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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2834 COCA: 2624

draft

1 draft /ˈdræft/ Brit /ˈdrɑːft/ noun
plural drafts
1 draft
/ˈdræft/ Brit /ˈdrɑːft/
noun
plural drafts
Learner's definition of DRAFT
[count] : a version of something (such as a document) that you make before you make the final version草稿;草案
[count] US draft or British draught : cool air moving in a closed space (such as a room)通风气流;穿堂风
[count] US
: a system in which young people are required to join the armed forces of a country for a period of service兵役制usually singular通常用单数
often used before another noun常用于另一名词前
: a system by which professional sports teams choose players from college or high school teams运动员选拔制(专业体育运动队从高校或高中运动队中挑选运动员的制度)usually singular通常用单数
often used before another noun常用于另一名词前
[count] formal + literary US draft or British draught : an act of drinking something
also : the amount swallowed at one time喝;喝一口的量
[count] US draft or British draught : a beer that is stored in and poured from a large container散装啤酒
: an order for the payment of money from a person or bank to another person or bank
[count]汇票
[noncount]
technical US draft or British draught
: the depth of water that a boat needs in order to be able to float(轮船的)吃水量
[count]
usually singular通常用单数
[noncount]
[noncount] : the depth of the water in a river, channel, etc.(河、水道等的)水深
draught [count] British : 2checker

on draft

(US) of beer or British on draught
: stored in and poured from a large container instead of in individual bottles or cans(啤酒)散装的
2 draft /ˈdræft/ Brit /ˈdrɑːft/ adjective
2 draft
/ˈdræft/ Brit /ˈdrɑːft/
adjective
Learner's definition of DRAFT
always used before a noun
of an animal US draft or British draught : used for pulling heavy loads(动物)驮重物的,负重的
of beer US draft or British draught : stored in and poured from a large container(啤酒)散装的
: not yet in the final form草拟的
3 draft /ˈdræft/ Brit /ˈdrɑːft/ verb
drafts; drafted; drafting
3 draft
/ˈdræft/ Brit /ˈdrɑːft/
verb
drafts; drafted; drafting
Learner's definition of DRAFT
[+ object]
: to make a version of (something, such as a document or plan) that will need more work in order to be finished草拟;起草
: to choose (someone) for a special purpose挑选;选派;抽调
often used as (be/get) drafted常用作(be/get) drafted
US : to officially order (someone) to join the armed forces征兵;征召…入伍
often used as (be/get) drafted常用作(be/get) drafted
US : to choose (someone) to play on a professional sports team挑选,选拔(运动员)
often used as (be/get) drafted常用作(be/get) drafted
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2834 COCA: 2624

draft

1 of 3

noun

1
fishing
a
: the act of drawing or pulling in a net
b
: haul sense 2b
a draft of fish
2
a
: the act or an instance of drinking or inhaling
a last draft on her cigarette
also : the portion drunk or inhaled in one such act
b
: a portion poured out or mixed for drinking : dose
3
mechanical engineering
a
: the force required to pull a plow or other implement
b
: load or load-pulling capacity
the draft of a typical draft horse
4
a
: the act of moving loads by drawing or pulling : pull
b
: a team of animals together with what they draw
5
a
: delineation, representation
a draft for a future skyscraper
b
c
: a preliminary sketch, outline, or version
the author's first draft
a draft treaty
6
: the act, result, or plan of lengthening or stretching something (such as threads or metal)
7
a
: the act of causing a liquid to come out of a container or source : the act of drawing (as from a cask or keg)
b
: a portion of liquid so drawn
a draft of ale
c
: draft (see draft entry 2 sense 2) beer
a glass of draft
8
nautical : the depth of water a ship draws (see draw entry 1 sense transitive 6) especially when loaded
9
a(1)
: a system for or act of selecting individuals from a group (as for compulsory military service)
debating whether or not to institute a draft
(2)
: an act or process of selecting an individual (as for political candidacy) without the individual's expressed consent
b
: a group of individuals selected especially by military draft
c
sports : a system whereby exclusive rights to selected new players are apportioned among professional teams
He was chosen in the first round of the draft.
10
a
: an order for the payment of money drawn (see draw entry 1 sense 7c) by one person or bank on another
b
: the act or an instance of drawing from or making demands upon something : demand
11
a
: a current of air in a closed-in space
felt a draft
b
: a device for regulating the flow of air (as in a fireplace)
open the draft
12
: angle, taper
specifically, industrial engineering : the taper (see taper entry 2 sense 2b) given to a pattern or die (see die entry 2 sense 3) so that the work can be easily withdrawn
13
: a pocket of reduced air pressure behind a moving object
also, racing sports : the use of such a draft to save energy

draft

2 of 3

adjective

1
animal husbandry : used or adapted for drawing loads
draft horses
2
: being or having been ready to be drawn from a receptacle : being or having been on draft
drinking draft beer

draft

3 of 3

verb

drafted; drafting; drafts

transitive verb

1
: to select for some purpose: such as
a
: to conscript for military service
was drafted and sent overseas
b
sports : to select (a professional athlete) by draft
got drafted by the Yankees
2
a
: to draw the preliminary sketch, version, or plan of
draft legislation
b
: compose, prepare
draft a memo
3
: to draw off or away
water drafted by pumps
4
racing sports : to stay close behind (another racer) so as to take advantage of the reduced air pressure created by the leading racer

intransitive verb

1
: to practice draftsmanship
2
racing sports : to draft another racer (as in car or bike racing)
draftable adjective
draftee
ˌdraf-ˈtē How to pronounce draft (audio)
ˌdräf-
noun
drafter
ˈdraf-tər How to pronounce draft (audio)
ˈdräf-
noun
Phrases
on draft
: ready to be drawn from a receptacle
beer on draft

Example Sentences

Noun The published poem differs quite a bit from earlier drafts. You may want to seal the windows with plastic to stop drafts. Verb The two countries are drafting a treaty. The drama club drafted three teenagers to be in the parade. The legislature debated drafting more soldiers. The new rule prohibits teams from drafting players under 18. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
The refurb uses heritage materials such as copper, grain and stained glass, creating a relaxing space for visitors to soak in the wooden baths, before trying one of the draft beers on tap. Maureen O'hare, CNN, 7 Sep. 2022 For instance, the American Civil War, the first draft in the United States is a byproduct of the American Civil War. CBS News, 7 Sep. 2022 Before the draft, the Ravens’ personnel seemed to be trending toward normalcy. Jonas Shaffer, Baltimore Sun, 7 Sep. 2022 Some constitutional analysts said the draft charter would have undermined the balance of power, weakened the independence of the judiciary and scaled back equality for all citizens under the law. Juan Forero, WSJ, 6 Sep. 2022 His reporters had obtained a Supreme Court draft opinion, written by Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr., signaling that the court had voted to strike down the landmark Roe v. Wade decision. Sarah Ellison, Washington Post, 6 Sep. 2022 This, despite the fact that Smith was projected to go first overall by most experts even just hours before the draft. Rahat Huq, Chron, 5 Sep. 2022 Pierce was a late fantasy bloomer as the rookie shot up draft boards after being named the Texans' starting running back. Tony Holm, USA TODAY, 5 Sep. 2022 Even young men who were not drafted were often glued to the latest numbers appearing in draft lotteries. Los Angeles Times, 5 Sep. 2022
Adjective
The Browns thoroughly scouted Rosen during the 2018 pre-draft process along with the rest of the quarterbacks in that class, and Browns GM Andrew Berry was Vice President of Player Personnel under John Dorsey that year. Mary Kay Cabot, cleveland, 21 July 2022 Crawford, who is being advised by former MLB outfielder Kenny Felder and Excel Sports Management, offered a pre-draft curve ball this week, announcing his decision to transfer to Tennessee. Dom Amore, Hartford Courant, 14 July 2022 Mathis even told reporters in his post-draft news conference that his agent told him he would be drafted in rounds three or four. Joseph Goodman | Jgoodman@al.com, al, 30 Apr. 2022 The jabs began during the Dallas Cowboys’ pre-draft news conference on Tuesday, the Cowboys owner and general manager jesting about who ultimately selected recent first-round picks. Jori Epstein, USA TODAY, 29 Apr. 2022 The main focus of Jovic’s pre-draft workouts were improving his ball-handling and shooting. Francisco Rosa, Sun Sentinel, 5 July 2022 Samuels, 23, was the only player to be invited to two pre-draft workouts for the Pacers, showcasing his skill set June 10 and June 20. James Boyd, The Indianapolis Star, 25 June 2022 The six-time All-Star, Lillard, has consistently been at all pre-draft workouts and any pick general manager Joe Cronin and the Blazers make will surely have to come with his approval in mind. oregonlive, 21 June 2022 Polley played at the Tampa Bay Pro Combine in April and in June released a video of his pre-draft workouts. Shreyas Laddha, Hartford Courant, 20 June 2022
Verb
Fields lasted eight more selections before the Bears vaulted to No. 11 to draft him. Dan Wiederer, Chicago Tribune, 7 Sep. 2022 Stafford realized the potential that inspired the Lions to draft him No. 1 overall in 2009 with some clutch throws (as well as some requisite Stafford turnovers) in the Rams' 2021 playoff run. Tyler J. Davis, Detroit Free Press, 29 Aug. 2022 After a big breakout season in 2020, Thomas missed 11 games due to various injuries in 2021 and fantasy managers are now reluctant to draft him. Jon Heath, USA TODAY, 26 Aug. 2022 Alexis Johnson, Mayor Bronson’s chief of staff, said the administration is working on a winter sheltering plan and will draft it and submit it to the Assembly. Emily Goodykoontz, Anchorage Daily News, 30 July 2022 The Browns also liked Rosen coming out of UCLA in 2018, but not enough to draft him over Baker Mayfield at No. 1 overall. cleveland, 21 July 2022 As his chief deputy legal affairs secretary, Newsom said, Evans helped to draft the moratorium on executions that the governor declared shortly after taking office in 2019. Bob Egelko, San Francisco Chronicle, 10 Aug. 2022 The department has helped draft a 2030 state Master Plan for Aging with a top goal of addressing rental cost and making investments in affordable housing. Diane Bellcolumnist, San Diego Union-Tribune, 30 June 2022 Heard pushed back on prior testimony from Dougherty that her 2018 op-ed, which the ACLU helped draft and place, was timed to capitalize on the debut of Aquaman that year. Jessica Wang, EW.com, 17 May 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun, Adjective, and Verb

Middle English draght; akin to Old English dragan to draw — more at draw

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1714, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of draft was in the 13th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2834 COCA: 2624
draft

noun¹

1rough/early version of a written document草稿/初稿ADJECTIVE | VERB + DRAFT | DRAFT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEearly, first, initial, original, preliminary初稿;第一稿;最早的稿子;原稿;初步草案rough, working粗略的草稿;暫定稿revised修訂稿final定稿VERB + DRAFTdraw up, prepare, produce, write擬訂/準備/制訂/寫出草稿She produced an initial draft of her plans.她草擬了計劃的最初稿。complete, finish完成草稿I finished the first draft in late August 2007.2007 年 8 月下旬,我完成了初稿。send, submit提交草案I sent an early draft to an agent.我給一個代理商遞交了一份初稿。The students were invited to submit drafts for feedback.學生受邀提交他們的草案作為反饋。review審查草案He reviewed an earlier draft of this manuscript.他複查了一下這份手稿的早期草稿。approve批准草案The preliminary draft of the agreement has been approved.協議的初稿通過了。issue, publish, release發佈/公佈/發表草案DRAFT + NOUNagreement, bill, budget, constitution, contract, document, letter, report, treaty協議草案;法案草案;預算草案;章程草案;合同草案;文件草案;草稿信;報告草稿;條約草案law, legislation法律/法規草案plan, proposal計劃/提議草案PREPOSITIONin a/the draft在草案中These details were not included in the preliminary draft.這些細節沒有包括在初稿中。PHRASESin draft form (especially BrE) 以草案形式The document is still in draft form.文件還只是草案。
draft

noun²

2the draft (especially NAmE) order to serve in the armed forces服役的命令 see also conscription ADJECTIVE | VERB + THE DRAFT ADJECTIVEmilitary徵兵VERB + THE DRAFTavoid, dodge逃避兵役oppose, support反對/支持徵兵bring back, reinstate恢復兵役
draft

noun³

3 (NAmE) current of air風;一股氣流 see draught
draft

verb

( draught, especially in BrE) ADVERBcarefully, properly, well仔細地/得體地/很好地起草badly, poorly拙劣地起草Some of the clauses in the contract had been very poorly drafted.合同草稿中的一些條款寫得很差。originally最初起草The bill as originally drafted would have made the tobacco companies a lot more vulnerable to lawsuits.最初起草的議案本會令煙草公司在法律訴訟上更加不堪一擊。hastily, quickly匆忙/快速起草hastily drafted pieces of legislation匆忙間起草的部份法規

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