by inflation受通貨膨脹影響而貶值的儲蓄INFLATION + NOUNfigures, rate通貨膨脹數字;通貨膨脹率an inflation rate of 2%2% 的通貨膨脹率expectations, forecast, target通貨膨脹預期/預測/目標PHRASESthe battle against inflation, the fight against inflation抗擊通貨膨脹的鬥爭a drop in inflation, a fall in inflation通貨膨脹率的下降an drop in inflation to 2.4%通貨膨脹率降至 2.4%an increase in inflation, a rise in inflation通貨膨脹率的增長/上升an increase in inflation to 3.5%通貨膨脹率增至 3.5%the rate of inflation通貨膨脹率

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