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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2998 COCA: 2955

vulnerable

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
vulnerable /ˈvʌlnərəbəl/ adjective
vulnerable
/ˈvʌlnərəbəl/
adjective
Learner's definition of VULNERABLE
[more vulnerable; most vulnerable]
: easily hurt or harmed physically, mentally, or emotionally(身体、心智或情感上)柔弱的,脆弱的,易受伤的
often + to
: open to attack, harm, or damage易受攻击的;易受伤害的;易受损害的
often + to

— vulnerability

/ˌvʌlnərəˈbɪləti/ noun, plural vulnerabilities [count, noncount]
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2998 COCA: 2955

vulnerable

adjective

vul·​ner·​a·​ble ˈvəl-n(ə-)rə-bəl How to pronounce vulnerable (audio)
ˈvəl-nər-bəl
1
: capable of being physically or emotionally wounded
2
: open to attack or damage : assailable
vulnerable to criticism
3
: liable to increased penalties but entitled to increased bonuses after winning a game in contract bridge
vulnerability noun
vulnerableness
ˈvəl-n(ə-)rə-bəl-nəs How to pronounce vulnerable (audio)
ˈvəl-nər-bəl-
noun
vulnerably
ˈvəl-n(ə-)rə-blē How to pronounce vulnerable (audio)
ˈvəl-nər-blē
adverb

Did you know?

The History of Vulnerable

Vulnerable is ultimately derived from the Latin noun vulnus ("wound"). Vulnus led to the Latin verb vulnerare, meaning "to wound," and then to the Late Latin adjective vulnerabilis, which became vulnerable in English in the early 1600s. Vulnerable originally meant "capable of being physically wounded" or "having the power to wound" (the latter is now obsolete), but since the late 1600s, it has also been used figuratively to suggest a defenselessness against non-physical attacks. In other words, someone (or something) can be vulnerable to criticism or failure as well as to literal wounding. When it is used figuratively, vulnerable is often followed by the preposition to.

Example Sentences

He was very vulnerable after his divorce. The troops were in a vulnerable position. The fort was undefended and vulnerable.
Recent Examples on the Web China managing positive growth in 2020 was the envy of the world then, but today other economies are less vulnerable to the virus. Paul Swartz, Fortune, 12 Sep. 2022 Produce, which can be harvested and sold within days, has always been vulnerable to weather. Jaewon Kang, WSJ, 11 Sep. 2022 As a result, residential and business consumers are vulnerable to the significant price spikes in natural gas immediately after the COVID-19 pandemic and since the Feb. 24 invasion of Ukraine by Russia. Stephen Singer, Hartford Courant, 8 Sep. 2022 When the eggs hatch, the larvae — which are grubs — feed on the core of the plant, leaving it vulnerable to rot from the inside out. Nan Sterman, San Diego Union-Tribune, 3 Sep. 2022 Jails are not equipped to provide specialty or ongoing care, leaving the people in them vulnerable to the spread of infectious diseases. Emily Davies, Washington Post, 29 Aug. 2022 From this, the idea of an interconnected, immutable world of collaboration grew, leaving those who bought into this ideology vulnerable to manipulation. Solo Ceesay, Rolling Stone, 16 Aug. 2022 The powerful pumps also reverse river flows, confusing migrating young salmon and leaving them vulnerable to large predators. George Skelton, Los Angeles Times, 15 Aug. 2022 But the steep slopes are prone to landslides, leaving the valleys vulnerable to flash flooding. Bryan Anselm/redux For Cnn, CNN, 9 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Late Latin vulnerabilis, from Latin vulnerare to wound, from vulner-, vulnus wound; probably akin to Latin vellere to pluck, Greek oulē wound

First Known Use

circa 1616, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of vulnerable was circa 1616
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2998 COCA: 2955
vulnerable

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe, prove脆弱;證實脆弱appear, feel, look, seem顯得脆弱;感覺容易受傷害;看上去易受傷害;似乎易受傷害You must try not to appear vulnerable.你千萬不要顯得軟弱好欺。become變得脆弱remain仍然脆弱leave sb/sth, make sb/sth, render sb/sth使得⋯易受傷害The virus attacks the immune system, leaving your body vulnerable to infections.這種病毒攻擊人的免疫系統,使身體容易受到各種感染。ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常脆弱She is very sensitive and rather vulnerable.她非常敏感,而且相當脆弱。acutely, especially, highly, particularly極易受傷害;特別容易受傷;特別脆弱completely, totally十分/極為脆弱increasingly日益脆弱potentially可能受傷peculiarly, uniquely異常/特別脆弱Hippos are uniquely vulnerable to drought.河馬特別受不了乾旱。oddly, strangely (especially BrE) 奇怪地脆弱He smiled, making her suddenly feel oddly vulnerable.他微微一笑,讓她突然感覺自己莫名其妙地脆弱起來。economically, politically經濟上/政治上脆弱The company is in an economically vulnerable position.該公司目前經濟狀況不穩定。emotionally, psychologically情感上/心理上脆弱PREPOSITIONto容易受到⋯的攻擊These offices are highly vulnerable to terrorist attack.這些辦公室極易受到恐怖分子的襲擊。

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