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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3231 COCA: 2875

rub

1 rub /ˈrʌb/ verb
rubs; rubbed; rubbing
1 rub
/ˈrʌb/
verb
rubs; rubbed; rubbing
Learner's definition of RUB
: to move something (such as your hand or an object) back and forth along the surface of (something) while pressing擦;摩擦;搓
[+ object]
[no object]
: to move (two things) back and forth against each other(使)相互摩擦,互相搓
[+ object]
often + together
[no object]
: to move back and forth many times against something in a way that causes pain or damage擦痛;磨损
[no object]
[+ object]
[+ object] : to spread (something) over and into a surface by pressing firmly with your hands涂;抹;擦

rub along

[phrasal verb] British, informal
: to work, play, etc., together with little or no difficulty和谐共事;相处融洽

rub down

[phrasal verb]
rub (someone or something) down or rub down (someone or something)
: to rub (a person or animal's body) with your hands in order to clean, dry, or massage it用手揉搓(以便擦干净、弄干或按摩)
see also rubdown

rub elbows with

(US) informal or rub shoulders with
: to meet and talk with (someone) in a friendly way与(某人)接近(或亲密交往)

rub in

[phrasal verb]
rub (something) in or rub in (something) informal
: to keep reminding someone of (something that person would like to forget)不停地讲,反复提及(某人不愿提起的事情)

rub off

[phrasal verb]
: to come off of a surface and often stick to another surface when the surfaces touch each other(被)擦掉;(被)抹掉
often used figuratively常用作比喻
rub (something) off or rub off (something) : to remove (something) from a surface by rubbing擦掉,抹掉(某物)

rub out

[phrasal verb]
rub (something) out or rub out (something) chiefly British : to remove (something) by rubbing especially with an eraser用橡皮擦掉
rub (someone) out or rub out (someone) US, informal : to murder (someone)除掉,干掉(某人)

rub salt in/into someone's wounds

informal or rub salt in/into the wound
: to make a difficult situation even worse for someone在伤口上撒盐;使雪上加霜;落井下石

rub someone's nose in

informal
: to repeatedly remind someone of (a mistake, failure, etc.)不断当面揭某人疮疤;反复提醒某人(以往的过失、失败等)

rub (someone) the wrong way

(US) informal or British rub (someone) up the wrong way
: to cause (someone) to be angry or annoyed : irritate触犯,惹怒(某人)
2 rub /ˈrʌb/ noun
plural rubs
2 rub
/ˈrʌb/
noun
plural rubs
Learner's definition of RUB
[count] : an act of rubbing a surface with your hands or an object(用手或物体)擦,抹,揉usually singular通常用单数
the rub formal : something that causes a difficulty or problem困难;问题
[count] US : a combination of spices that is rubbed into the surface of meat before the meat is cooked(烹饪肉之前涂抹在肉表面的)混合香料
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3231 COCA: 2875

rub

1 of 2

verb

rubbed; rubbing

intransitive verb

1
a
: to move along the surface of a body with pressure : grate
b(1)
: to fret or chafe with or as if with friction
(2)
: to cause discontent, irritation, or anger
2
: to continue in a situation usually with slight difficulty
in spite of financial difficulties, he is rubbing along
3
: to admit of being rubbed (as for erasure or obliteration)

transitive verb

1
a
: to subject to or as if to the action of something moving especially back and forth with pressure and friction
b(1)
: to cause (a body) to move with pressure and friction along a surface
(2)
: to treat in any of various ways by rubbing
c
: to bring into reciprocal back-and-forth or rotary contact
2

rub

2 of 2

noun

1
a
: an unevenness of surface (as of the ground in lawn bowling)
b
: obstruction, difficulty
the rub is that so few of the scholars have any sense of this truth themselves Benjamin Farrington
c
: something grating to the feelings (such as a gibe or harsh criticism)
d
: something that mars serenity
2
: the application of friction with pressure
an alcohol rub
3
US : a combination of spices that is rubbed into the surface of meat before the meat is cooked
used a dry rub on the pork ribs
Phrases
rub elbows or rub shoulders
: to associate closely : mingle
rub one's nose in
: to bring forcefully or repeatedly to one's attention
rub the wrong way

Example Sentences

Verb Could you rub my shoulders? He blinked and rubbed his eyes. The cat rubbed itself against my leg. The cat rubbed against my leg. Don't rub too hard or you'll tear the paper. He rubbed his hands with glee. There was a squeak when the boards rubbed together. The back of my shoe is rubbing against my heel and giving me a blister. There are marks where the chair has rubbed against the wall. There are marks where the chair has been rubbing the wall. Noun She's an amazing cook, but she rarely has time to make meals. There's the rub. He used his favorite rub on the steaks. a dry rub for chicken See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
If using bar soap, wet the bar and rub it directly on the stain. Jolie Kerr, Better Homes & Gardens, 3 Aug. 2022 When cats ingest or rub themselves with catnip, nepetalactone triggers a euphoric reaction, which makes cats feel good, according to Purina. Caitlin Mclean, USA TODAY, 5 July 2022 Sponge the stain with hydrogen peroxide or rub bar soap into the stain and scrub by hand in cold water. Amanda Garrity, Good Housekeeping, 18 May 2022 In the #nailslugging videos, users apply a cuticle oil like CND's popular Solar Oil to their nail beds and rub it in then apply a thicker moisturizer atop the oil — something like Vaseline or Aquaphor. Kara Nesvig, Allure, 20 Aug. 2022 Apply a drop of dish soap and rub it all over lenses and frames—a Q-tip is handy for getting into crevices and corners. Joe Lindsey, Outside Online, 17 July 2021 Or how about goosing my salmon spice rub with a little ground cumin and sumac? Ann Maloney, Washington Post, 23 Aug. 2022 The Fantastic Four and Avengers gave She-Hulk plenty of opportunities to rub shoulders with the heavy hitters of the Marvel Universe. Joe George, Men's Health, 19 Aug. 2022 Competitors had rendered Jack’s patent on the rub-off obsolete. Jeff Maysh, The New Yorker, 17 Aug. 2022
Noun
Rub each of the pieces of pork with dry rub, making sure to cover the entire surface. Program Instant Pot on sauté function. Chula King, USA TODAY, 1 Sep. 2022 How to Marinate Chicken with a Dry Rub A dry rub is similar to a wet marinade, just minus the liquid. Karla Walsh, Better Homes & Gardens, 26 July 2022 Upgrade your seafood game with this sweet and salty rub. Becca Miller, Good Housekeeping, 30 June 2022 The feel-good revelry reached the point that, as play continued, DJ Khaled rose from his courtside seat and provided Heat coach Erik Spoelstra with a shoulder rub during the third quarter. Ira Winderman, Sun Sentinel, 10 May 2022 The bold, brawny rub of my dreams begins with a strong vein of spice. Shilpa Uskokovic, Bon Appétit, 25 Aug. 2022 The rub is against systems that are used to the way things are. Keely Larson, Ars Technica, 20 Aug. 2022 The rub is that Saylor has spent $4 billion to accumulate 129,699 Bitcoin at an average price of around $31,320. Jeff John Roberts, Fortune, 4 Aug. 2022 Lu beefs up the staple, dry-aged rib-eye, with a rub of Middle Eastern spices and a vinaigrette that blends beef stock, red wine and a suggestion of rosewater. Washington Post, 6 Oct. 2021 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English rubben; akin to East Frisian rubben to rub, scrape, Icelandic rubba to scrape

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a

Noun

1577, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of rub was in the 14th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3231 COCA: 2875
rub

verb

ADVERB | VERB + RUB | PREPOSITION ADVERBhard, vigorously用力地擦He rubbed his face vigorously with the towel.他用毛巾使勁地擦了把臉。well擦均勻Put a little cream onto each hand and rub it in well.在每隻手上抹上一點兒乳膏,然後塗均勻。gently, lightly輕輕地擦He gently rubbed his swollen nose.他輕輕地揉着腫脹的鼻子。slowly慢慢地擦absently (especially NAmE) 心不在焉地撫摸in, together搓進去;互相揉搓He began to rub his hands together in glee.他高興地搓起手來。VERB + RUBbegin to開始擦PREPOSITIONagainst蹭⋯The cat rubbed against my legs.那隻貓蹭着我的腿。at摩擦⋯She stood up, rubbing at her back.她揉着後背站了起來。into揉進⋯Rub the cream well into your skin.將乳膏抹勻,使皮膚充分吸收。on在⋯上擦She rubbed her hands on her apron.她在圍裙上擦了擦手。with用⋯擦I rubbed my glasses with my handkerchief.我用手帕擦了擦眼鏡。

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