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pile
9 ENTRIES FOUND:
plural piles
plural piles
Learner's definition of PILE
[count]
1
: a group of things that are put one on top of another一堆；一叠 — often + of
- He put the magazines into a neat pile.他把杂志整整齐齐地叠放在一起。
- She raked the leaves into piles.她把落叶耙成堆。
- Take a card from the pile.从一叠卡片里抽出一张。
- a pile of wood一堆木头
- a pile of clothes一叠衣服
2
informal
a : a very large amount of something一大堆；大量
- She had piles of work to do.她有一大堆活要干。
- He makes a pile of money.他赚了很多钱。
b : a large amount of money大笔钱财
- He made his pile and then retired.他赚了一大笔钱后就退休了。
- He made a pile in the stock market.他在股市里大赚了一笔。
at the bottom of the pile
: in a low or very unimportant position无足轻重的地位；处于下层
- He is at the bottom of the pile but should get a promotion soon.他目前处于底层但很快就会受到提拔。
- The team finished the season at the bottom of the pile.本赛季结束时，球队排名靠后。
at the top of the pile
: in a high or very important position处于举足轻重的地位；处于上层
- With this promotion, he will be at the top of the pile.这次提拔后他的地位将举足轻重。
- The team finished the season at the top of the pile.本赛季结束时，球队排名靠前。
2 pile /ˈpajəl/ verb
piles; piled; piling
2 pile
/ˈpajəl/
verb
piles; piled; piling
Learner's definition of PILE
1
[+ object] : to put (something) in a pile堆放；堆积；叠架 — often + up
- The campers piled [=stacked] wood for the fire.野营者把木头堆在一起准备生火。
- The books were piled [=heaped] high on the table.那些书高高地摞在桌子上。
- The teacher neatly piled up the students' papers.老师把学生的试卷整整齐齐地摞在了一起。
2
[+ object] : to put a large amount of things on or in (something)堆满；装满 — + with
- He piled his plate with potatoes.他将盘子盛满了土豆。
- The chair was piled with clothes. [=there was a pile of clothes on the chair]椅子上堆满了衣服。
3
[+ object] : to put (things or people) inside or on top of something in a quick and careless way胡乱塞入；胡乱堆上 — + into or onto
- I piled all my clothes into one suitcase.我把所有的衣服塞进了一个行李箱。
- We piled the kids into the van.我们让孩子们挤进了车里。
- He piled potatoes onto his plate.他将盘子盛满了土豆。
4
[no object] of a group of people, animals, etc. : to enter or get on something (such as a building or vehicle) quickly涌入，挤进（建筑物、车辆等） — + into or onto
- The kids piled [=crowded] into the van.孩子们挤进车里。
- People piled into the theater.人们涌入剧院。
- We piled onto the sofa.我们挤在沙发上。
pile in
[phrasal verb] of a group of people, animals, etc. : to move into a place or vehicle quickly拥入某处；挤进车辆
- She parked the van and we all piled in.她停下车，我们都挤了进去。
pile on
[phrasal verb] 1
pile on (something) : to put a large amount of (something) on something or someone大量施加
- He piled on the gravy.他加了很多肉汁。
- The teacher punished the class by piling on more work. [=the teacher punished the class by giving them more work]为惩罚这个班的学生，老师给他们布置了更多的作业。
- Her parents piled on the pressure to do well in school. [=her parents put a lot of pressure on her to do well in school]父母给她施加了很多压力让她在学校表现出色。
◊ If you pile on the pounds, you gain a lot of weight.体重剧增
2
US, informal : to join other people in criticizing something or someone in usually an unfair way加入（不公）批判
- After the first few negative reviews, all the other critics started piling on.最初的几个负面评论出现之后，其他的评论家都开始随声附和。
pile out
[phrasal verb] of a group of people, animals, etc. : to move out of a place or a vehicle quickly涌出
- She parked the van, and the kids piled out.她停好车后，孩子们都从车里涌了出来。
- The crowd piled out of the theater.人群涌出了剧院。
pile up
[phrasal verb] : to increase in amount or number to a total that is difficult to manage堆积；积聚 — see also pileup
- Work piled up while she was on vacation.她休假期间积压了大量工作。
- The bills are piling up.债台高筑。
- Traffic piled up because of the accident.由于车祸交通变得拥堵。
- Snow piled up on the cars.车顶上堆满了积雪。
3 pile /ˈpajəl/ noun
3 pile
/ˈpajəl/
noun
Learner's definition of PILE
: a soft surface of short threads on a rug, carpet, etc.（地毯的）绒面，绒头 — compare 3nap
[singular]
- The rug has a thick pile.这块地毯有层厚绒面。
[noncount]
- It's a yellow rug with shaggy pile.这块黄色的毯子有蓬松的绒毛。
piled; piling
1
a(1)
: a quantity of things heaped together
(2)
: a heap of wood for burning a corpse or a sacrifice
b
: any great number or quantity : lot
Synonyms
Word History
Etymology
Noun (1)
Middle English, dart, quill, pole driven into the ground, from Old English pīl, from Latin pilum javelin
Verb (2)
Middle English, from pile entry 4
Noun (2)
Middle English pier of a bridge, stack, heap, from Middle French pille pier of a bridge, from Latin pila pillar
Noun (3)
Middle English, in plural piles "hair, plumage," borrowed from Anglo-French peil, pil "hair, coat of animal hair, cloth with thick nap" (continental Old French peil, poil "hair"), going back to Latin pilus "hair," of obscure origin
Note: Anglo-French pil for peil, apparently yielding long i in Middle English, is exceptional. The Oxford English Dictionary, third edition, proposes that the word is "partly" borrowed directly from Latin. Middle English Dictionary suggests borrowing from Middle Dutch pijl.
Noun (4)
Middle English pilez, plural, from Medieval Latin pili, perhaps from Latin pila ball
First Known Use
Noun (1)
12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Verb (1)
15th century, in the meaning defined above
Verb (2)
14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1
Noun (2)
15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)
Noun (3)
15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Noun (4)
15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Time Traveler
The first known use of pile was in the 12th century Phrases Containing pile
noun
verb
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