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BNC: 156 COCA: 184

again

again ˈgɛn/ adverb
again
ˈgɛn/
adverb
Learner's definition of AGAIN
: for another time : one more time再一次;又一次
: to a previous position or place返回(原先的位置)
used to introduce a thought or possibility that differs from a preceding one再说,另一方面(用于引出与前面所说之事不同的想法或可能性)
usually used in the phrase then again通常用于短语then again
used to introduce a statement that repeats and stresses something previously said再说一次(用于引出一个说法,重复和强调前面所说之事)
used to ask someone to repeat something because you did not hear or understand it clearly(要求某人)再说一遍
used in phrases like (chiefly US) half again as much and (chiefly Brit) half as much again to compare two amounts比…多一半(用于两个数据的比较)

(every) now and again

see every

now and again

see 1now

once again

see 1once

time and again

see 1time
BNC: 156 COCA: 184

again

adverb

ə-ˈgen How to pronounce again (audio)
-ˈgin,
-ˈgān
1
: in return : back
… swore he would pay him again when he was able. William Shakespeare
2
a
: another time : once more : anew
I shall not look upon his like again. William Shakespeare
b
used to introduce a statement that repeats and stresses something previously said
Again, I ask, why are you doing this?
c
used to ask someone to repeat something that was not heard or understood clearly
I'm sorry, what was your name again?
3
: on the other hand
He might go, and again he might not.
4
: in addition : besides
Again, there is another matter to consider.

Synonyms

Example Sentences

Please, come see us again. It was nice to see my friends again. She wants to prove that she can do it again. Things are back to normal again. When we heard the news, we all said, “Oh no! Not again!”. She demonstrated yet again her remarkable artistic talents. It'll just be the same thing all over again. When he stood up, he got so dizzy that he had to sit down again. See More
Recent Examples on the Web The expectation is that Republicans would do that, and more, all over again. Daniel Strauss, The New Republic, 8 Sep. 2022 These are problems fans will probably be quick to forget once the team starts winning again. Los Angeles Times, 8 Sep. 2022 Shelling resumed near Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, with the warring sides trading blame again on Wednesday, a day after the U.N. atomic watchdog agency pressed for a safe zone there to prevent a catastrophe. Yuras Karmanau, Anchorage Daily News, 8 Sep. 2022 But after the string of wins, he was beset by personal problems, health scares and drug issues that prevented him from ever again reaching the top of the sport. Mark Thiessen, ajc, 8 Sep. 2022 Despite all the buzz and flashy features, Apple's newest iPhones will again come at a steep cost to customers. Terry Collins, USA TODAY, 8 Sep. 2022 Chromy and Geiger cautioned parents by saying routes could get canceled again at any time due to the dwindling number of backup drivers available. Alec Johnson, Journal Sentinel, 8 Sep. 2022 The cast does its best to make the material feel fresh again as well. Joey Morona, cleveland, 8 Sep. 2022 Ussery brought the idea up again in 1993 but it was rejected a second time. Peter Hartlaub, San Francisco Chronicle, 8 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English ayen, ayein, ayan, ageyn, again "back, in the opposite direction, to a former state, once more, another time," going back to Old English ongeagn, ongeæn, ongēan, ongān, ongegn, ongēn, agēn (Northumbrian ongægn, ongǣn), (compare parallel compounds in Old Saxon angegin "once more, toward," Old High German ingagan, ingegin "in opposition") from on-, a- on entry 1, a- entry 1 + -geagn (going back to Germanic *gagna-, whence Old High German gagan "towards, against," Old Norse gagn- "against, counter, through") or -gegn (going back to Germanic *gagni-, whence Old Saxon & Old High German gegin "against," Old Frisian jēn, Old Norse gegn)

Note: It has been assumed that certain Old English forms, such as ongeagn, reflected an original *gagna-, and others, such as ongegn, an original *gegni-, though the evidence for the latter in Old English is not entirely clear. The rare instances of ongegn could represent "palatal monophthongization" of ongeagn, while ongēn would be a contraction of ongegn—this would leave only reflexes of *gagna- in Old English. Old English ongān (continued in Middle English ayan) apparently represents a monophthongization of ongēan after the crest of the diphthong had shifted forward. Middle English ayen, the most common southern form well into the 14th century, may be the outcome of either ongēan or ongēn. The form ayein would appear to directly continue ongegn. Originally northern again is presumed to have the velar /g/ from Old Norse i gegn. The shortened vowel in the usual pronunciation of again is probably due to against, where it was conditioned by the final consonant cluster. The origin of Germanic *gagna-, *gegni- (Gothic correspondent lacking) is obscure.

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of again was in the 13th century
BNC: 156 COCA: 184

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