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TOEFL BNC: 4950 COCA: 4944

apology

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
apology /əˈpɑːləʤi/ noun
plural apologies
apology
/əˈpɑːləʤi/
noun
plural apologies
Learner's definition of APOLOGY
1 
a  : a statement saying that you are sorry about something : an expression of regret for having done or said something wrong道歉；谢罪；认错
[count]
[noncount]
b  apologies [plural] : an expression of regret for not being able to do something（因不能做某事而表示的）歉意，遗憾
2 
[count] formal : something that is said or written to defend something that other people criticize（口头或书面的）辩护，辩解 — + for
3 
[singular] informal : a poor example of something糟糕的例子；不好的榜样 — + for
TOEFL BNC: 4950 COCA: 4944

apology

noun

apol·​o·​gy ə-ˈpä-lə-jē How to pronounce apology (audio)
plural apologies
1
a
: an admission of error or discourtesy accompanied by an expression of regret
a public apology
b
apologies plural : an expression of regret for not being able to do something
I won't be able to attend. Please give them my apologies.
2
a
: something that is said or written to defend something that other people criticize : defense
The book is an apology for capitalism.
b
: excuse sense 2a
3
informal : a poor substitute or example : makeshift
He's a poor apology for a father.

Synonyms

Choose the Right Synonym for apology

apology, apologia, excuse, plea, pretext, alibi mean matter offered in explanation or defense.

apology usually applies to an expression of regret for a mistake or wrong with implied admission of guilt or fault and with or without reference to mitigating or extenuating circumstances.

said by way of apology that he would have met them if he could

apologia implies not admission of guilt or regret but a desire to make clear the grounds for some course, belief, or position.

his speech was an apologia for his foreign policy

excuse implies an intent to avoid or remove blame or censure.

used illness as an excuse for missing the meeting

plea stresses argument or appeal for understanding or sympathy or mercy.

her usual plea that she was nearsighted

pretext suggests subterfuge and the offering of false reasons or motives in excuse or explanation.

used any pretext to get out of work

alibi implies a desire to shift blame or evade punishment and imputes mere plausibility to the explanation.

his alibi failed to stand scrutiny

Example Sentences

Recent Examples on the Web The apology came over a week after Hamilton creator Lin-Manuel Miranda made a public statement denouncing the church’s reproduction. Abbey White, The Hollywood Reporter, 24 Aug. 2022 But the part of the story that has grown with the years and was dredged up, again, in articles about the apology is the John Wayne part. Michael Hiltzik, Los Angeles Times, 23 Aug. 2022 Needless to say, the apology doesn’t seem to have worked. Michael Peregrine, Forbes, 18 Aug. 2022 The apology comes as the academy has taken steps to be more inclusive of groups traditionally underrepresented in the film industry. Julian Mark, Washington Post, 16 Aug. 2022 Though the condemnation—and the apology—were predictable, both are misguided. Daniel Pipes, WSJ, 4 Aug. 2022 With that moment of realization, Danni gets up and leaves, without bumbling through the apology crafted on her iPhone’s Notes. Katherine Singh, refinery29.com, 31 July 2022 The apology that followed was striking in its openheartedness. Paul Elie, The New Yorker, 26 July 2022 Andrew Purchas, co-founder of the Pride In Sport program that supports Australian sports clubs in aspects of inclusion, acknowledged the apology from the Sea Eagles. NBC News, 26 July 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English apologe "formal defense," borrowed from Middle French & Late Latin; Middle French apologie "public defense in speech or writing," borrowed from Late Latin apologia, borrowed from Greek apología "speech in defense" (Late Greek, "speech in defense of the Christian faith by a martyr, excuse, vindication before God"), derivative (with -ia -ia entry 1) of apologeîsthai "to speak in defense, defend oneself" — more at apologetic entry 1

First Known Use

1533, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Time Traveler
The first known use of apology was in 1533

Phrases Containing apology
TOEFL BNC: 4950 COCA: 4944
apology

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + APOLOGY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤abject, humble, profuse低聲下氣的／謙虛的／一再的道歉◇It was a mistake. My profuse apologies.這是一個錯誤。我深表歉意。➤heartfelt, profound, sincere誠摯的歉意；深深的歉意；真誠的道歉➤half-hearted勉勉強強的道歉◇He mumbled a half-hearted apology and quickly left.他勉勉強強咕噥着道了聲歉，就迅速離開了。➤full完全認錯▸➤formal, official正式道歉▸➤public公開道歉▸➤written書面道歉VERB + APOLOGY➤convey, give sb, issue, make, offer (sb), publish, send (sb)表達歉意；給某人道歉；致歉；道歉；主動（向某人）表示歉意；公開道歉；捎話（向某人）表示道歉◇The newspaper has issued an apology to those concerned.該報已經向當事人致歉。➤get, receive獲得道歉▸➤demand, deserve, expect, want要求／應該得到／期望得到／想得到道歉◇We expect a full written apology.我們希望得到一份完整的書面道歉。➤owe sb應向某人道歉◇She certainly owes you an apology.她當然應該向你道歉。➤mumble, murmur, mutter, whisper嘟囔着／低聲／咕噥着／輕聲道歉◇John muttered an apology then went back to his book.約翰嘟囔着道了聲歉，又埋頭看書了。➤stammer, stutter結結巴巴地道歉▸➤accept接受道歉◇Please accept my sincere apologies.請接受我誠摯的歉意。➤reject拒絕接受道歉◇She rejected my apology, saying it was not enough.她拒絕接受我的道歉，說光道歉還不夠。PREPOSITION➤without apology沒有歉意◇He backed out arrogantly and without apology.他傲慢地退出了，沒表示任何歉意。➤apology for為⋯而道的歉◇an apology for arriving late為遲到而道歉➤apology from來自⋯的道歉◇Apologies have been received from the Browns.收到了布朗家的致歉。➤apology to對⋯的道歉◇my apologies to your wife我對你妻子的歉意PHRASES➤extend your apologies (formal) 道歉◇If anyone has been offended, I extend my sincere apologies.如果冒犯了大家，我表示誠摯的歉意。➤a letter of apology道歉信➤make no apology for, make no apologies for對⋯無錯可認◇I make no apologies for bringing this issue to your attention once again.再次請你考慮這個問題我覺得沒有錯。

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