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lay down
[phrasal verb] 1
lay (something) down or lay down (something)
a : to clearly state (a rule, standard, guideline, etc.)规定，制定（规则、标准、指导方针等）
- The company has laid down strict new safety standards.这家公司已制定了严格的新安全标准。
b : to stop using (something)停止使用（某物）
- At noon, we laid down the rakes and rested for a while.中午，我们放下耙子，休息了一会儿。
- The strikers laid down their tools.罢工者放下手中的工具。
2
lay (a weapon) down or lay down (a weapon) : to put (a weapon) down and stop fighting放下（武器）
- The police ordered the criminals to lay down their weapons.警方命令罪犯放下他们的武器。
3
lay down your life formal : to give up your life for a good purpose : to die for a good cause（为崇高事业而）牺牲生命
- heroes who laid down their lives to preserve our nation为保卫我们的国家而牺牲的英雄们
4
lay down the law : to make a strong statement about what someone is or is not allowed to do制定法则；严格规定 — see also 1lay 1 (above)
- The agreement lays down the law (to everyone) on what the group allows.这项协议规定（每个人）只能做集体允许做的事。
- When she came home after midnight, her father laid down the law: if she came home that late again, she would not be allowed to watch TV for a week.她午夜过后才回家，于是她父亲立下规矩：如果再深夜晚归，她便一周之内不能看电视。
Example Sentences
the city council promises to lay down new ordinances that will force dog walkers to clean up after their animals at the risk of their popularity, the parents laid down the rules for the party and wouldn't accept any arguments
Recent Examples on the Web The two were among dozens of filmmakers who signed an open letter asking security forces to lay down their weapons rather than attack protesters in the aftermath of the collapse. 
Babak Dehghanpisheh, Washington Post, 13 July 2022 The latest crackdown on dissent in Iran saw Al-Ahmad and Rasoulof arrested on Friday over the posting of social media statements that urged Iranian security force members to lay down their weapons used against protesters. Etan Vlessing, The Hollywood Reporter, 11 July 2022 Early on, Ukrainian soldiers received SMS messages urging them to lay down their weapons and go home. Dominique Soguel, The Christian Science Monitor, 16 May 2022 Gulbar Akram urged his brother to lay down his weapons and return to his children alive. Bloomberg.com, 20 Jan. 2022 Jerry had been gone almost three years in January 2019 when one night Karen and I lay down to go to bed. Sandra Sobieraj Westfall, Peoplemag, 24 Aug. 2022 Ronson, who was equally impressed by the song, suggested that the late Taylor Hawkins should lay down drums on the track. Rania Aniftos, Billboard, 28 July 2022 But, someone forgot to tell the Cincinnati Hills Christian Academy team to lay down. Scott Springer, The Enquirer, 27 May 2022 Yet Biden used the anniversary to lay down a set of principles for foreign policy as the United States and its allies arm Ukrainians and impose sanctions on Russia. Josh Boak, Chicago Tribune, 24 Apr. 2022 See More
Babak Dehghanpisheh, Washington Post, 13 July 2022 The latest crackdown on dissent in Iran saw Al-Ahmad and Rasoulof arrested on Friday over the posting of social media statements that urged Iranian security force members to lay down their weapons used against protesters. Etan Vlessing, The Hollywood Reporter, 11 July 2022 Early on, Ukrainian soldiers received SMS messages urging them to lay down their weapons and go home. Dominique Soguel, The Christian Science Monitor, 16 May 2022 Gulbar Akram urged his brother to lay down his weapons and return to his children alive. Bloomberg.com, 20 Jan. 2022 Jerry had been gone almost three years in January 2019 when one night Karen and I lay down to go to bed. Sandra Sobieraj Westfall, Peoplemag, 24 Aug. 2022 Ronson, who was equally impressed by the song, suggested that the late Taylor Hawkins should lay down drums on the track. Rania Aniftos, Billboard, 28 July 2022 But, someone forgot to tell the Cincinnati Hills Christian Academy team to lay down. Scott Springer, The Enquirer, 27 May 2022 Yet Biden used the anniversary to lay down a set of principles for foreign policy as the United States and its allies arm Ukrainians and impose sanctions on Russia. Josh Boak, Chicago Tribune, 24 Apr. 2022 See More Word History
First Known Use
13th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1
Time Traveler
The first known use of lay down was in the 13th century 👨🏻🏫 Mr. Ng 韋氏詞典 📚 – mw.mister5️⃣.net
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