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BNC: 141 COCA: 131

ask

ask /ˈæsk/ Brit /ˈɑːsk/ verb
asks; asked; asking
ask
/ˈæsk/ Brit /ˈɑːsk/
verb
asks; asked; asking
Learner's definition of ASK
: to say or write something to someone as a way of gaining information : to request an answer to a question问;询问
[+ object]
often + about
often + if or whether
often + why, what, etc.
[no object]
often + about
: to tell someone in the form of a question that you want to be given something or that you want something to happen : to request something请求;征求
[no object]
often + for
[+ object]
often + for
often + if or whether
often + that
often followed by to + verb常接动词不定式
[+ object] : to invite (someone) to go somewhere or do something请;邀请
◊ To ask someone out is to ask someone to go on a date with you.请某人外出约会
[+ object]
: to believe that you should receive (something) from someone指望;期待
often + of
: to set (a specific amount of money) as a price要(价);开(价)
see also asking price

ask after

[phrasal verb]
ask after (someone or something)
: to ask about (someone or something)询问;问候

ask around

[phrasal verb]
: to ask many people to tell you information about someone or something多方打听;四处打听

ask for

[phrasal verb]
ask for (someone) : to request to see or talk to (someone)请求与(某人)见面(或谈话)
ask for it informal : to behave in a way that makes someone want to hurt or punish you自找苦吃
ask for trouble informal : to behave in a way that is likely to result in trouble自找麻烦
see also ask for the moon at 1moon

ask yourself

◊ To ask yourself something is to think about the true answer to a question.想一想

don't ask

informal
used to say that something is too strange, embarrassing, or complicated to explain谁知道,别问了(表示某事过于奇怪、复杂或令人尴尬而无从解释)

don't ask me

informal
used to say that you do not know the answer to a question别问我;不知道

for the asking

◊ If something is yours for the asking, you can have it if you want it or ask for it.只需要求,一经索取(便可获得)

I ask you

◊ People use the phrase I ask you before or after a question when they want someone to agree or sympathize with them.对不对,是不是(表示征求他人看法)

if you ask me

informal
: in my opinion我认为;我觉得

who asked you?

informal + impolite
used as a response when someone gives an opinion that is not wanted关你什么事
BNC: 141 COCA: 131

ask

1 of 2

verb

ˈask How to pronounce ask (audio) ˈäsk How to pronounce ask (audio)
 dialectal  ˈaks
asked ˈas(k)t How to pronounce ask (audio)
ˈäs(k)t,
ˈask;
 dialectal  ˈakst
; asking

transitive verb

1
a
: to call on for an answer
She asked him about his trip.
b
: to put a question about
asking her opinion
c
: speak, utter
ask a question
2
a
: to make a request of
She asked her teacher for help.
b
: to make a request for
She asked help from her teacher.
3
: to call for : require
a challenge that will ask much of us
4
: to set as a price
asked $3000 for the car
5
: invite
She asked a few friends to the party.

intransitive verb

1
: to seek information
ask for her address
2
: to make a request
asked for food
asker noun

ask

2 of 2

noun

chiefly British, informal
: something asked for, requested, or required of someone
used especially in phrases like a big ask and a tough ask to say that what is being asked for or hoped for is difficult or unlikely
It's a big ask, I think, demanding audiences recall a plot from two years ago, and while normally I don't mind a big ask … this particular ask utterly defeated me. Deborah Ross
Phrases
ask for it
informal
: to behave in a way that invites punishment or retribution
Experts used to think that battered women were "asking for it"—somehow masochistically provoking abuse from their men. Mercifully, that idea has now been discredited. Michele Ingrassia
ask for trouble
informal
: to behave in a way that is likely to result in trouble
… you are asking for trouble if you try to lift too much weight … Douglas Jeffrey
Choose the Right Synonym for ask

ask, question, interrogate, query, inquire mean to address a person in order to gain information.

ask implies no more than the putting of a question.

ask for directions

question usually suggests the asking of series of questions.

questioned them about every detail of the trip

interrogate suggests formal or official systematic questioning.

the prosecutor interrogated the witness all day

query implies a desire for authoritative information or confirmation.

queried a librarian about the book

inquire implies a searching for facts or for truth often specifically by asking questions.

began to inquire of friends and teachers what career she should pursue

ask, request, solicit mean to seek to obtain by making one's wants known.

ask implies no more than the statement of the desire.

ask a favor of a friend

request implies greater formality and courtesy.

requests the pleasure of your company

solicit suggests a calling attention to one's wants or desires by public announcement or advertisement.

a letter soliciting information

Example Sentences

Verb I need to ask a question. Did you ask her yet? “Have you seen the movie yet?” he asked. a list of frequently asked questions “If you don't mind me asking, how old are you?” “I'm 35 years old. Why do you ask?” “Do they have any soda?” “I don't know. I'll go ask.” I would have given it to him, but he never asked. We had to stop and ask directions. May I ask the time? Did you ask permission to leave? See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
Go ahead and ask for a spoon from the start—you’re going to need it. The Bon Appétit Staff & Contributors, Bon Appétit, 8 Sep. 2022 But the transition has left the state short of power during periods of acute demand, such as this week’s heat wave, leading officials to ask or pay large businesses, and increasingly, residents, to cut back. Jennifer Hiller, WSJ, 8 Sep. 2022 Many analysts predicted Apple would ask its devout fans to pay as much as 15% more to help offset rising costs for many components. CBS News, 8 Sep. 2022 Efron said his own mother called him once images of his face started circulating to ask if the rumor was true. Maggie O'neill, SELF, 8 Sep. 2022 In the days that followed the police cars and the arrest, colleagues came up to her on Capitol Hill to ask questions about the security measures available to them. Ruby Cramer, Washington Post, 8 Sep. 2022 When buying trees from a nursery or online in this global economy, French advised consumers to ask where the tree and its seed came from. Jennifer Rude Klett, Journal Sentinel, 8 Sep. 2022 Men’s health: A new Cleveland Clinic survey found men have questions about their health but are reluctant to ask their doctors, often delay health screenings, and are frequently misinformed about causes and treatments for common healthcare issues. Cliff Pinckard, cleveland, 8 Sep. 2022 Many analysts predicted Apple would ask its devout fans to pay as much as 15 percent more to help offset rising costs for many components. Michael Liedtke, BostonGlobe.com, 7 Sep. 2022
Noun
Given the tall ask, the buyouts offer a solution for dealers unable or unwilling to make the changes. Emily Dreibelbis, PCMAG, 6 Sep. 2022 That’s a big ask of the fair-weather fan who has been sitting on the fence until game week before deciding to make a purchase. San Diego Union-Tribune, 30 Aug. 2022 Purdue should be up to the ask to make this thing competitive. Jeremy Cluff, The Arizona Republic, 29 Aug. 2022 Charter flights for playoff teams doesn’t seem like a big ask in 2022. Dom Amore, Hartford Courant, 27 Aug. 2022 That’s a big ask of voters in a lower-profile race. Bryan Schott, The Salt Lake Tribune, 25 Aug. 2022 Citing four unnamed sources close to both the governor and Trump, no ask has been made, and there are no plans to. Richard Tribou, Orlando Sentinel, 22 June 2022 But with 40 million people in seven states, 30 Native American tribes and Mexico dependent on Colorado River water, asking users to make additional cuts to protect houseboating on Lake Powell is a big ask. Zak Podmore, The Salt Lake Tribune, 15 Aug. 2022 That would be a big ask of a second-year developmental player. Nathan Baird, cleveland, 15 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English, from Old English āscian; akin to Old High German eiscōn to ask, Lithuanian ieškoti to seek, Sanskrit icchati he seeks

Noun

noun derivative of ask entry 1

First Known Use

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of ask was before the 12th century
BNC: 141 COCA: 131
ask

verb¹

1put a question to sb提問ADVERB | VERB + ASK | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBgently, quietly, softly溫和地問;輕聲問;柔聲問'How do you feel?' she asked softly.“你感覺怎樣?”她柔聲問道。conversationally, politely, sweetly親切隨便地問;禮貌地問;溫柔地問'Did you sleep well?' he asked politely.“你睡得好嗎?”他禮貌地問。eagerly, excitedly急切地問;激動地問angrily, bluntly, coldly, crossly, impatiently, irritably, sarcastically, sharply, slyly生氣地問;不客氣地問;冷冷地問;惱怒地問;不耐煩地問;急躁地問;諷刺地問;嚴厲地問;狡猾地問calmly, casually, coolly, drily, innocently, nonchalantly平靜地問;隨便地問;冷冷地問;無表情地問;天真地問;漠不關心地問'Oh, Sue went too, did she?' I asked innocently (= pretending I did not know that this was important).“哦,休也去了嗎?”我故作天真地問道。curiously, doubtfully, incredulously, inquisitively, pointedly, quizzically, sceptically/skeptically, suspiciously, warily好奇地問;疑惑地問;懷疑地問;追根究底地問;尖銳地問;揶揄地問anxiously, apprehensively, concernedly, fearfully, nervously, timidly, worriedly焦急地問;擔心地問;關心地問;恐懼地問;緊張地問;膽怯地問;擔憂地問'Will he be all right?' Sabrina asked anxiously.“他沒事吧?”薩布麗娜焦急地問。cautiously, hesitantly, tentatively, uncertainly小心翼翼地問;遲疑地問;試探着問;吞吞吐吐地問hopefully滿懷希望地問'Do you still want to go out tonight?' she asked hopefully.“你今晚還想出去嗎?”她滿懷希望地問道。jokingly, teasingly戲謔地問;嘲弄地問legitimately理直氣壯地問Voters can legitimately ask whose interests are being served by the new legislation.選民可以理直氣壯地問這一新的立法在為誰的利益服務。An interviewer may legitimately ask a candidate about current use of illegal drugs.面試人問申請人當前是否吸食毒品並無不妥。VERB + ASKwant to想問She wanted to ask Mary if she knew what was wrong.她想問瑪麗是否知道出了什麼事。I wanted to ask him a question.我想問他一個問題。dare (to)敢問I wondered how old she was but I didn't dare ask.我想知道她的年齡,但是我不敢問。forget to忘記問I completely forgot to ask his name.我完全忘記了問他的名字。PREPOSITIONabout詢問有關⋯的情況He asked about her family.他詢問了她的家庭情況。PHRASESget asked sth被問及⋯I often get asked that.常有人問我那件事。if you don't mind me asking, if you don't mind my asking如果你不介意我問How old are you-if you don't mind my asking?你多大了 - 如果你不介意我這樣問?
ask

verb²

2request sth請求ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBnicely好好地懇求If you ask her nicely, she'll give you a hand.如果你好好地求她,她會幫你的。specifically特別請求He specifically asked for information on the subject.他專門想要這方面的信息。PREPOSITIONfor索要⋯I'm not asking for money.我不要錢。

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