🔍 牛津詞典
🔍 朗文詞典
🔍 劍橋詞典
🔍 柯林斯詞典
🔍 麥美倫詞典
🔍 韋氏詞典 🎯

檢索以下詞典:
(Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯!)
最近搜尋:
BNC: 125 COCA: 117

work

1 work /ˈwɚk/ verb
works; worked; working
1 work
/ˈwɚk/
verb
works; worked; working
Learner's definition of WORK
: to have a job从事…工作
[no object]
[+ object]
: to do things as part of your job工作;干活儿
[no object]
[+ object]
[+ object] : to do work in, on, or at (an area, event, etc.)在…工作;从事…工作
[no object] : to do something that involves physical or mental effort从事体力(或脑力)劳动
[+ object] : to force (someone or something) to do something that involves physical or mental effort迫使…做体力(或脑力)工作
[+ object] : to use and control (something)使用;操作;操纵
[no object] : to perform or operate in the correct way(正常)运行,运作,运转
[no object]
: to have the intended effect or result起效;奏效;产生预期的效果
always followed by an adverb or preposition : to have a particular effect or result产生…作用;导致…结果
[+ object] : to cause (something) to happen使(某事)发生
: to move (something) into or out of a particular position slowly or with difficulty(缓慢或艰难地)移动(到某位置),移出…
[+ object]
[no object]
see also work your way (below)
[+ object] : to bring (something) into a desired shape or form by cutting it, pressing it, etc.(通过切割、按压等)使成形,使定形
[+ object] : to talk to and try to gain the friendship or support of (the people in a group)(努力)获取…的支持,赢得…的友谊

work around

[phrasal verb] or chiefly British work round
work around/round (something) : to organize things or proceed in a way that avoids (something, such as a problem)绕过,避免(问题等)
work around/round to (something) : to start talking or writing about (a subject, issue, etc.) after talking or writing about other things开始谈论…;转而谈论…

work at

[phrasal verb]
work at (something)
: to make an effort to do (something) better努力改善;致力于

work in

[phrasal verb]
work (something) in or work in (something)
: to add or include (something) in a conversation, essay, etc.把…包括到,把…加进(对话或文章等中)
: to stir or mix (something) into something掺入;把…搅拌进
work (someone or something) in US : to make an amount of time available for (someone or something)为…腾出时间;为…安排时间

work into

[phrasal verb]
work (something) into (something)
: to add or include (something) in (something)把…加入;把…包含在
: to stir or mix (something) into (something)把…掺入;把…拌进
work (someone) into (something) : to gradually cause (someone) to be in (an excited, angry, or frightened state)使(某人)逐渐进入(兴奋、气愤或害怕状态)

work it/things

informal
: to arrange your activities in a particular way so that it is possible for something to happen or be done(为某事)进行巧妙安排,特意安排

work off

[phrasal verb]
work off (something) or work (something) off
: to pay (a debt) by working靠工作偿债
: to lose or get rid of (something) by physical activity(通过体力活动)消除,去除

work on

[phrasal verb]
work on (something) : to be in the process of making (something), doing (something), etc.做(某事);从事
work on doing (something) : to make an effort to do (something)致力于;努力做
work on (someone) : to try to influence or persuade (someone) to do something试图影响;努力说服

work out

[phrasal verb]
: to perform athletic exercises in order to improve your health or physical fitness锻炼;健身;做运动
: to happen, develop, or end in a desired or successful way(如愿)发生,结束;(顺利地)发展
: to happen, develop, or end in a particular way or to have a particular result(以某种方式)发生,发展,结束,产生结果
work out (something) or work (something) out
: to find or create (something, such as a solution or a plan) by thinking想出,制订出(计划等);做出(决策等)
: to use mathematics to solve (something)(用数学)解决;算出
work (someone) out or work out (someone) British : to understand the behavior of (someone)理解;了解

work over

[phrasal verb]
work (someone) over informal
: to hurt (someone) by hitting, kicking, etc.殴打;伤害

work through

[phrasal verb]
: to deal with (something that is difficult or unpleasant) successfully解决(难题);处理(不快的事)

work to

[phrasal verb]
work to (something) chiefly British
: to work within the limits of (something)依照…行事;以…为限办事

work up

[phrasal verb]
work (someone) up : to make (someone) feel very angry, excited, upset, etc.使生气;使兴奋;使沮丧
see also worked up
work up (something) or work (something) up
: to produce (something) by physical or mental effort(由身体或精神上的努力而)引起,产生
chiefly British : to improve your skill at (something) or increase your knowledge of (something)提高技能;增长知识
chiefly British : to develop or expand (something)发展;拓展usually + into
work up to (something) : to reach (something, such as a rate or level) by gradually increasing in speed, intensity, etc.逐步达到;渐渐发展到

work wonders

see 1wonder

work your fingers to the bone

see 1finger

work your magic

see 1magic

work your way

: to move yourself into or out of a particular position slowly or with difficulty(缓慢或艰难地)移动
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
◊ If you work your way through college/school, you have a job that helps you pay for your expenses while you go to college/school.勤工俭学
2 work /ˈwɚk/ noun
plural works
2 work
/ˈwɚk/
noun
plural works
Learner's definition of WORK
[noncount]
: a job or activity that you do regularly especially in order to earn money工作;职业
see also life's work, social work
: the place where you do your job办公室;办公地点;工作场所
[noncount]
: the things that you do especially as part of your job职责;工作内容
: things (such as papers, files, etc.) that you use to do your job(文件、文档等)工作所需的材料
see also donkey work, fieldwork, groundwork, homework, housework, legwork, paperwork, piecework, schoolwork
[noncount]
: physical or mental effort that is used to perform a job or achieve a goal(体力或脑力的)劳动,工作;努力
: the process or activity of working工作过程
◊ Phrases like good work, nice work, etc., are used to tell people that they have done something very well.干得好;做得好
[noncount] : something that is produced or done by someone工作成果;产品
: something (such as a book, song, or painting) that is produced by a writer, musician, artist, etc.(歌曲、绘画等)作品;著作
[noncount]
[count]
see also artwork, handiwork, handwork
works [plural] : roads, bridges, dams, and similar structures : structures that are built by engineers土木工程;建筑
see also public works, waterworks
works : a place where industrial labor is done : a factory工厂;制造厂
[singular]
[plural]
see also gasworks
the works : the moving parts of a machine(机器的)活动部件;机械装置
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
the works informal : everything所有东西;全套物品
[noncount] physics : the energy that is used when a force is applied over a given distance(物理学)功

at work

: actively doing work积极工作
: doing your regular job工作;上班
: having an effect or influence起作用;影响

have your work cut out for you

◊ If you have your work cut out for you, the thing you need to do is very difficult, and you have to work very hard to achieve it.(做某事)困难很大,得付出极大努力

in the works

informal
: in the process of being prepared, developed, or completed在筹备中;在进行中;即将完成

in work

British
: having a regular job(有固定的)工作;上班

make short/quick/light work of

: to make it possible for (something) to be done quickly or easily使变得容易;使快捷
◊ The expression many hands make light work means that people can do things more quickly and easily when they work together.人多做事快;人多好办事;众人拾柴火焰高
: to finish (something) or defeat (someone) quickly and easily迅速完成(某事);轻松击败(某人)

out of work

: without a regular job失业

put/throw a spanner in the works

see spanner

throw a wrench into the works

see 1wrench
see also piece of work
3 work /ˈwɚk/ adjective
3 work
/ˈwɚk/
adjective
Learner's definition of WORK
always used before a noun
: suitable to be worn while you are working适合工作时穿戴的
: used for work用于工作的
: of or relating to a person's job工作的;与工作有关的
BNC: 125 COCA: 117

work

1 of 3

verb

worked ˈwərkt How to pronounce work (audio) or wrought ˈrȯt How to pronounce work (audio) ; working

intransitive verb

1
a
: to perform work or fulfill duties regularly for wages or salary
works in publishing
b
: to perform or carry through a task requiring sustained effort or continuous repeated operations
worked all day over a hot stove
c
: to exert oneself physically or mentally especially in sustained effort for a purpose or under compulsion or necessity
2
: to function or operate according to plan or design
hinges work better with oil
3
: to produce a desired effect or result : succeed
a plan that will work
4
: to exert an influence or tendency
5
a
: to make way slowly and with difficulty : move or progress laboriously
worked up to the presidency
b
: to sail to windward
6
a
: to move slightly in relation to another part
b
: to get into a specified condition by slow or imperceptible movements
the knot worked loose
c
: to be in agitation or restless motion
7
: to permit of being worked : react in a specified way to being worked
this wood works easily

transitive verb

1
: to set or keep in motion, operation, or activity : cause to operate or produce
a pump worked by hand
work farmland
2
: to bring to pass : effect
work miracles
3
: to solve (a problem) by reasoning or calculation
often used with out
4
a
: to cause to toil or labor
worked their horses nearly to death
b
: to make use of : exploit
c
: to control or guide the operation of
switches are worked from a central tower
5
a
: to carry on an operation or perform a job through, at, in, or along
the peddler worked the corner
a sportscaster hired to work the game
b
: to greet and talk with in a friendly way in order to ingratiate oneself or achieve a purpose
politicians working the crowd
worked the room
6
: to pay for or achieve with labor or service
worked my way through college
worked my way up in the company
7
a
: to prepare for use by stirring or kneading
b
: to bring into a desired form by a gradual process of cutting, hammering, scraping, pressing, or stretching
work cold steel
8
a
: to fashion or create a useful or desired product by expending labor or exertion on : forge, shape
work flint into tools
b
: to make or decorate with needlework
especially : embroider
9
a
: to get (oneself or an object) into or out of a condition or position by gradual stages
b
: contrive, arrange
we can work it so that you can take your vacation
10
a
: excite, provoke
worked myself into a rage
b
: to practice trickery or cajolery on for some end
worked the management for a free ticket

work

2 of 3

noun

1
: activity in which one exerts strength or faculties to do or perform something:
a
: activity that a person engages in regularly to earn a livelihood
people looking for work
b
: a specific task, duty, function, or assignment often being a part or phase of some larger activity
c
: sustained physical or mental effort to overcome obstacles and achieve an objective or result
2
: one's place of employment
didn't go to work today
3
a
: something produced or accomplished by effort, exertion, or exercise of skill
this book is the work of many hands
b
: something produced by the exercise of creative talent or expenditure of creative effort : artistic production
an early work by a major writer
4
a
: something that results from a particular manner or method of working, operating, or devising
careful police work
clever camera work
b
: something that results from the use or fashioning of a particular material
porcelain work
5
a
works plural : structures in engineering (such as docks, bridges, or embankments) or mining (such as shafts or tunnels)
b
: a fortified structure (such as a fort, earthen barricade, or trench)
6
works plural in form but singular or plural in construction : a place where industrial labor is carried on : plant, factory
7
works plural : the working or moving parts of a mechanism
the works of a clock
8
works plural
a
: everything possessed, available, or belonging
the whole works, rod, reel, tackle box, went overboard
ordered pizza with the works
b
: subjection to drastic treatment : all possible abuse
usually used with get or give
get the worksgave them the works
9
a
: the transference of energy that is produced by the motion of the point of application of a force and is measured by multiplying the force and the displacement of its point of application in the line of action
b
: energy expended by natural phenomena
c
: the result of such energy
sand dunes are the work of sea and wind
10
a
: effective operation : effect, result
wait for time to do its healing work
b
: manner of working : workmanship, execution
11
works plural : performance of moral or religious acts
salvation by works
12
: the material or piece of material that is operated upon at any stage in the process of manufacture

work

3 of 3

adjective

1
: suitable or styled for wear while working
work clothes
2
: used for work
a work elephant
3
: involving or engaged in work
a work crew
work hours
Phrases
work on
1
: affect
worked on my sympathies
2
: to strive to influence or persuade
work upon
: to have effect upon : operate on
at work
1
: engaged in working : busy
especially : engaged in one's regular occupation
2
: having effect : operating, functioning
in the works
: in process of preparation, development, or completion
in work
1
: in process of being done
2
of a horse : in training
out of work
: without regular employment : jobless
Choose the Right Synonym for work

work, labor, travail, toil, drudgery, grind mean activity involving effort or exertion.

work may imply activity of body, of mind, of a machine, or of a natural force.

too tired to do any work

labor applies to physical or intellectual work involving great and often strenuous exertion.

farmers demanding fair compensation for their labor

travail is bookish for labor involving pain or suffering.

years of travail were lost when the house burned

toil implies prolonged and fatiguing labor.

his lot would be years of back-breaking toil

drudgery suggests dull and irksome labor.

an editorial job with a good deal of drudgery

grind implies labor exhausting to mind or body.

the grind of the assembly line

work, employment, occupation, calling, pursuit, métier, business mean a specific sustained activity engaged in especially in earning one's living.

work may apply to any purposeful activity whether remunerative or not.

her work as a hospital volunteer

employment implies work for which one has been engaged and is being paid by an employer.

your employment with this firm is hereby terminated

occupation implies work in which one engages regularly especially as a result of training.

his occupation as a trained auto mechanic

calling applies to an occupation viewed as a vocation or profession.

the ministry seemed my true calling

pursuit suggests a trade, profession, or avocation followed with zeal or steady interest.

her family considered medicine the only proper pursuit

métier implies a calling or pursuit for which one believes oneself to be especially fitted.

acting was my one and only métier

business suggests activity in commerce or the management of money and affairs.

the business of managing a hotel

Example Sentences

Verb I started working when I was sixteen. She works part-time at the restaurant. She has always wanted to work in advertising. She has to work two jobs to support her family. She worked through lunch to get the report done. I'm not working tomorrow—the boss gave me the day off. He works about 60 hours a week. The job requires that you work some nights and weekends. She is used to working long hours. She works the Northeast region of the state selling insurance. Noun She is trying to find work in publishing. How long have you been looking for work? He started work as a car salesman. I know him through work. She didn't come to work today. He left work a few minutes ago. She's not here right now. She's at work. She went out with her friends from work. Can you describe your work to the class? A large part of the work is responding to e-mails. Adjective What does your work schedule look like this week? See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
The Moon is in your ambitious 10th house, giving you the urge to work your way up the professional ladder. Tarot Astrologers, Chicago Tribune, 21 Sep. 2022 The results of the study aligns with other recent evidence demonstrating that people typically want to work to live rather than the other way around. Colin Lodewick, Fortune, 21 Sep. 2022 Henderson’s program employs individuals who were previously in prison to work at the farm. Sarah Bowman, The Indianapolis Star, 21 Sep. 2022 While some improvement projects are still underway, the airport had comparatively smooth summer operations, noted Kathleen Bangs, a spokesperson for flight tracking site FlightAware who used to work for the Minneapolis-St. Marnie Hunter, CNN, 21 Sep. 2022 But many of the projects can set aside only a set number of units for people with low incomes — typically incomes 50% to 60% of the median income — for the economics to work. jsonline.com, 21 Sep. 2022 After a knee injury left him unable to play, Adkins dropped out to work on an oil rig off the coast of Louisiana and marry his high school sweetheart, Barbara Lewis. Brianne Tracy, Peoplemag, 21 Sep. 2022 Since 2013, surveys by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York have asked how many hours respondents preferred to work. Greg Ip, WSJ, 21 Sep. 2022 Give them the opportunity to work legally, and then make sure that the employers that are employing them are doing it the right way and paying them correctly. Paul Best, Fox News, 21 Sep. 2022
Noun
Reasonable accommodations are modifications or adjustments to a job, work environment, or hiring process. Beth Krietsch, SELF, 22 Sep. 2022 And don't overlook volunteer work, which often involves a lot of motion. Melanie Radzicki Mcmanus, CNN, 22 Sep. 2022 Many headed to her Instagram comments section to share their excitement about getting the chance to read the All My Children alum's work. Adrianna Freedman, Good Housekeeping, 22 Sep. 2022 That’s a lot of additional work for companies that were stretched thin over the pandemic, laying off much of their workforces. Alicia Adamczyk, Fortune, 22 Sep. 2022 Animal lovers interested in adopting Sandy or contributing to Knox County Humane Society's lifesaving work should visit the shelter's website. Amethyst Tate, Peoplemag, 22 Sep. 2022 As companies embrace Zoom meetings and remote work, lavish retreats are one way to foster corporate culture when people don’t see each other regularly. Jen Murphy, WSJ, 22 Sep. 2022 Experts who took part in the court’s work or monitored its proceedings are now pondering its legacy. Time, 22 Sep. 2022 Which, by the way, does not diminish the crucial importance of the committee’s work. Bill Goodykoontz, The Arizona Republic, 22 Sep. 2022
Adjective
Of course, every generation of workers has had its anti-work philosophies and many managers and striving colleagues have always taken issue with them. Kathryn Dill And Angela Yang, WSJ, 25 Aug. 2022 Sadly, lying flat, ghost quitting and anti-work trends show the discouragement and disconnection of young adults from the workplace and economy. Jack Kelly, Forbes, 4 Aug. 2022 The right approach to non-work time can help prevent burnout, improve health and generally make life more livable. Chris Woolston, Smithsonian Magazine, 18 July 2022 Recent research on building high-performing teams revealed that top teams are more likely to invest time discussing non-work matters with their colleagues (25% more). Expert Panel®, Forbes, 25 July 2022 Even if your schedule isn’t flexible, working from an RV puts you that much closer to a pre-work hike, midday ride, or evening paddle. Outside Online, 18 July 2022 In Severance, the employees of a technology company undergo a brain procedure that separates their non-work memories from their working life. Emma Dibdin, Town & Country, 7 July 2022 One employee said that, at a non-work barbecue, a cook pushed him so that his hands landed in a fire. Tori Latham, Robb Report, 7 July 2022 Leah had plans to paddle section nine of the French Broad River, fives miles of flat and Class III whitewater ending at a hot springs—her favorite post-work spot. Patty Hodapp, Outside Online, 8 June 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English werken, worken, from Old English wyrcan; akin to Old English weorc

Noun

Middle English werk, work, from Old English werc, weorc; akin to Old High German werc work, Greek ergon, Avestan varəzem activity

First Known Use

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 2

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of work was before the 12th century
BNC: 125 COCA: 117
work

noun¹

1effort/product of effort努力;努力的成果ADJECTIVE | ... OF WORK | VERB + WORK | WORK + VERB | WORK + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEhard艱苦的工作;難事It's hard work trying to get him to do a few things for himself.讓他為自己做幾件事是很難的。It doesn't require skill-it's a matter of sheer hard work.這工作不要求技巧,它純粹是一件力氣活兒。arduous, back-breaking, challenging, complicated, demanding, difficult, gruelling/grueling, intensive, labour-intensive/labor-intensive, tiring, tough艱巨的/極其繁重的/具有挑戰性的/複雜的/要求高的/困難的/使人筋疲力盡的/緊張的/勞動密集型的/累人的/棘手的工作The show is the product of two years' intensive work.這場演出是緊張工作了兩年的成果。tireless不知疲倦的工作Through their tireless work, they proved his innocence.通過不懈的努力,他們證明了他是無辜的。rewarding有益的工作heavy繁重的工作They employ a couple of young men to do the heavy work.他們雇了幾個年輕人做這項繁重的工作。donkey (BrE, informal) 單調乏味的苦差事I did the donkey work (= hard work requiring little skill) but I hired a professional for the hard part.我自己做那些沒什麼技術含量的苦差事,但是雇了專業人員來完成棘手的部份。grunt (NAmE, informal) 費力而乏味的苦差事He has done the grunt work (= the hard, boring part of a task), sifting through thousands of official records.他完成了篩選數千個官方記錄的苦差事。light輕鬆的工作She's only allowed to do a little light work because of her bad arm.她胳臂有傷,所以只許她做一點兒輕鬆的工作。easy容易做的事close精細的活兒I need to wear glasses for close work.我幹細緻活兒時需要戴眼鏡。physical體力活兒delicate細緻的工作dangerous危險的工作dirty髒活兒;卑鄙的勾當Engine maintenance is dirty work.維修發動機是個髒活兒。The drugs gang used children to do their dirty work for them. (figurative) 販毒團夥利用兒童為他們做違法的事。monotonous, repetitive, tedious單調的工作;重複性工作;乏味的活兒fascinating, interesting有吸引力的/有趣的工作purposeful有意義的工作Many unemployed people welcome the chance to do purposeful work, even if unpaid.許多失業人員即使沒有報酬也樂意做有意義的工作。valuable有價值的工作The research institute needs funds in order to carry on its valuable work.研究所需要資金以便繼續進行有價值的工作。professional專業工作men's, women's男人的/女人的活兒They think that caring for children is women's work.他們認為照料孩子是女人的事。intellectual, mental腦力勞動creative, imaginative創作;富於想像力的工作practical實際工作 (see also fieldwork, paperwork) detective, investigative刑偵/調研性工作undercover秘密工作The scandal was revealed after months of undercover work by journalists.經過新聞記者數個月的暗中調查,醜聞被揭露出來。leg (usually legwork) 外出搜集情況的工作Her job as a market researcher involves a lot of legwork (= walking around to collect information).作為市場調查員,她的工作需要經常外出搜集信息。class, course (usually coursework) , school (usually schoolwork) 課堂/課程/學校作業
She was getting distracted from her schoolwork.她做作業時心不在焉。written書面作業His written work is the best in the class.他的書面作業是班上最好的。individual個人的工作group集體工作project項目工作collaborative, joint合作性的/聯合的工作classroom activities involving collaborative work between children需要孩子們相互之間合作的課堂活動The report is the joint work of an economist and a sociologist.這份報告是一位經濟學家和一位社會學家共同工作的成果。remedial, restoration補救性/修復工作The poorly designed bridge needs remedial work to make it safe.這座設計拙劣的橋需要做補救工作,以確保安全。background, preliminary, preparatory預備工作;準備工作follow-up後續工作extra額外的工作He's willing to do extra work to get the project finished on time.他願意加班以按時完成項目。honest誠實的勞動He preferred to make his money from honest work rather than from gambling.他寧願腳踏實地工作,而不願靠賭博賺錢。excellent, good, nice (informal) , outstanding, sterling (especially BrE) 出色的工作;幹得好;幹得不錯
Nice work, James! I'm impressed.幹得好,詹姆斯!很不錯。In accepting the award, she mentioned the sterling work of her assistants.領獎時,她提到了助手們出色的工作。careful, meticulous, painstaking細心的活兒;需要下功夫的活兒poor, shoddy, sloppy幹得糟糕的活兒;粗劣的活兒;馬虎的工作charitable, humanitarian慈善事業;人道主義工作community, youth社區/青年工作missionary傳教工作groundbreaking, innovative, pioneering創新性工作;開拓性工作He did pioneering work on microbes.他在微生物研究方面做出了開拓性的工作。empirical, experimental實證工作;實驗工作theoretical理論工作academic, commercial, educational, environmental, scientific學術/商界/教育/環境/科學工作building, construction建築工作;施工工程cosmetic, dental美容/牙科工作She's had a lot of dental work done.她的牙齒已經診治過多次。your own自己幹的活兒Is this all your own work (= did you do it without help from others).這全是你自己幹的嗎?... OF WORKbit, piece一點兒/一項工作It was an interesting piece of work.那是一件有意思的工作。VERB + WORKcarry out, do, put in開展工作;做工作;下功夫All the construction work was carried out in 2001.所有的施工工程都是 2001 年進行的。I had lots of work to do.當時我有很多事要做。She's put in a lot of work on the design.她在設計方面投入了大量的時間。get done, have done把工作完成I think I'd better try and get some work done.我想我最好還是設法完成一些工作。We're going to have some building work done on the house.我們打算把這所房子的某些部份搭建起來。create, make產生/帶來工作All these visitors make a lot of work for me.所有這些客人的到訪讓我忙個不停。produce做出成品Work produced on a computer tends to look more professional.在電腦上做出來的東西看起來專業些。get, have有事情做We get far too much work at this time of year.每年這個時候,我們有太多的事情要做。take on, undertake承擔工作I've taken on more work than I have time to do.我承擔的工作太多了,時間不夠用。begin, commence, get down to, set about, set to, start開始工作;着手工作They began work on the project last year.他們去年開始做這一項目。Stop talking and get down to work.別聊了,開始幹活兒吧。We set to work on the outside of the house (= for example, painting it).我們開始對房子進行外部修整。go about着手工作She went cheerfully about her work.她興高采烈地着手工作。carry on, continue, resume繼續工作;恢復工作complete, finish完成工作halt, hold up, stop暫停/耽擱/停止工作Work on the project was halted.這項工程暫停了。lose失去工作They lost the work to a competitor.他們輸給了對手,未能爭取到這項工作。undo補救工作The new president spent the first year undoing the work of his predecessor.新任總統在上任的第一年收拾前任總統留下的攤子。oversee, supervise監督工作The assistant manager supervises work on the factory floor.副經理在車間監督工作。check, inspect檢查/視察工作admire, appreciate, value欽佩/感激/重視工作I really appreciate all your hard work.你這麼努力,我真的很感激。support支持工作We give grants to support the work of voluntary organizations.我們撥款支持志願者組織的工作。set sb to安排某人幹活兒She set them to work painting the fence.她安排他們油漆柵欄。require需要做工作To carry out accurate market research requires a huge amount of work.進行精確的市場研究需要做大量的工作。hand in, submit提交完成的工作We're supposed to hand in this work tomorrow.按要求我們應該明天交這件活兒。WORK + VERBcome工作到來The work comes in bursts according to the time of year.每年在不同時節工作會一撥兒一撥兒接踵而至。wait工作留到That work can wait until tomorrow.那工作可以留到明天做。go工作進展How's the work going this morning?今天上午工作進展如何?involve sth工作涉及⋯What does the work involve?這項工作包括些什麼?begin, start工作開始continue, go on工作繼續come to a halt, grind to a halt工作停頓下來Work came to a complete halt in the summer.工作在夏季完全停頓了下來。cost工作需要花費How much will the work cost?這項工作要花多少錢?WORK + NOUNethic職業道德rate工作效率Her boss told her she had to increase her work rate.老闆告訴她要提高工作效率。habit工作習慣Children can learn good work habits at school.孩子們在學校能夠學到良好的學習習慣。programme/program, schedule工作方案/計劃crew (NAmE) 工作組The construction company has three work crews of five men each.這家建築公司有 3 個工作組,每組 5 人。load (usually workload) 工作量The instructor's work load was becoming increasingly heavy.講師的工作量越來越重。flow工作流程Her job is to manage the company's work flow.她的工作就是管理公司的工作流程。surface工作台Work surfaces should be left clear and clean.工作枱應該保持乾淨整潔。PREPOSITIONat work在工作He's been hard at work all morning.他整個上午都在辛勤工作。work on在⋯上的工作I have to do some work on the car before it'll be ready.我得先修理一下汽車才能開。work with對⋯的工作She's done a lot of work with disadvantaged children.她為貧困兒童做了大量的工作。PHRASESa backlog of work積壓的工作It will take a month to clear the backlog of work.要花一個月的時間才能清理完積壓的工作。keep up the good work繼續好好地幹The hotel manager thanked the staff and told them to keep up the good work.飯店經理對員工表示感謝,並要求他們再接再厲。your life's work畢生的工作The art collection was his life's work.這批藝術品凝結着他畢生的心血。make light work of sth, make short work of sth (= to do sth quickly and easily) 不費力地/迅速地處理⋯Mike made short work of fixing the engine.邁克很快修好了發動機。not a stroke of work (especially BrE) 一點兒活兒也不(幹)She never does a stroke of work.她什麼工作都不幹。pressure of work工作壓力Pressure of work forced him to cancel the cruise.工作的壓力迫使他取消了乘船遊覽的計劃。work in progress進展中的工作The showroom has been designed so that people can see work in progress.展示廳作了設計,使人們可以看到尚未完工的作品。
work

noun²

2job工作ADJECTIVE | VERB + WORK | WORK + VERB | WORK + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEpaid, unpaid有償/無償工作She is now looking for paid work outside the home.她正在尋找家庭以外能賺錢的工作。lucrative, well-paid賺錢的/待遇優厚的工作badly paid待遇很低的工作full-time, part-time全職/兼職工作permanent永久性工作temporary臨時工作regular, steady固定的/穩定的工作He hasn't been in regular work since he left school.他畢業以來一直沒有固定的工作。casual零工;臨時工作During the college vacations he does casual work in the local hospital.學院放假期間他在當地的醫院裏做臨時工。freelance自由職業工作voluntary, volunteer志願工作skilled技術性工作semi-skilled半技術性工作unskilled非技術性工作manual體力勞動indoor, outdoor室內/室外工作daily, day-to-day, everyday, routine日常工作People went about their daily work despite the war.儘管有戰爭,人們還是在進行日常的工作。Ambulance crews alternate between emergency and routine work.救護車的工作小組交替做急救工作和常規工作。piece計件工作It's piece work, so how much you earn depends on how fast you can work.這是計件工作,所以掙多少取決於工作速度。administrative, clerical, office, secretarial行政/文書/辦公室/秘書工作managerial管理工作domestic家務活social社會工作research研究工作agricultural, farm農業勞動;農活building建築工作nice (informal, humorous) 好活兒;美差A hundred grand for two days a week? Nice work if you can get it!每週工作兩天掙 10 萬美元?假如能得到的話,那真是美差!VERB + WORKhave得到工作He has some freelance work at the moment.目前他有一些自由職業工作。look for尋找工作He got laid off, so now he's looking for work again.他被裁了,所以現在又在找工作了。find, get找到/得到工作Full-time work is hard to find.全職工作很難找到。go to去上班I go to work by bus.我乘公共汽車上班。go out to外出工作Some mothers of young children choose not to go out to work.有些孩子尚小的母親選擇不外出工作。start開始工作finish, knock off (informal) 幹完活兒;下班What time do you finish work?你幾點下班?stop停止工作She stops work at the end of this month.她本月末結束工作。give up放棄工作Just before he was sixty, he decided to give up work.幾近花甲之年時,他決定不再工作了。go back to, return to恢復工作;再度上班She has just returned to work after the birth of her child.她生完小孩,剛剛回來上班。allocate, give分派工作outsource將工作外包coordinate協調工作Sales reps meet up monthly to coordinate their work.銷售代表每月碰頭以協調工作。enjoy, love喜歡工作;熱愛工作I'm lucky-I love my work.我很幸運 - 我熱愛自己的工作。WORK + VERBgo工作進展Work's going well at the moment.目前工作進展順利。start工作開始What time does work start in the morning?上午幾點鐘開始工作?finish工作結束consist of sth, include sth, involve sth工作由⋯組成/包括⋯/涉及⋯Her work consists of drawing up and coordinating schedules.她的工作是擬訂和協調進度表。WORK + NOUNday, hours, week (especially NAmE) 工作日;工作時間;工作週Employees must not make personal calls during work hours.工作時間內員工不准打私人電話。force (usually workforce) 勞動人口place (usually workplace) 工作場所area, environment, room (usually workroom) 工作區;工作環境;工作間station (usually workstation) (計算機)工作站boots, clothes工作靴;工作服schedule工作日程表experience工作經驗The opportunities will depend on your work experience.是否有機會取決於你是否有工作經驗。He's doing a month's unpaid work experience with an engineering company. (BrE) 他正為一家工程公司無償工作一個月以獲得工作經驗。permit, visa工作許可證;工作簽證incentive工作的動力High income tax can undermine work incentives.收入所得稅偏高會削弱工作積極性。practice工作上的慣常做法An independent report has described some work practices in the industry as old-fashioned.一份獨立報告稱該行業的某些工作慣例過時了。stoppage停工PREPOSITIONat work在工作;在辦公場所'Where's Diane?' 'She's at work.'“黛安娜在哪裏?”“她在上班。”We had a party at work.我們在辦公室搞了一個聚會。in (your) work有工作;在工作中With so much unemployment, I'm lucky to be in work. (BrE) 失業情況如此嚴重,我還有工作真是幸運。It's important to be happy in your work.對工作滿意很重要。off work (especially BrE) 沒有上班She's been off work with a bad back since July.她自 7 月份以來因背部疼痛一直沒有上班。out of work失業He's been out of work since the factory closed.自從工廠倒閉後,他就失業了。through work通過工作I met him through work.我在工作中結識了他。PHRASESa line of work行業'What line of work are you in?' 'Computing.'“你幹哪一行的?”“計算機。”a place of work工作地點
work

noun³

3book/music/art書;音樂;藝術ADJECTIVE | ... OF WORK | VERB + WORK | WORK + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEclassic, fine, great經典作品;佳作;偉大的作品definitive, seminal最權威的/有巨大影響的著作Her book is still considered the definitive work on beetles.她的書仍然被認為是甲蟲研究方面的權威性著作。best-known, well-known最有名的/著名的作品important, influential重要的/有影響的著作erudite, scholarly博大精深的/學術著作ambitious鴻篇巨著creative有創意的作品literary文學作品dramatic戲劇作品critical評論著作autobiographical, biographical自傳性作品;傳記著作artistic藝術作品photographic攝影作品sculptural雕刻作品art (usually artwork) 插圖The artwork in the book is superb.書中的插圖棒極了。untitled未命名的作品completed, finished已完成的作品The finished work will be on view in the city art gallery.這件已完成的作品將在市美術館展覽。unfinished未完成的作品collaborative合作作品solo個人作品commissioned委託的作品He does mainly commissioned portrait works.他主要是受人委託創作肖像作品。abstract, figurative, graphic抽象/具象/平面美術作品choral, orchestral合唱/管弦樂作品guitar, piano, etc.吉他曲、鋼琴曲等collected, complete作品集;作品全集the collected works of Stephen King斯蒂芬・金作品集early早期作品late, mature晚期/成熟期作品Picasso's mature works畢加索的成熟作品latest, present, previous, recent最新的/當前的/以前的/最近的作品These paintings are more abstract than her previous work.這些畫作比她以往的作品更抽象。copyrighted受版權保護的作品People are using file-sharing to steal copyrighted works.人們使用文件共享竊取受版權保護的作品。published已出版作品Her portfolio includes published works in several magazines.她的作品集包含已經在數本雜誌上發表過的作品。derivative衍生作品original原作... OF WORKseries一系列作品collection, exhibit, exhibition (especially BrE) 作品集;作品展The gallery is staging a special exhibition of Monet's early works.這家美術館正在舉行莫奈早期作品特展。VERB + WORKcompose, create, produce, write譜寫作品;創作作品;撰寫作品Beethoven composed his greatest works in the latter part of his life.貝多芬在晚年創作了他最傑出的作品。choreograph, conduct, translate為作品編舞;為作品擔任指揮;翻譯作品commission委託創作作品perform, play演出/演奏作品hear, read, see聽作品;閱讀作品;觀看作品Her work can be seen in most of the major European galleries.在歐洲絕大多數重要的美術館中都能看到她的作品。conduct, direct, edit, produce, publish, put on指揮/導演/編輯/監製/出版/上演作品Over the next two years, the company is putting on the complete works of Brecht.今後兩年公司將上演布萊希特的全部戲劇。display, exhibit, feature, show, showcase展示作品;重點介紹作品;展出作品The town hall is exhibiting works by local artists.市政廳正在展出當地藝術家的作品。acclaim, admire, appreciate, praise讚美作品;欣賞作品;表揚作品critique, discuss, review評論作品;討論作品;給作品寫評論inform, inspire對作品有影響;賦予作品靈感A love of landscape informs all his work.他所有的作品都體現了對風景的熱愛。WORK + VERBbe called sth, be entitled sth, be titled sth (especially NAmE) 作品稱為⋯;作品題為⋯a work entitled 'The Sacrifice'名為《犧牲》的作品depict sth, describe sth, represent sth作品描寫⋯;作品表現⋯The work represents a synthesis of the natural and the artificial.這部作品表現了自然與人工的結合。consist of sth作品由⋯組成a work consisting of twelve small blank canvases一部由 12 小塊空白畫布組成的作品appear, be on show, go on show作品展示;作品展覽Her work appears at the Museum of Contemporary Art this summer.她的作品今年夏天在當代藝術博物館展覽。PREPOSITIONin a/the work在作品中She's studying the theme of death in the works of Beckett.她正在研究貝克特作品中關於死亡的主題。work by⋯的作品a work by an unknown 18th-century writer18 世紀一個不知名作者的作品PHRASESa work of art, a work of fiction, a work of literature藝術/小說/文學作品The building is hated by some and considered a work of art by others.一些人厭惡這座建築,而其他人則認為它是一件藝術品。They discovered that his report was a complete work of fiction. (humorous) 他們發現他的報告完全是虛構的。a work of genius天才之作Her latest novel is a work of genius.她最近的小說是一部天才之作。 note at art
work

noun⁴

4 ( works, especially BrE) building/repairing建築/維修ADJECTIVE | VERB + WORKS | WORKS + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEextensive, major大型/重點工程road (usually roadworks in BrE and roadwork in NAmE) 道路施工maintenance, repair, restoration維護/維修/修復工程VERB + WORKScarry out進行工程We are planning to carry out major works on the site.我們計劃在工地上進行主要工程。plan計劃工程announce宣佈工程WORKS + VERBcontinue, go on工程繼續The works will continue until the end of July.工程將持續到 7 月底。be completed, finish工程完工PREPOSITIONat the work (BrE) 在施工工地A contraflow is in operation at the works near Junction 5.第五交叉路口附近的施工工地現在採取單側雙向行駛。
work

noun⁵

5works (especially BrE) factory工廠ADJECTIVE | VERB + WORKS | WORKS + VERB | WORKS + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbrick, iron, steel (usually brickworks, etc.) 磚瓦廠;鋼鐵廠;煉鋼廠railway (BrE) 鐵路工廠sewage, treatment污水處理廠;處理廠The smell is believed to have originated from the sewage works.氣味據說來自污水處理廠。Scotland's biggest water treatment works蘇格蘭最大的水處理廠VERB + WORKSopen開辦工廠close, close down, shut down關閉工廠WORKS + VERBopen工廠開業close, close down工廠倒閉The steelworks closed in 1986.這家鋼鐵廠於 1986 年倒閉。WORKS + NOUNmanager, supervisor工廠經理/主管canteen (BrE) 工廠餐廳PREPOSITIONat the work在工廠the night shift at the works工廠的夜班
work

verb¹

1do a job/task做事ADVERB | VERB + WORK | PREPOSITION ADVERBhard努力工作He had been working hard all morning.他一上午都在努力工作。tirelessly不知疲倦地工作assiduously, busily, diligently, methodically勤勉地/忙碌地/勤奮地/有條不紊地工作feverishly, frantically拚命地工作steadily踏踏實實地工作slowly慢慢地工作quickly快速地工作around the clock, round the clock (especially BrE) 夜以繼日地工作Emergency teams were working around the clock to make the homes secure.各應急分隊為確保各家的安全而夜以繼日地工作。full-time, part-time全職/兼職工作A lot of mothers choose to work part-time.許多母親選擇做兼職工作。illegally非法工作He was found to be working illegally and was deported.他因被發現非法工作而遭驅逐出境。effectively, efficiently, productively有效工作;高效工作;工作富有成效I work more efficiently on my own.我獨自工作效率更高。actively積極地工作We are actively working to increase the number of women in science.我們在積極努力,爭取讓更多的女性投身科學領域。closely, collaboratively, cooperatively, together密切配合;協作;合作;共事people who have worked closely together over a period of time已經密切合作過一段時間的人們harmoniously和諧地工作We have proved that different groups can work harmoniously together.我們已經證明,不同群體能夠和諧共事。alone, independently, individually獨自一人/獨立地/單個人工作directly直接地工作She works directly with customers.她的工作要直接接觸顧客。primarily主要工作I work primarily with young children.我的工作對象主要是年幼的孩子。away不斷工作We worked steadily away all morning.我們整個上午都在踏踏實實地工作。VERB + WORKcontinue to繼續工作choose to, prefer to選擇/較喜歡⋯工作I prefer to work as part of a team.我更願意在團隊中工作。motivate sb to激勵某人工作Employees are motivated to work harder for a whole host of different reasons.激勵員工更加努力工作的原因多種多樣。enable sb to使某人能夠工作I needed a job which would enable me to work at home.我需要一份能夠在家裏幹的工作。refuse to拒絕工作PREPOSITIONas以⋯為職業He's working as a teacher at the moment.他目前在當老師。at致力於I've spent three hours working at this problem.我為解決這個問題已經花了 3 個小時。for為⋯工作She works for an oil company.她在一家石油公司工作。on做⋯We are working on plans for a new swimming pool.我們正在進行新游泳池的規劃工作。towards/toward朝着⋯奮鬥They are all working towards / toward a common goal.他們都在為共同的目標而奮鬥。with與⋯一起工作the people you work with與你一起做事的人within在⋯範圍內工作An architect must work within the confines of the laws of physics.建築師工作時必須遵循物理學定律。
work

verb²

2function; have a result/effect運轉;起作用ADVERB | VERB + WORK | PHRASES ADVERBcorrectly, effectively, efficiently, properly, satisfactorily, well運轉正常;有效運轉;高效運轉;效果令人滿意;進展順利Everything worked very smoothly.一切都進展非常順利。flawlessly, perfectly, seamlessly, smoothly運轉得完美無缺;運轉順暢beautifully, brilliantly, splendidly, wonderfully運轉得非常好independently獨立運轉The fish's eyes can work independently of each other.魚的兩隻眼睛在轉動時可以彼此不同步。differently起不同的作用synergistically (especially NAmE) 協同作用VERB + WORKseem to似乎起作用PHRASESwork like a charm, work like magic完全奏效Her strategy worked like a charm.她的策略完全奏效了。work to sb's advantage, work to sb's disadvantage對⋯有利;對⋯不利You can make your youth work to your advantage.你可以打青春牌。
work

verb

work outADVERBbeautifully, fine, great, perfectly, well結果很好;得以圓滿解決badly結果不好;未得以圓滿解決PREPOSITIONas結果像⋯一樣It all worked out as we planned.結果如我們計劃的一樣。between在⋯之間有結果I told her I didn't think things would work out between us.我告訴她,我覺得我們之間的事情得不到解決。for結果對⋯來說Things worked out well for Janet in the end.對珍妮特來說事情的結局不錯。to總共達This all works out to around $11 000.這一切加起來共約 11,000 美元。

👨🏻‍🏫 Mr. Ng 韋氏詞典 📚 – mw.mister5️⃣.net
切換為繁體中文
Site Uptime