rubs; rubbed; rubbing
rubs; rubbed; rubbing
Learner's definition of RUB
1
: to move something (such as your hand or an object) back and forth along the surface of (something) while pressing擦;摩擦;搓 [+ object]
-
Could you rub my shoulders?你可以帮我揉一揉肩膀吗?
-
He blinked and rubbed his eyes.他眨了眨并揉了揉他的眼睛。
-
The cat rubbed itself against my leg.猫在我腿边蹭来蹭去。
[no object]
2
: to move (two things) back and forth against each other(使)相互摩擦,互相搓 [+ object]
—
often + together -
I rubbed my hands together to warm them up.我揉搓双手取暖。
-
The sound you hear is the crickets rubbing their legs together.你听到的声音是蟋蟀共同振翅发出的。
-
We learned how to rub two sticks together to start a fire.我们学会了如何用两根木棍相互摩擦取火。
[no object]
3
: to move back and forth many times against something in a way that causes pain or damage擦痛;磨损 [no object]
[+ object]
4
[+ object] : to spread (something) over and into a surface by pressing firmly with your hands涂;抹;擦
rub along
[phrasal verb] British, informal
: to work, play, etc., together with little or no difficulty和谐共事;相处融洽
rub down
[phrasal verb] rub (someone or something) down or rub down (someone or something)
: to rub (a person or animal's body) with your hands in order to clean, dry, or massage it用手揉搓(以便擦干净、弄干或按摩) — see also rubdown
rub elbows with
(US) informal or rub shoulders with
: to meet and talk with (someone) in a friendly way与(某人)接近(或亲密交往)
rub in
[phrasal verb] rub (something) in or rub in (something) informal
: to keep reminding someone of (something that person would like to forget)不停地讲,反复提及(某人不愿提起的事情) -
She keeps rubbing in the fact that she makes more money than I do.她总是谈起她比我挣得多。
-
I know I made a mistake, but you don't have to rub it in.我知道我犯过错,可你也不必老是提起这事。
rub off
[phrasal verb] 1
: to come off of a surface and often stick to another surface when the surfaces touch each other(被)擦掉;(被)抹掉 —
often used figuratively常用作比喻 -
Her positive attitude rubbed off on other people. [=other people began to have a positive attitude from being around her]她乐观向上的态度感染了其他人。
-
I wish some of your good luck would rub off on me. [=I wish that I would start having good luck too]但愿我能沾点你的好运。
2
rub (something) off or rub off (something) : to remove (something) from a surface by rubbing擦掉,抹掉(某物)
rub out
[phrasal verb] 1
rub (something) out or rub out (something) chiefly British : to remove (something) by rubbing especially with an eraser用橡皮擦掉 2
rub (someone) out or rub out (someone) US, informal : to murder (someone)除掉,干掉(某人)
rub salt in/into someone's wounds
informal or rub salt in/into the wound
: to make a difficult situation even worse for someone在伤口上撒盐;使雪上加霜;落井下石
rub someone's nose in
informal
: to repeatedly remind someone of (a mistake, failure, etc.)不断当面揭某人疮疤;反复提醒某人(以往的过失、失败等)
rub (someone) the wrong way
(US) informal or British rub (someone) up the wrong way
: to cause (someone) to be angry or annoyed : irritate触犯,惹怒(某人) 2 rub /ˈrʌb/ noun
plural rubs
plural rubs
Learner's definition of RUB
1
[count] : an act of rubbing a surface with your hands or an object(用手或物体)擦,抹,揉 —
usually singular通常用单数 -
After the car was washed, they gave the windshield a quick rub with a dry cloth.洗完车后,他们迅速用干布把挡风玻璃擦干。
-
Let me give you a back rub. [=let me rub/massage your back]我来给你揉揉背吧。
2
the rub formal : something that causes a difficulty or problem困难;问题 -
Therein/There lies the rub. [=that's the problem]问题就在这儿。
-
She's an amazing cook, but she rarely has time to make meals. There's the rub.她很会做饭,但她几乎没时间做饭。这就是问题所在。
3
[count] US : a combination of spices that is rubbed into the surface of meat before the meat is cooked(烹饪肉之前涂抹在肉表面的)混合香料