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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 340 COCA: 502

action

action /ˈækʃən/ noun
plural actions
action
/ˈækʃən/
noun
plural actions
Learner's definition of ACTION
[count] : something that a person or group does行动,行为;活动
often used with take常与take连用
◊ The saying actions speak louder than words means that the things that you do are more important than the things that you say.行动胜于言辞
[noncount] : things done to achieve a particular purpose行动;举动;措施
often used with take常与take连用
◊ A man of action or woman of action is a man or woman who works in an active way to do things.实干家;行动派
see also affirmative action, political action committee
[noncount] : fighting that happens in a war战斗;作战
see also in action (below)
the action : the most exciting or interesting activities that are happening in a particular place(发生在特定地点的)最激动人心的事,最有趣的活动
[noncount]
informal : a chance or opportunity to make money赚钱的机会
A piece of the action or (chiefly US) a cut of the action or (chiefly Brit) a slice of the action is a portion or share of the money that can be earned from something.分一杯羹;捞一把
slang, sometimes offensive : sexual activity性交
[noncount] : the events that happen in a story, movie, etc.(故事、电影等的)情节
[noncount] : events that happen quickly and that cause feelings of danger and excitement惊险刺激的活动(或事件)
often used before another noun常用于另一名词前
see also live action
used as a director's command to start filming part of a movie or television show开拍,开始(导演要求开始拍摄的口令)
law : the process of having a court of law make a decision about an argument诉讼;起诉
[count]
[noncount]
see also class action
10 
[noncount] : a process in which one thing causes a change in another thing作用;影响;效应
11 
: the way that something works or moves运转方式;功能
[noncount]
[singular]

in action

: in the act of doing something : performing a usual job or function在活动;在运转;在起作用
see also action 3 (above)

into action

: to an active state实行;实施
◊ When people or things are called into action, they are asked to start working or doing a particular task.奉命开始工作;执行任务

out of action

: unable to perform a usual job or function : not in action不再工作;停止运转
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 340 COCA: 502

action

noun

ac·​tion ˈak-shən How to pronounce action (audio)
plural actions
1
a
: a thing done : deed
b
: the accomplishment of a thing usually over a period of time, in stages, or with the possibility of repetition
c
actions plural : behavior, conduct
unscrupulous actions
d
: initiative, enterprise
a man of action
2
: an act of will
an emergency requiring action
3
: the bringing about of an alteration by force or through a natural agency
the action of water on rocks
4
: the manner or method of performing:
a
: an actor's or speaker's deportment or expression by means of attitude, voice, and gesture
An actor's words and actions should agree.
b
: the style of movement of the feet and legs (as of a horse)
c
: a function of the body or one of its parts
5
: the initiating of a proceeding in a court of justice by which one demands or enforces one's right
also : the proceeding itself
6
a(1)
: an engagement between troops or ships
(2)
: combat in war
gallantry in action
b(1)
: an event or series of events forming a literary composition
Most of the play's action takes place in a courtroom.
(2)
: the unfolding of the events of a drama or work of fiction : plot
As the action unfolds, we learn more about the hero's family.
(3)
: the movement of incidents in a plot
a movie that is two hours of nonstop action
c
: the combination of circumstances that constitute the subject matter of a painting or sculpture
7
a
: an operating mechanism
b
: the manner in which a mechanism or instrument operates
a drill's twisting action
c
: the degree of resistance of a musical instrument to being played
Next in consideration is the "action" of the guitar, which from the standpoint of playability, is of utmost importance. Aaron Shearer
especially : the response or resistance of keys in a keyboard-operated instrument to the player's or operator's fingers
I went to the piano and played but had great difficulty … because the piano had such stiff action. Horace Silver
8
a
: the price movement and trading volume of a commodity, security, or market
b
: the process of betting including the offering and acceptance of a bet and determination of a winner
c
: financial gain or an opportunity for financial gain
a piece of the action
9
: sexual activity
10
: the most vigorous, productive, or exciting activity in a particular field, area, or group
wants to be where the action is
11
used as a director's command to start filming part of a movie or television show
Lights, camera, action!
12
: spin or rotation given to a ball or puck by throwing or hitting it in a particular way
If I am hitting into the wind on the 7th at Pebble Beach, … rather than taking an eight or a nine [iron] and hitting it hard, I'll choose a little eight or even a seven and almost chip the ball, putting as little action on it as possible so it lands softly and doesn't do a lot of spinning. Jack Nicklaus

Example Sentences

He was critical of the government's actions before the war. a military action against another country She tried to explain her actions. I accept full responsibility for my actions. The situation demanded immediate action. The problem may require military action. The school took disciplinary action against the drunken students. They decided that no further action was necessary. See More
Recent Examples on the Web In 2020, the company purchased Sye, a technology firm that specializes in improving the lag time from live action to what viewers see on the stream. Stephen Battagliostaff Writer, Los Angeles Times, 13 Sep. 2022 Richard Lowery, an associate professor of finance at UT's McCombs School of Business, filed the class-action lawsuit Saturday against the A&M system and its leadership in U.S. federal district court in Houston. Michael Murney, Chron, 13 Sep. 2022 The live-action drama is about June and Jennifer Gibbons, British Caribbean twin sisters who rarely spoke to anyone except each other. Mark Jenkins, Washington Post, 13 Sep. 2022 Cutler points to 54 live-action projects currently shooting in Ontario, a record for the local production sector. Etan Vlessing, The Hollywood Reporter, 12 Sep. 2022 The other is an actress, who has appeared in the live-action Aladdin, the 2019 reboot of Charlie's Angels, and Anatomy of a Scandal. Emily Burack, Town & Country, 12 Sep. 2022 The Senate Leadership Fund, a super political-action committee aligned with Mr. McConnell, this month reserved its first television-ad buys in New Hampshire, allocating $23 million for the state’s airwaves. Joshua Jamerson, WSJ, 12 Sep. 2022 Jurinsky filed a lawsuit last month that is seeking class-action status to bring justice to the families who allege Niceta used her role as a social worker to tear families apart. Emma Colton, Fox News, 12 Sep. 2022 The 1937 Disney animated classic Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs serves as the inspiration for the upcoming live-action reimagining, but don't expect a beat-by-beat retelling. Scott Huver, Peoplemag, 12 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English accioun, borrowed from Anglo-French accion, borrowed from Latin āctiōn-, āctiō "activity, act, legal process," from agere "to drive (cattle), cause to move, do" + -tiōn-, -tiō, noun suffix of verbal action — more at agent

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 5

Time Traveler
The first known use of action was in the 14th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 340 COCA: 502
action

noun¹

1process of doing sth做事的過程ADJECTIVE | VERB + ACTION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdecisive, effective, firm, strong, vigorous堅決的/有效的/果斷的/強硬的/有力的行動He urged the government to take decisive action against music piracy.他敦促政府採取果斷措施打擊音樂盜版。aggressive, violent侵略/暴力行動immediate, prompt, swift, urgent即時的行動;飛速行動;快速行動;緊急行動appropriate恰當的行動Unless appropriate action is taken, our sales will decline.如果不採取恰當的行動,我們的銷售額就會下降。drastic, emergency斷然的行動;應急行動The situation calls for drastic action.這種情況需要採取斷然行動。collective, concerted, joint, united (especially BrE) 集體行動;一致的行動;聯合行動;統一行動direct, positive, unilateral直接的/積極的/單方面的行動corrective, evasive, remedial糾偏/迴避/補救行動pre-emptive, preventative, preventive先發制人的行動;預防性的行動disciplinary, legal, military, strike懲戒性/合法/軍事/罷工行動Disciplinary action will be taken against students who cheat.對作弊的學生將予以懲戒。 (see also industrial action) congressional, government, governmental, legislative, political, state (especially NAmE) 國會的行動;政府行動;立法行動;政治行動;州採取的行動affirmative (especially NAmE) (支持或鼓勵聘用女性、少數族裔等受歧視者的)扶持行動Affirmative action was most successful in creating opportunities for college-educated women.在為受過高等教育的女性創造就業機會方面,扶持行動非常成功。VERB + ACTIONtake採取行動We'll take whatever action is necessary.我們將採取任何必要措施。call for號召行動;呼籲行動agree on同意採取行動The leaders have agreed on joint action to combat terrorism.各位領導人已同意採取聯合行動打擊恐怖主義。leap into, spring into, swing into迅速採取行動The emergency services swung into action as soon as the disaster was reported.災難一經報道,應急服務機構迅速採取了行動。carry out, perform採取行動;做事Only the priest can perform these actions.只有神父才能從事這些活動。galvanize sb into, prod sb into, spur sb into激勵/敦促/鞭策某人採取行動We have to galvanize people into action.我們得激勵人們行動起來。bring sth into, put sth into把⋯付諸實施We need to put these ideas into action.我們需要將這些想法付諸實施。keep sb/sth out of, put sb/sth out of使⋯停止工作;使⋯不再起作用A fire has put the factory out of action.一場火災使工廠陷入癱瘓。PREPOSITIONin action在運轉I have not yet seen the machines in action.我還沒有見過這些機器運轉。out of action不能工作He is out of action following an ankle injury.他腳踝受傷後就沒法工作了。action against針對⋯的行動action against drug dealers針對毒販的行動action on對⋯採取行動The government is taking strong action on refugees.政府正在對難民採取強硬措施。PHRASESactions speak louder than words (saying) 行動勝於語言a course of action行動方式Is this the best course of action to follow?這是可以採取的最好行動方式嗎?
action

noun²

2legal case訴訟ADJECTIVE | VERB + ACTION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcourt法庭訴訟civil, criminal, libel, tort民事/刑事/誹謗/侵權訴訟class (NAmE) 集體訴訟VERB + ACTIONbring, file, initiate, take提起訴訟;發起訴訟I considered taking legal action.我曾考慮提起法律訴訟。They took out a libel action against the newspaper's owners.他們對這家報紙的所有人發起了誹謗訴訟。Her husband brought a civil action against her after their divorce.離婚後她丈夫對她提起民事訴訟。PREPOSITIONaction against對⋯提出的訴訟
action

noun³

3fighting戰鬥;作戰ADJECTIVE | VERB + ACTION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcombat, enemy戰鬥動作;敵方行動He was killed during enemy action.他在對敵作戰中陣亡了。terrorist恐怖主義行動covert秘密戰鬥paramilitary covert action teams working overseas在海外從事秘密戰鬥的準軍事化組織VERB + ACTIONsee經歷戰鬥I never saw action during the war.戰爭期間我從未參加過戰鬥。PHRASESkilled in action, missing in action, wounded in action在戰鬥中陣亡/失踪/受傷He was reported missing in action.有報道說他在戰鬥中失踪了。

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