ask /ˈæsk/ Brit /ˈɑːsk/ verb asks; asked; asking
asks; asked; asking
Learner's definition of ASK
1
: to say or write something to someone as a way of gaining information : to request an answer to a question问;询问 [+ object]
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I need to ask a question.我得问个问题。
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I need to ask you a question. = (less commonly) I need to ask a question of you.我得问你个问题。
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Are there any questions you would like to ask (me)?你们有什么问题要问(我)吗?
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Did you ask her yet?你问过她了吗?
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“Have you seen the movie yet?” he asked.“你看过那部电影吗?”他问道。
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a list of frequently asked questions常见问题列表
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often + about —
often + if or whether -
He asked (them) if they had seen the movie.他问他们是不是看过那部电影。
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She asked (me) if I was worried.她问我是否担心。
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They were asked whether they would like to buy the car.有人问他们是否想买那辆车。
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often + why, what, etc. -
You should ask (him) why he didn't come.你应该问一下他为什么没来。
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He always asks (her) what she thinks.他老是问她在想什么。
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May I ask what time it is?请问现在几点?
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It's not polite to ask how much a person weighs.询问别人的体重很不礼貌。
[no object]
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“If you don't mind me/my asking, how old are you?” “I'm 35 years old. Why do you ask?”“你不介意的话,我可以问一下你多大年纪吗?”“我35岁。你问这个干吗?”
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Please don't ask again.请别再问了。
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“Do they have any soda?” “I don't know. I'll go ask.”“他们有汽水吗?”“不知道。我去问一下。”
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often + about 2
: to tell someone in the form of a question that you want to be given something or that you want something to happen : to request something请求;征求 [no object]
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If you want something to drink, just ask. [=just tell me that you want something to drink]你想喝什么就直说。
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I would have given it to him, but he never asked.我本想把那个东西给他,但他从没问我要过。
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often + for -
Let's stop and ask for directions.我们停下来问问路吧。
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I'll have to ask for permission to leave.我必须征得允许才能离开。
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She asked for their forgiveness/help.她请求他们的原谅/帮助。
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She ate all of her food and asked for more.她把自己那份食物全部吃完后又要了一些。
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His lawyers are asking for the case to be dismissed.他的律师们正在请求撤诉。
[+ object]
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We had to stop and ask directions.我们只得停下来问一下路。
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May I ask the time?请问现在几点了?
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Did you ask permission to leave?你请假了吗?
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She asked their forgiveness.她请求他们的谅解。
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often + for -
We had to ask someone for directions.我们必须找人问一下路。
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I asked her for permission.我请求得到她的许可。
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She asked them for their forgiveness.她请求他们给予谅解。
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often + if or whether —
often + that —
often followed by to + verb常接动词不定式 -
She asked (for permission) to borrow her father's car for the day.她请求借用一天她父亲的车。
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I asked (for permission) to leave work early.我请求提前下班。
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You should ask your teacher to help you.你应当向老师求助。
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Unhappy with the service, he asked to see the manager.因为对服务不满意,他要求见经理。
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He asked me to marry him.他要我嫁给他。
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I'm sorry, but I need to ask you to leave.对不起,但我得请你离开。
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She asked me not to say anything about it to anyone.她要我对任何人都不要谈起此事。
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I wanted to say something about it, but she asked me not to.我本来想讲讲那事,但她不让我说。
3
[+ object] : to invite (someone) to go somewhere or do something请;邀请 -
He's asking just a few friends to the party.他只请了几个朋友参加聚会。
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I asked him to lunch.我请他吃午饭。
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They asked me over for dinner.他们请我过去吃饭。
◊ To ask someone out is to ask someone to go on a date with you.请某人外出约会
4 [+ object]
a : to believe that you should receive (something) from someone指望;期待 —
often + of -
The school asks much of its students. [=the school expects its students to do a lot]那所学校对学生要求很高。
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He says that people ask too little of their politicians.他说人们对从政者们抱的期望过低。
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He was ready to go to war, should the government ask it of him. [=should the government ask him to go to war]他准备好随时参战,只要政府一声召唤。
b : to set (a specific amount of money) as a price要(价);开(价) -
The dealer originally asked [=wanted] $20,000 for the car, but he sold it to me for $18,000.汽车经销商最初要价20000美元,但他18000美元就把车卖给了我。
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They're asking [=charging] $100 or more per concert ticket.每张音乐会门票他们要价至少100美元。
— see also asking price
ask after
[phrasal verb] ask after (someone or something)
: to ask about (someone or something)询问;问候
ask around
[phrasal verb]
: to ask many people to tell you information about someone or something多方打听;四处打听
ask for
[phrasal verb] 1
ask for (someone) : to request to see or talk to (someone)请求与(某人)见面(或谈话) -
Unhappy with the service, he asked for the store manager.因为对服务不满意,他要求见商店经理。
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There's someone on the phone asking for you.有人打电话找你。
2
ask for it informal : to behave in a way that makes someone want to hurt or punish you自找苦吃 -
You're asking for it, kid! If you keep misbehaving, you're going to get punished.你这是自找苦吃,小子!如果你继续胡来,就要受惩罚了。
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All right. You asked for it!好。这是你自找的!
3
ask for trouble informal : to behave in a way that is likely to result in trouble自找麻烦 — see also ask for the moon at 1moon
ask yourself
◊ To ask yourself something is to think about the true answer to a question.想一想
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Ask yourself what you would do in that situation.想一想,在那种情况下你会怎么办。
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Before buying an expensive item, he needs to ask himself if/whether he can afford it.购买贵重物品之前,他得想想自己是否有这个能力。
don't ask
informal
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used to say that something is too strange, embarrassing, or complicated to explain谁知道,别问了(表示某事过于奇怪、复杂或令人尴尬而无从解释)
don't ask me
informal
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used to say that you do not know the answer to a question别问我;不知道 -
“Why are they having a company meeting?” “Don't ask me. I only work here.”“他们为什么要召开公司会议?”“不知道。我只是个打工的。”
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Don't ask me why they're changing the system. I think it's fine the way it is.搞不懂他们为什么要更改这个系统。我觉得这个系统运转挺好的。
for the asking
◊ If something is yours for the asking, you can have it if you want it or ask for it.只需要求,一经索取(便可获得)
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This job is hers for the asking. [=she can have the job if she wants it]这份工作对她虚位以待。
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Our services are available/free for the asking. [=our services are available/free for anyone who wants them]我们的服务一经要求,即可免费享受。
I ask you
◊ People use the phrase I ask you before or after a question when they want someone to agree or sympathize with them.对不对,是不是(表示征求他人看法)
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(Now) I ask you, is that fair? [=I don't think it's fair; do you?]那不公平,对不对?
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Look at that hat! Who would wear such a thing, I ask you?瞧那顶帽子!谁会戴这种东西,是不是?
who asked you?
informal + impolite
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used as a response when someone gives an opinion that is not wanted关你什么事