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gum
8 ENTRIES FOUND:
plural gums
plural gums
Learner's definition of GUM
[count]
: the flesh that surrounds the roots of your teeth牙龈；牙床 — usually plural通常用复数 — see picture at mouth
- The dentist said my gums are swollen/inflamed.牙医说我的牙龈肿了/发炎了。
— compare 3gum
2 gum /ˈgʌm/ verb
gums; gummed; gumming
2 gum
/ˈgʌm/
verb
gums; gummed; gumming
Learner's definition of GUM
[+ object] US
: to chew (something) with the gums because you do not have teeth（因没有牙齿）用牙龈咀嚼
- The baby gummed her food.婴儿用牙龈咀嚼食物。
— compare 4gum
3 gum /ˈgʌm/ noun
plural gums
3 gum
/ˈgʌm/
noun
plural gums
Learner's definition of GUM
1
2
[count, noncount] : a sticky substance in some kinds of plants that is hard when it dries树脂；树胶
by gum
informal + old-fashioned — used to show that you are surprised or determined天哪，真的（用于表示惊讶或坚决）
- I looked it up, and by gum, she was right!我查了一下，天哪，她是正确的！
- By gum, I really mean it this time!真的，我这次绝对是认真的！
— compare 1gum
4 gum /ˈgʌm/ verb
gums; gummed; gumming
4 gum
/ˈgʌm/
verb
gums; gummed; gumming
Learner's definition of GUM
gum up
[phrasal verb] gum (something) up or gum up (something) informal
: to prevent (something) from working or flowing properly使卡住；阻碍；粘住 — often used in phrase gum up the works常用于短语gum up the works
- Don't use that paper with the copier; you'll gum it up.别在复印机上用那种纸，机器会出问题的。
- The highway construction has really gummed up traffic.公路建设确实阻碍了交通。
- The bearings are all gummed up [=clogged up] with mud.轴承都被泥巴糊住了。
- Some dirt got inside the gears and gummed up the works.齿轮里进了尘土，转不动了。
- The new regulations have really gummed up the works in the office.新规定确实妨碍了办公室工作。
— compare 2gum
: the tissue that surrounds the necks of teeth and covers the alveolar parts of the jaws
broadly : the alveolar portion of a jaw with its enveloping soft tissues
gummed; gumming
1
a
: any of numerous colloidal polysaccharide substances of plant origin that are gelatinous when moist but harden on drying and are salts of complex organic acids compare mucilage sense 1
b
: any of various plant exudates (such as an oleoresin or gum resin)
gummed; gumming
gummer noun
Word History
Etymology
Noun (1)
Middle English gome, from Old English gōma palate; akin to Old High German guomo palate, and perhaps to Greek chaos abyss
Noun (2)
Middle English gomme, from Middle French, from Latin cummi, gummi, from Greek kommi, from Egyptian qmyt
First Known Use
Noun (1)
before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above
Verb (1)
1777, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Noun (2)
14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a
Verb (2)
1597, in the meaning defined at transitive sense
Time Traveler
The first known use of gum was before the 12th century Phrases Containing gum
noun
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