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chum
4 ENTRIES FOUND:
plural chums
plural chums
Learner's definition of CHUM
[count] informal + old-fashioned
: a close friend好友；伙伴
- They were talking together like a couple of old chums. [=pals]他们在一起聊天，就像一对老朋友。
— compare 3chum
2 chum /ˈtʃʌm/ verb
chums; chummed; chumming
2 chum
/ˈtʃʌm/
verb
chums; chummed; chumming
Learner's definition of CHUM
[no object] chiefly US, informal
: to spend time with someone as a friend（朋友间）往来，交往— usually + around
- a politician who is often seen chumming around [=palling around] with celebrities一位常被目睹与名人交往甚密的政治家
chum up
[phrasal verb] British, informal : to become friendly变友好；结交 — often + to
- businessmen chumming up to [=(US) buddying up to] politicians to get their support为获得政界的支持而与从政者结交的商人们
— compare 4chum
3 chum /ˈtʃʌm/ noun
3 chum
/ˈtʃʌm/
noun
Learner's definition of CHUM
[noncount]
: pieces of fish thrown off a boat as bait to attract other fish鱼饵；诱饵
— compare 1chum
4 chum /ˈtʃʌm/ verb
chums; chummed; chumming
4 chum
/ˈtʃʌm/
verb
chums; chummed; chumming
Learner's definition of CHUM
[no object] US
: to throw pieces of fish off a boat as bait to attract other fish投饵 — often + for
- They were chumming for sharks. [=throwing chum into the water to attract sharks]他们投饵诱捕鲨鱼。
— compare 2chum
William Plummer et al. : animal or vegetable matter (such as chopped fish or corn) thrown overboard to attract fish
chummed; chumming
: to attract with chum
: to throw chum overboard to attract fish
Synonyms
Word History
Etymology
Noun (1)
earlier "roommate, person living in the same dwelling," perhaps by shortening & alteration from chamber fellow or chamber mate
Verb (1)
verbal derivative of chum entry 1
Noun (2)
of uncertain origin
Note: The word is apparently first attested along the New England coast. The Dictionary of American Regional English suggests a relation to "obs[olete] Engl[ish] & Scots dial[ect] chum food," but the sole attestation of such a word ("chum food, provision for the belly, Clydes[dale]") is in John Jamieson's Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language (1808). Possibly related is chum "a formless mass (of vegetables) from over-boiling," in the Dictionary of Newfoundland English, which points to Ulster Scots champ "potatoes, boiled and mashed," recorded in Joseph Wright's English Dialect Dictionary. This would presumably connect the word to champ entry 1.
Verb (2)
verbal derivative of chum entry 3
Noun (3)
probably borrowed from Chinook Jargon cəm "spotted, striped," from Lower Chinook c̓ə́m "variegated"
First Known Use
Noun (1)
1684, in the meaning defined above
Verb (1)
1730, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Noun (2)
1857, in the meaning defined above
Verb (2)
1857, in the meaning defined at transitive sense
Noun (3)
1902, in the meaning defined above
Time Traveler
The first known use of chum was in 1684 Phrases Containing chum
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