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restrain
3 ENTRIES FOUND:
restrains; restrained; restraining
restrains; restrained; restraining
Learner's definition of RESTRAIN
[+ object]
1
: to prevent (a person or animal) from doing something阻止，约束（某人或动物）
- He could not restrain the dog from attacking.他无法阻止这只狗的扑咬。
- I wanted to have another serving, but I somehow restrained myself. = I somehow restrained myself from having another serving.我本想再吃一份，但还是忍住了。
- He could restrain himself no longer.他再也忍不住了。
2
: to prevent (a person or animal) from moving by using physical force（用武力）约束，限制
- Hospital orderlies needed to restrain the patient.医院男护理人员需要对这名患者加以约束。
- He was restrained and placed in a holding cell.他受到限制并被关进禁闭室里。
3
: to keep (something) under control控制（某事物）
- He could barely restrain his anger.他几乎无法控制自己的怒火。
- The manufacturer took measures to restrain costs.制造商采取各种措施控制成本。
Synonyms
Example Sentences
He could not restrain the dog from attacking. He could restrain himself no longer. Hospital orderlies needed to restrain the patient. He was restrained and placed in a holding cell. He could barely restrain his anger. The manufacturer took measures to restrain costs. See More
Recent Examples on the Web The Fishers animal control officer issued warnings and three citations for failure to restrain and animal and the dogs were declared dangerous. 
John Tuohy, The Indianapolis Star, 22 July 2022 Although Chappelle was not injured during the incident, video posted to social media immediately after the attack showed a group of individuals gathered on the Hollywood Bowl stage attempting to restrain — and possibly kicking — the suspect. Kat Bouza, Rolling Stone, 4 May 2022 The belts may not properly restrain a passenger in a crash, increasing the risk of injury. Mark Heim | Mheim@al.com, al, 16 Aug. 2022 The belts may not properly restrain a passenger in a crash, increasing the risk of injury. CBS News, 16 Aug. 2022 The net effect, economists said, would likely restrain price increases. David Harrison, WSJ, 28 July 2022 That tool was found unconstitutional by a judge in Virginia last year, but that ruling doesn’t restrain police in other parts of the country. Jon Schuppe, NBC News, 30 June 2022 In turn, consumers restrain their spending habits at grocery and other retail stores, slashing demand and exacerbating an economic slowdown, experts said. ABC News, 23 June 2022 Still, despite Ortiz having seizures and bleeding from his head, officers stopped to consult each other and then restrain Ortiz's hands, placing chains on his legs and a belly belt around his midsection before carrying him to the jail clinic. Gloria Rebecca Gomez, The Arizona Republic, 13 June 2022 See More
John Tuohy, The Indianapolis Star, 22 July 2022 Although Chappelle was not injured during the incident, video posted to social media immediately after the attack showed a group of individuals gathered on the Hollywood Bowl stage attempting to restrain — and possibly kicking — the suspect. Kat Bouza, Rolling Stone, 4 May 2022 The belts may not properly restrain a passenger in a crash, increasing the risk of injury. Mark Heim | Mheim@al.com, al, 16 Aug. 2022 The belts may not properly restrain a passenger in a crash, increasing the risk of injury. CBS News, 16 Aug. 2022 The net effect, economists said, would likely restrain price increases. David Harrison, WSJ, 28 July 2022 That tool was found unconstitutional by a judge in Virginia last year, but that ruling doesn’t restrain police in other parts of the country. Jon Schuppe, NBC News, 30 June 2022 In turn, consumers restrain their spending habits at grocery and other retail stores, slashing demand and exacerbating an economic slowdown, experts said. ABC News, 23 June 2022 Still, despite Ortiz having seizures and bleeding from his head, officers stopped to consult each other and then restrain Ortiz's hands, placing chains on his legs and a belly belt around his midsection before carrying him to the jail clinic. Gloria Rebecca Gomez, The Arizona Republic, 13 June 2022 See More Word History
Etymology
Middle English restraynen, from Anglo-French restreindre, from Latin restringere to restrain, restrict, from re- + stringere to bind tight — more at strain
First Known Use
14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a
Time Traveler
The first known use of restrain was in the 14th century verb
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