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injure
2 ENTRIES FOUND:
injures; injured; injuring
injures; injured; injuring
Learner's definition of INJURE
[+ object]
: to harm or damage (someone or something)伤害；损害
- She fell and injured herself.她跌倒受伤了。
- She fell and slightly injured her arm.她跌倒了，胳膊受轻伤。
- The criticism injured [=wounded] his pride.这次批评伤害了他的自尊心。
- The scandal has injured [=tarnished] her reputation.这个丑闻损害了她的名声。
- Several people were badly/seriously/critically injured in the accident.这次事故中有几个人严重受伤。
- He believes that the tax will injure [=hurt] small businesses.他认为这项税收将损害小企业的利益。
Synonyms同义词
injure, hurt, harm, damage, and impair mean to cause something or someone to no longer be healthy or in good condition.*injure、hurt，harm、damage和impair均指使某事或某人不健康或处于不良状态。
injure is usually used when the body of a person or animal has been harmed by something, such as an accident.*injure通常用于表示人或动物的身体因某事物（如事故）而受到伤害。
- Two people were badly injured in the accident.在这次事故中有两人受重伤。
- She injured her muscle/leg while running.她跑步时肌肉/腿受伤了。
injure , but
hurt often emphasizes physical or emotional pain.*hurt和harm常与injure意思相同，但hurt常强调对身体或情感的伤害。
- He hurt his back and was unable to walk for a week.他背部受伤，一星期都不能走路。
- I was hurt by their unkind remarks.我被他们刻薄的话伤害了。
harm often emphasizes a bad change in health.*harm常强调对健康的危害。
- The plant is poisonous to humans but will not harm deer.这种植物能使人中毒，但对鹿无害。
damage is often used when something loses value or becomes less useful.*damage常用于表示某物失去价值或功能。
- The table was damaged in shipping.这张桌子在运输的时候被损坏了。
- fruit trees damaged by frost被霜冻坏的果树
- Very loud music may damage your ears.吵闹的音乐可能会损害你的听力。
impair suggests that something has been made weaker or worse.*impair意指某物被损害或削弱。
- a disease that impairs memory/vision损害记忆力/视力的疾病
- Years of smoking had impaired his health.长年吸烟损害了他的健康。
injured; injuring ˈin-j(ə-)riŋ 
Example Sentences
She fell and injured herself. She fell and slightly injured her arm. Several people were badly injured in the accident.
Recent Examples on the Web Harassment includes any act of pursuit, torment or annoyance that can injure or disrupt the feeding behavior of the animal. 
From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY, 27 July 2022 Creating new criminal penalties for failing to safely secure a firearm that is used to injure or kill someone. Dave Boucher, Detroit Free Press, 28 July 2022 Even at 10 mph, riders can seriously injure themselves or others by crashing into people, curbs, trees, and other obstacles. Chris Meehan, Popular Mechanics, 25 July 2022 Waterfalls are seductive, but every year in North Carolina people either injure or kill themselves slipping on wet rocks. Andrew Nelson, WSJ, 19 May 2022 Worldwide, approximately 17% of youths ages 12-18 intentionally injure themselves each year. Kevin King, The Conversation, 28 Apr. 2022 For example, in Las Vegas in 2017, a single gunman was able to kill 58 people and injure more than 850 others after firing for just 10 minutes. Jennifer Tucker, CNN, 20 Oct. 2021 More broadly, Kempczinski knew his decision could strengthen or injure McDonald’s brand and reputation. Geoff Colvin, Fortune, 27 July 2022 This is a fact—an ongoing slow-motion emergency—that has already upended the lives of millions of people and could soon injure or displace hundreds of millions more, most of whom are powerless to do much about it. Andrew Marantz, The New Yorker, 27 July 2022 See More
From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY, 27 July 2022 Creating new criminal penalties for failing to safely secure a firearm that is used to injure or kill someone. Dave Boucher, Detroit Free Press, 28 July 2022 Even at 10 mph, riders can seriously injure themselves or others by crashing into people, curbs, trees, and other obstacles. Chris Meehan, Popular Mechanics, 25 July 2022 Waterfalls are seductive, but every year in North Carolina people either injure or kill themselves slipping on wet rocks. Andrew Nelson, WSJ, 19 May 2022 Worldwide, approximately 17% of youths ages 12-18 intentionally injure themselves each year. Kevin King, The Conversation, 28 Apr. 2022 For example, in Las Vegas in 2017, a single gunman was able to kill 58 people and injure more than 850 others after firing for just 10 minutes. Jennifer Tucker, CNN, 20 Oct. 2021 More broadly, Kempczinski knew his decision could strengthen or injure McDonald’s brand and reputation. Geoff Colvin, Fortune, 27 July 2022 This is a fact—an ongoing slow-motion emergency—that has already upended the lives of millions of people and could soon injure or displace hundreds of millions more, most of whom are powerless to do much about it. Andrew Marantz, The New Yorker, 27 July 2022 See More Word History
Etymology
Middle English enjuren, from Anglo-French *enjurer, from Late Latin injuriare, from Latin injuria injury
First Known Use
15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2c
Time Traveler
The first known use of injure was in the 15th century verb¹
verb²
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