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BNC: 40 COCA: 40

if
1 if /ˈɪf/ conjunction
1 if
/ˈɪf/
conjunction
Learner's definition of IF
1 
— used to talk about the result or effect of something that may happen or be true假如，如果，要是（用于描述可能发生的事或真实事件的结果或影响）
2 
— used to discuss the imaginary result or effect of something that did not happen or that is or was not true假如，如果，要是（用于描述没有发生或不真实的事件的结果或影响）
3 
— used to say that something must happen before another thing can happen只有，只要（用于描述某事件是另一事件发生的先决条件）
4 
— used to indicate a result that always occurs when something happens每当，无论何时（用于表示某事件的必然结果）
5 
: even though : although虽然；即使
6 
— used to introduce a statement or question about something that is not certain是否
7 
a  — used to make a polite request or suggestion用于礼貌地提出请求或建议
b  — used to state an opinion in a polite way用于礼貌地表达观点
8 
— used in statements that describe feelings (such as regret) about a possible situation用于描述对可能出现的情形的感受（如后悔等）
9 
— used in statements and questions that express doubt用于表示怀疑的陈述句和疑问句
10 
— used to introduce an even stronger alternative to what has just been said用于引出比已说的话更有力的话
11 
— used to express surprise about meeting someone when it is not expected用于表达意外遇见某人的惊讶
12 
— used to emphasize the truth of a statement用于强调一句话的真实性

as if

— see 2as

even if

— see 2even

if anything

— used to make a statement that strongly disagrees or contrasts with a preceding statement用于表达对前述内容的强烈反对

if it comes to that

— see 1come

if I were you

— used when giving advice to people about how they should behave如果我是你（用于劝告别人应该如何做）

if not for

: in the absence of (something or someone) : without要不是；若非
— often used in the phrases if it were not for and if it had not been for常用于短语if it were not for和if it had not been for

if nothing else

: at least至少；起码 — used to stress that an approving statement is true even though a stronger statement might not be用于强调某个好处是确实存在的，即使除此之外别无其他好处

if only

— used to talk about something that you want to happen or be true但愿；要是…多好

if you ask me

— used in statements that express an opinion依我看；要我说

if you must

— see 1must

what if

— see 1what
2 if /ˈɪf/ noun
plural ifs
2 if
/ˈɪf/
noun
plural ifs
Learner's definition of IF
[count]
: something that is not certain : something that could either happen or not happen不确定的事
BNC: 40 COCA: 40

if

1 of 2

conjunction

ˈif How to pronounce if (audio)
əf
1
a
: in the event that
b
: allowing that
c
: on the assumption that
d
: on condition that
2
: whether
asked if the mail had come
I doubt if I'll pass the course
3
—used as a function word to introduce an exclamation expressing a wish
if it would only rain
4
: even though : although perhaps
an interesting if untenable argument
5
: and perhaps not even
few if any changes are expected
—often used with not
difficult if not impossible

if

2 of 2

noun

ˈif How to pronounce if (audio)
1
: condition, stipulation
the question … depends on too many ifs to allow an answer Encounter
2
: supposition
Phrases
if anything
: on the contrary even : perhaps even
if anything, you ought to apologize

Synonyms

Noun

Example Sentences

Noun There are too many ifs in this proposal. your conclusion may turn out to be accurate, but you're postulating a lot of ifs
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
As a result, discontent with the manager is growing, and with a 7 ½-month gap between the end of qualifying and the start of this fall’s World Cup in Qatar, this would be the time to make a change - if, indeed, a change is coming. Kevin Baxter, Los Angeles Times, 29 Mar. 2022 On Monday, Circa Sports posted Georgia as a 3-point favorite - with the over/under at 50.5 - if, or when, the Tide clinches the SEC West. Mark Heim | Mheim@al.com, al, 15 Nov. 2021 OOF: If the Senate manages to pass its health-care bill -- and that's a mammoth IF -- the House seems ready to give it the nod, too, my colleague Paul Kane writes. Paige Winfield Cunningham, Washington Post, 17 July 2017 But if all goes as planned – a big IF in the restaurant business – Mark Kurlyandchik, Detroit Free Press, 12 July 2017 IF is also used both to connect the chips within the multi-chip module (MCM), and, in two processor configurations, to connect the two sockets. Peter Bright, Ars Technica, 20 June 2017 Each chip in one socket is paired with a chip in the other socket, for four pairs total, with one IF link between each pair. Peter Bright, Ars Technica, 20 June 2017 See More

Word History

Etymology

Conjunction

Middle English, from Old English gif; akin to Old High German ibu if

First Known Use

Conjunction

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun

1513, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of if was before the 12th century

Phrases Containing if

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BNC: 40 COCA: 40

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