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IELTS BNC: 7840 COCA: 5647

hop

1 of 4

verb (1)

hopped; hopping

intransitive verb

1
: to move by a quick springy leap or in a series of leaps
also : to move as if by hopping
hop in the car
2
: to make a quick trip especially by air
3
: to set about doing something
usually used in the phrase hop to it

transitive verb

1
: to jump over
hop a fence
2
: to ride on
hopped a flight
also : to ride surreptitiously and without authorization
hop a freight train

hop

2 of 4

noun (1)

1
a
: a short brisk leap especially on one leg
b
: bounce, rebound
shortstop scooped it up on the first hop
2
3
a
: a flight in an aircraft
b
: a short trip

hop

3 of 4

noun (2)

1
hops plural : the ripe dried female cone-like flower clusters of a north-temperate zone twining plant (Humulus lupulus) of the hemp family used especially to impart a bitter flavor to beer
2
plural hops : the perennial climbing bine from which hops are obtained that have 3- to 5-lobed leaves and inconspicuous flowers of which the pistillate ones are in scaly cone-like clusters

Illustration of hop

Illustration of hop
  • 3hop 2

hop

4 of 4

verb (2)

hopped; hopping

transitive verb

: to flavor with hops

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1)

Middle English hoppen, from Old English hoppian

Noun (2)

Middle English hoppe, from Middle Dutch; akin to Old High German hopfo hop

First Known Use

Verb (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Noun (1)

1508, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun (2)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (2)

1572, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of hop was before the 12th century

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