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BNC: 4952 COCA: 5672

obey

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
obey /oʊˈbeɪ/ verb
obeys; obeyed; obeying
obey
/oʊˈbeɪ/
verb
obeys; obeyed; obeying
Learner's definition of OBEY
: to do what someone tells you to do or what a rule, law, etc., says you must do遵守;服从;顺从
[+ object]
[no object]
opposite disobey
BNC: 4952 COCA: 5672

obey

verb

obeyed; obeying

transitive verb

1
: to follow the commands or guidance of
He always obeys his parents.
2
: to conform to or comply with
obey an order
Falling objects obey the laws of physics.

intransitive verb

: to behave obediently
The dog does not always obey.
obeyer noun

Example Sentences

His dog has learned to obey several commands. He always obeys his parents. The children must obey the rules. The children must learn to obey.
Recent Examples on the Web The Full Self-Driving feature costs $12,000 and purports to automatically pilot the car on freeways, city streets and neighborhood roads; automatically obey traffic signals; and roam a parking lot without a driver to park itself. Russ Mitchellstaff Writer, Los Angeles Times, 5 Aug. 2022 But here, unexpectedly, was a Nazi soldier, a lieutenant colonel no less, one who had commanded obedience, and was himself obliged to obey—to do what? Cynthia Ozick, The Atlantic, 3 Aug. 2022 In other states, including Florida, North Carolina, Ohio and Wisconsin, officers must obey local election officials at the polls, according to the Brennan Center for Justice. New York Times, 25 July 2022 The man was charged with assault on police, failure to obey, crossing a police line and resisting arrest, officials said. Pierre Thomas, ABC News, 19 July 2022 During construction, the DOT said there may be overnight lane closures on Route 3 and motorists should slow down, keep a safe distance, stay alert, obey traffic signs, and use extreme caution in work zones. Stephen Underwood, Hartford Courant, 15 July 2022 Actually obey the direction from the Ohio Supreme court regarding some ballots. Laura Johnston, cleveland, 28 June 2022 The State of Arizona, which has paid more than $4 million in fines (so far) rather than obey a court order to disclose records related to its 2020 election audit. al, 28 June 2022 People also must obey many of the same rules that permitholders have to follow. Cameron Knight, The Enquirer, 13 June 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English obeien, borrowed from Anglo-French obeir, going back to Latin oboedīre, from ob- "toward, in the direction of" + -oedīre, probably unstressed form (with -oe- of uncertain origin) of audīre "to hear" — more at ob-, audible entry 1

Note: The -oe- in oboedīre is peculiar both because it is not the expected result of -au- in a non-initial syllable (the regular outcome is -ū-) and because -oe- is in any case rare non-initially. Various attempts have been made to account for the irregularity. Reflecting earlier suggestions, Michiel de Vaan hypothesizes pre-Latin *ób-awizdijō > *obowizdijō > *oboizdijō (rounding of a before w, which is then lost, prior to the weakening of a to u) > oboediō (with z blocking monophthongization of -oi- to -ū- before succumbing to cluster reduction) (see Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages, Brill, 2008). As an alternative to assumptions of questionable phonetic change, it has also been suggested that a base other than audīre is at issue (Michael Weiss suggests *ob-bhoi̯diō, from a nominal derivative of the base of fīdere "to trust" [see faith entry 1]; see Outline of the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Latin, Ann Arbor, 2009, p. 120).

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of obey was in the 14th century
BNC: 4952 COCA: 5672
obey

verb

ADVERB | VERB + OBEY | PHRASES ADVERBimmediately, instantly, quickly立刻/立即/迅速服從She was used to having her orders instantly obeyed.她習慣於別人對她言聽計從。blindly, meekly盲目地/溫順地服從unquestioningly, without question無條件服從reluctantly不情願地服從VERB + OBEYhave to, must不得不/必須遵守refuse to拒絕遵守He refuses to obey the rules.他拒絕遵守規則。fail to未能遵守be willing to願意遵守promise to承諾遵守PHRASESbe only obeying orders只是服從命令At the trial the soldiers made the excuse that they were only obeying orders.審訊中,士兵們辯解說他們只是執行命令而已。a duty to obey, an obligation to obey服從的義務/責任People have a moral duty to obey the law.遵紀守法是人們道德上的義務。a failure to obey未能服從She's being punished for failure to obey a court order.她因未遵守庭諭正在受懲罰。sth has to be obeyed, sth must be obeyed⋯必須得到遵守Rules are rules and they must be obeyed.規則就是規則,必須遵守。

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