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IELTS BNC: 495 COCA: 439

field

1 field /ˈfiːld/ noun
plural fields
1 field
/ˈfiːld/
noun
plural fields
Learner's definition of FIELD
[count]
: an open area of land without trees or buildings旷野;田野;开阔地
see also ice field
: an area of land that has a special use(有特殊用途的)场地
see color picture on this page; see also oil field
: an area of work, study, etc.(工作、研究等的)领域,范围
: an area of land that is used for sports体育场
◊ In a baseball or cricket game, when one team is batting the other team is in the field.(棒球或板球比赛中)对阵,进行比赛
see also center field, field event, left field, playing field, right field, track and field
◊ In basketball a shot taken from the field is a shot taken during ordinary play rather than a free throw.场上常规投篮
: the area where work is done away from a laboratory, office, etc.野外;实地
often used before another noun常用于另一名词前
see also field-test, fieldwork
: the group of people, horses, teams, etc., that are in a race or other competition(比赛项目的)全体参赛者
often used figuratively常用作比喻
: a place where battles and other military activities happen战场
see also battlefield, landing field, minefield
: a region or space in which an effect or force (such as gravity, electricity, or magnetism) exists(引力、电、磁)场
: an area in which a particular type of information is placed信息栏;字段
: field of vision
see also field of view

play the field

see 1play
2 field /ˈfiːld/ verb
fields; fielded; fielding
2 field
/ˈfiːld/
verb
fields; fielded; fielding
Learner's definition of FIELD
[+ object]
baseball or cricket : to catch or stop and throw a ball(棒球)接球传球;(板球)截球传球
also : to play (a position) on a baseball team(在棒球队里)担任守队,任守方
: to deal with or respond to (something, such as a telephone call or a request)处理,回应(电话或请求等)
: to give an answer to (a question)回答(问题)
: to put (a team, army, etc.) into the field to compete or fight派(球队、军队等)上场
IELTS BNC: 495 COCA: 439

field

1 of 3

noun

1
a(1)
: an open land area free of woods and buildings
(2)
: an area of land marked by the presence of particular objects or features
dune fields
b(1)
: an area of cleared enclosed land used for cultivation or pasture
a field of wheat
(2)
: land containing a natural resource
oil fields
(3)
c
: the place where a battle is fought
also : battle
d
: a large unbroken expanse (as of ice)
2
a
: an area or division of an activity, subject, or profession
the field of microbiology
b
: the sphere of practical operation outside a base (such as a laboratory, office, or factory)
geologists working in the field
c
: an area for military exercises or maneuvers
d(1)
: an area constructed, equipped, or marked for sports
a football field
(2)
: the portion of an indoor or outdoor sports area enclosed by the running track and on which field events are conducted
(3)
: any of the three sections of a baseball outfield
hits to all fields
3
: a space on which something is drawn or projected: such as
a
: the space on the surface of a coin, medal, or seal that does not contain the design
b
: the ground of each division in a flag
c
: the whole surface of an escutcheon (see escutcheon sense 1)
4
: the individuals that make up all or part of the participants in a contest
The election attracted a large field of candidates.
especially : all participants with the exception of the favorite or the winner in a contest where more than two are entered
5
: the area visible through the lens of an optical instrument
6
a
: a region or space in which a given effect (such as magnetism) exists
a magnetic field
a gravitational field
b
: a region of embryonic tissue capable of a particular type of differentiation (see differentiation sense 3)
a morphogenetic field
7
: a set of mathematical elements that is subject to two binary operations the second of which is distributive (see distributive sense 3) relative to the first and that constitutes a commutative (see commutative sense 2) group under the first operation and also under the second if the zero or unit element under the first is omitted
8
: a complex of forces that serve as causative agents in human behavior
9
: a series of drain tiles and an absorption area for septic-tank outflow
10
: a particular area (as of a record in a database) in which the same type of information is regularly recorded

field

2 of 3

adjective

: of or relating to a field: such as
a
: growing in or inhabiting the fields or open country
b
: made, conducted, or used in the field
c
: operating or active in the field

field

3 of 3

verb

fielded; fielding; fields

transitive verb

1
a
: to catch or pick up (something, such as a batted ball) and usually throw to a teammate
Practice fielding ground balls as much as you can. Work on keeping the ball in front of you. Michael Goldman
b
: to take care of or respond to (something, such as a telephone call or a request)
She has been fielding offers from potential buyers.
c
: to give an impromptu answer or solution to
the senator fielded the reporters' questions
2
: to put into the field
field an army
field a team
also : to enter in competition

intransitive verb

: to play as a defensive player stationed in the field
Phrases
from the field
: in field goals as opposed to free throws
made 40 percent of his shots from the field

Example Sentences

Noun He gazed out across the fields. She hopes to find work in the health field. She is a pioneer in the field of genetic research. a lawyer who is eminent in his field working in his chosen field a fascinating field of endeavor Verb The shortstop fielded the ground ball. a shortstop who fields his position flawlessly Last week she fielded two offers on her house. His secretary will field requests for more information. The senator fielded the reporters' questions. They expect to field a strong team this year. the greatest fighting force that any nation has ever fielded See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Anna Julia Cooper’s 1924 dissertation in the field of history at the Sorbonne University in Paris directly condemned the institution of slavery. Keisha N. Blain, The New Republic, 9 Sep. 2022 According to experts in the field, approximately none of it is true. Stephen Daw, Billboard, 8 Sep. 2022 Half of the players in the field teed off between 7:30-9:30 a.m. for a mild-morning round. Sara Tidwell, The Enquirer, 8 Sep. 2022 The Lancers are working on tightening their pack and may not be ready to contend yet in this field. Joe Magill, cleveland, 8 Sep. 2022 Top seed Polish star, Iga Swiatek, remains in the field and will play tomorrow versus American Jessica Pegula. Taylor Wilson, USA TODAY, 7 Sep. 2022 In 2016, former Gov. Bill Walker, an independent, established the Alaska Mariculture Task Force to recommend developments in the field. Riley Rogerson, Anchorage Daily News, 7 Sep. 2022 All of them belong to a different generation from the men in the field. Anne Applebaum, The Atlantic, 7 Sep. 2022 Nor would several experts in the field speak specifically about what teams are doing to protect themselves. Dan Weil, WSJ, 7 Sep. 2022
Adjective
Hiring a non-field coach with a six-figure salary shows investment by Harsin and athletic director Allen Greene. Nubyjas Wilborn | Nwilborn@al.com, al, 20 July 2022 There is multi-field space available for soccer and flag football. Joseph Goodman, al, 17 June 2022
Verb
The Rams are another team with a deep caseload that will hamper their ability to field the best possible team in the middle of a playoff race. Andrew Beaton, WSJ, 15 Dec. 2021 Hoiberg expressed concern about the Cornhuskers’ ability to field a team, considering one of their top players’ freshman Wilhelm Breidenbach, will likely miss time with a different injury from the infections. Nubyjas Wilborn | Nwilborn@al.com, al, 9 Dec. 2021 That includes everything from the sacrifice prayer for the sheep, the texture of the meat, and the ability to field impromptu questions judges throw at them in Diné Bizaad, the name of the Diné language, about the anatomy of a sheep. The Salt Lake Tribune, 19 Sep. 2021 John Wockenfuss, the Detroit Tigers player who could field just about any position and had a batting stance like nobody else, died Friday. Tyler J. Davis, Detroit Free Press, 21 Aug. 2022 And while Wiener and Christine Pelosi are progressives by any national metric, neither would necessarily satisfy the city’s ideological purists, a wing that could field a candidate, too. Shane Goldmacher, BostonGlobe.com, 14 Aug. 2022 Aware that move could stunt the development of domestic players, the league next mandated that each of its 18 teams field a U-17 development squad. Kevin Baxter, Los Angeles Times, 9 Aug. 2022 Weeks, a Class 1A all-state selection last season, is one of five players who transferred from Aurora Christian, which didn’t field a girls basketball team this school year due to low numbers. Rick Armstrong, chicagotribune.com, 15 Feb. 2022 Dubón singled and advanced to third when second baseman Josh Harrison couldn’t field Yuli Gurriel’s grounder. Lamond Pope, Chicago Tribune, 15 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun, Adjective, and Verb

Middle English, from Old English feld; akin to Old High German feld field, Old English flōr floor — more at floor

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Adjective

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb

1798, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of field was before the 12th century
IELTS BNC: 495 COCA: 439
field

noun¹

1on a farm田地ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIELD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcultivated, ploughed/plowed耕種過的/犁過的田地We had to walk across a ploughed / plowed field.我們得步行穿過一塊耕地。grass, grassy, green草地;長滿草的田野;綠色田野the green fields of my homeland我故鄉的綠色田野muddy, snowy泥濘的/被雪覆蓋的田野enclosed圍起的田地open空曠的田地neighbouring/neighboring, surrounding附近的/周圍的田地fertile肥沃的田地arable可耕地fallow休閒地irrigated灌溉過的田地paddy, rice稻田corn, wheat, etc.玉米地、小麥地等VERB + FIELDwork in在地裏幹活兒People were working in the fields.人們正在地裏幹活兒。cultivate, work耕地Despite the war, they continued to work the fields.儘管發生戰亂,他們仍繼續種地。plough/plow, till犁田;耕地plant, sow種地;在地裏播種He planted fields full of sunflowers.他在地裏種滿了向日葵。irrigate澆地fertilize給田地施肥clear清理田地graze in在地裏吃草PREPOSITIONacross a/the field, through a/the field穿越田地We walked across the field.我們步行穿過了田地。(out) in a/the field在地裏tractors working out in the field在地裏作業的拖拉機field of⋯地a field of wheat麥地
field

noun²

2subject/activity學科;活動ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIELD | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEchosen, specialist選定的專業;專業領域All of them are experts in their chosen field.他們在各自選定的行業中都是行家。specialized專業領域research研究領域career (NAmE) 職業領域burgeoning, emerging迅速發展的/新興的領域evolving, growing逐漸形成的/不斷發展的領域related相關領域medical醫學領域academic學術領域VERB + FIELDwork in在⋯領域工作people who work in this field在該領域工作的人open up開闢領域This discovery has opened up a whole new field of research.這個發現開闢了一個全新的研究領域。PREPOSITIONin a/the field在⋯領域There has been no solid research in this field.在該領域還沒有扎實的研究。outside a/sb's field不在某人的專業範圍之內I can't answer that-I'm afraid it's outside my field.我回答不了那個問題 - 恐怕它不屬於我的專業範圍。field of⋯的領域I work in the field of computer science.我在計算機科學領域工作。PHRASESan expert in the field, a leader in the field領域裏的專家/帶頭人a field of research, a field of study研究領域in their respective fields在他們各自的領域裏These academics are world leaders in their respective fields.這些學者都是各自領域裏世界級的領頭人。
field

noun³

3practical work實地工作VERB + FIELD | FIELD + NOUN | PREPOSITION VERB + FIELDwork in野外工作FIELD + NOUNexperiment, investigation, research, study, trial野外實驗;實地調查;實地研究;野外研究;現場試驗methods實習方法trip實地考察We went on a geology field trip.我們進行了一次實地地質考察。PREPOSITIONin the field在實地essential reading for those working in the field實地工作者的必備讀物
field

noun⁴

4for playing a sport運動 see also pitch ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIELD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEplaying, sports運動場football, rugby, soccer, etc.美式橄欖球場、英式橄欖球場、足球場等VERB + FIELDtake (BrE) 上場比賽Today they take the field (= go on to the field to play a match) against county champions Essex.今天他們上場和郡冠軍埃塞克斯隊比賽。PREPOSITIONon a/the field在運動場上people walking their dogs on the school's playing field在學校運動場上遛狗的人off the field在運動場外Players need discipline both on and off the field (= when playing and in other areas of their lives).運動員在場內場外都須遵章守紀。
field

noun⁵

5the field competitors in a sport/business運動場或生意場上的競爭對手ADJECTIVE | VERB + THE FIELD | THE FIELD + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEstrong強勁的競爭對手crowded眾多的競爭對手male-dominated男性佔主導的參賽選手VERB + THE FIELDdominate, head, lead壓倒競爭對手;領先競爭對手She managed to head the field across the finishing line of the marathon.她設法在馬拉松賽中率先到達了終點。They lead the field in home entertainment systems.他們在家庭娛樂設備行業中居領先地位。enter參賽leave退賽THE FIELD + VERBinclude sb競爭對手包括某人The strong field includes three world record holders.強有力的競爭者中有 3 名世界紀錄保持者。PREPOSITIONahead of the field領先於其他參賽者His superb technique puts him head and shoulders ahead of the field.他的精湛技藝使他遠遠領先於同場競技者。
field

noun⁶

6in science科學ADJECTIVE | FIELD + NOUN ADJECTIVEenergy, force能量場;力場electric, electrical, electromagnetic, gravitational, magnetic電場;電磁場;引力場;磁場the earth's magnetic field地球磁場FIELD + NOUNstrength場強
field

noun⁷

7computing計算機技術ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIELD ADJECTIVEdata, display, input數據字段;顯示域;輸入字段VERB + FIELDcreate建立字段You will need to create separate fields for first name, last name and address.名、姓和地址要分別建立字段。move between在字段間切換the use of keys to move between fields使用鍵在不同字段之間進行切換 topic at computer

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