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TOEFL BNC: 14323 COCA: 16347

chum

1 chum /ˈtʃʌm/ noun
plural chums
1 chum
/ˈtʃʌm/
noun
plural chums
Learner's definition of CHUM
[count] informal + old-fashioned
: a close friend好友;伙伴
compare 3chum
2 chum /ˈtʃʌm/ verb
chums; chummed; chumming
2 chum
/ˈtʃʌm/
verb
chums; chummed; chumming
Learner's definition of CHUM
[no object] chiefly US, informal
: to spend time with someone as a friend(朋友间)往来,交往usually + around

chum up

[phrasal verb] British, informal
: to become friendly变友好;结交often + to
compare 4chum
3 chum /ˈtʃʌm/ noun
3 chum
/ˈtʃʌm/
noun
Learner's definition of CHUM
[noncount]
: pieces of fish thrown off a boat as bait to attract other fish鱼饵;诱饵
compare 1chum
4 chum /ˈtʃʌm/ verb
chums; chummed; chumming
4 chum
/ˈtʃʌm/
verb
chums; chummed; chumming
Learner's definition of CHUM
[no object] US
: to throw pieces of fish off a boat as bait to attract other fish投饵often + for
compare 2chum
TOEFL BNC: 14323 COCA: 16347

chum

1 of 5

noun (1)

: a close friend : pal
chumship noun

chum

2 of 5

verb (1)

chummed; chumming

intransitive verb

1
: to room together
2
a
: to be a close friend
b
: to show affable friendliness
c
: to spend time with someone as a friend
usually used with around
In the early '50s he entered Cornell University but quit after two years and lit out for Greenwich Village, where he studied drama and chummed around with James Dean. William Plummer et al.

chum

3 of 5

noun (2)

: animal or vegetable matter (such as chopped fish or corn) thrown overboard to attract fish

chum

4 of 5

verb (2)

chummed; chumming

transitive verb

: to attract with chum

intransitive verb

: to throw chum overboard to attract fish

chum

5 of 5

noun (3)

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

earlier "roommate, person living in the same dwelling," perhaps by shortening & alteration from chamber fellow or chamber mate

Verb (1)

verbal derivative of chum entry 1

Noun (2)

of uncertain origin

Note: The word is apparently first attested along the New England coast. The Dictionary of American Regional English suggests a relation to "obs[olete] Engl[ish] & Scots dial[ect] chum food," but the sole attestation of such a word ("chum food, provision for the belly, Clydes[dale]") is in John Jamieson's Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language (1808). Possibly related is chum "a formless mass (of vegetables) from over-boiling," in the Dictionary of Newfoundland English, which points to Ulster Scots champ "potatoes, boiled and mashed," recorded in Joseph Wright's English Dialect Dictionary. This would presumably connect the word to champ entry 1.

Verb (2)

verbal derivative of chum entry 3

Noun (3)

probably borrowed from Chinook Jargon cəm "spotted, striped," from Lower Chinook c̓ə́m "variegated"

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1684, in the meaning defined above

Verb (1)

1730, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

1857, in the meaning defined above

Verb (2)

1857, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Noun (3)

1902, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of chum was in 1684
TOEFL BNC: 14323 COCA: 16347

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